山东省淄博市高三英语第三次模拟考试试题 (2).doc

高三复习阶段性检测考试试题 英 语本试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man probably do? a. a teacher. b. a lawyer. c. a doctor.2. what will the woman do this evening? a. have a meal with the man. b. help her brother with his english. c. give the restaurant a phone call.3. who is calling?a. mr. jacobs secretary.b. mr. smiths secretary.c. mr. fords secretary.4. when will the morning tea break be after the conversation?a. at 10:00. b. at 10:30.c. at 11:00.5. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. doctor and nurse. b. doctor and patient. c. teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. why does the man come to the woman?a. to get back his document. b. to hand in his document. c. to ask about his document.7. when can the man get the result?a. this tuesday. b. next monday. cnext tuesday.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what is the shelf like? a. its wooden. b. its a meter long. c. its a meter wide.9. how much should the woman pay if she buys the shelf next week?a. $20.50. b. $17.50. c. $14.50.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. whats the first purpose of advertising? a. telling consumers information about the product. b. introducing the manufacturers to consumers. c. selling the product to consumers.11. what do people consider most when making a purchase? a. advertisements. b. popularity. c. economy and convenience.12. who usually influences the man? a. some sports heroes. b. some movie stars. c. some politicians.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. when did the woman start swimming originally? a. after her youngest child was born. b. after her oldest child was born. c. after she joined the swimming club.14. how often does the woman practice swimming in the winter and spring? a. every day. b. every two days. c. every three days.15. what prizes has the woman won? a. three individual medals. b. one individual medal and two team cups.c. two individual medals and one team cup.16. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman will enter a competition today.b. the womans husband doesnt like swimming.c. the womans fourth child is three years old.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where did the speaker grow up? a. in the us. b. in france. c. in spain.18. what did the speaker focus on years ago? a. his education. b. his profession. c. his family.19. what does the speaker often do on the hikes with his children? a. he tells them stories or shares personal experiences.b. he points out the wildlife and plants along the way.c. he teaches them how to survive in an emergency.20. what can we learn from the text?a. the speaker got married in spain.b. there are five people in the speakers family.c. there are open talks in the speakers family.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amany schools across the us hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. in some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. and so can older people, much older. meet 70-year-old jerry reid, who just graduated from the university of virginia in charlottesville. he earned a bachelors degree. mr. reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. but still jerry reids age is easy to forget, other uva students know him as one of their own. mr. reid sat into the “hoo crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. he also joined a mens group on campus. he sang drinking songs along with many other students. mr. reids school friends say they can talk to him just about anything. about a half century ago, in his 20s, mr. reid was not in school. instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. but he says his friend bill invited him to uva parties.“bill told me what a terrible life i had unless i came up here and went to school with him,” said reid.that was in 1963. jerry reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. in 2011, he entered college. uva professor luke wright says mr. reid influences students. he opened the minds of the young adults. the teacher says mr. reid showed them that life does not end at 40. instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream. “remember that path that you left waits for you. its there. its yours. all you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. and, thats exactly what i did,” said reid.mr. reid says that he and his wife susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. then, hell return to uva to begin studying for his graduate degree. 21. which of the following is true of mr. reid?a. he was laughed at by other students.b. he was interested in study in his youth.c. he enlarged the views of young people.d. he got his graduate degree at the age of 70.22. from the third paragraph, we can infer that mr. reid was _. a. considerate b. independent c. intelligent d. energetic23. what does paragraph 6 mainly discuss?a. how mr. reid realizes his dream.b. what teachers think of mr. reid.c. when mr. reid entered college.d. why the students likes mr. reid.24. what lesson can we learn from the story of jerry reid?a. it is never too late to learn. b. two heads are better than one. c. actions speak louder than words. d. a friend in need is a friend indeed.braymond wang, 17, of canada was awarded first place for a device that improves air quality on airplanes while cutting down the spreading of diseases at this yearsintel international science and engineering fair (isef).according to intel, wangs system improves the quality of fresh air in a plane cabin by more than 190 per cent, while cutting diseases by up to 55 times, compared to conventional designs. intel noted that wangs invention could be easily and economically fixed into existing airplanes. two other teen researchers earned awards of $50,000 each at the event. one developed a technique to more quickly diagnose diseases caused by hiv. its the virus responsible for aids. the other invented a device to more quickly shut down undersea oil spills.“intel believes young people are the key to future innovation and that in order to confront the global challenges of tomorrow, we need students from all backgrounds to get involved in science, technology and engineering,” says wendy hawkins, executive director of the intel foundation. “we hope these winners will inspire other young people to pursue their interest in these fields,” she says, “and apply their curiosity and creativity to the common good.”this years intel international science and engineering fair featured approximately 1,700 young scientists selected from more than 75 countries and regions. in addition to the top winners, 600 finalists received awards and prizes for their innovative research. the intel international science and engineering fair honours the worlds most promising student scientists, inventors and engineers. their projects are then evaluated online by nearly 1,000 judges from almost every scientific field.the 2015 intel isef is funded jointly by intel and the intel foundation with additional awards and support from dozens of other academic, governmental and scientific organizations. this year, us$4 million was awarded.25. compared to traditional designs, raymond wangs system _.a. prevents oceans from oil pollution quicklyb. improves air quality on airplanes effectivelyc. treats diseases happening on airplanes quicklyd. costs more but can be easily fixed into airplanes26. for what purpose is intel isef carried out?a. to inspire teenagers to challenge the authorities.b. to persuade more teens to do good to the society.c. to get more teens involved in computer exploring.d. to encourage young people to get interested in science.27. what do we know about 2015 intel isef?a. more than 30% of finalists receive awards and prizes.b. scientists all over the world compete for grand prizes.c. nearly 1000 judges are present at the site of competition.d. us$4 million awards and prizes are offered by intel alone.cwhere should an adventurous tourist go? after youve done sightseeing in london, shopping in new york, enjoyed the local food in paris, and danced to your hearts content at the brazilian carnival, where else can you go? what attractive tourist destination awaits you?well, antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! its considered the last great wilderness on earth. just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.tourism began in antarctica in the 1950s and its still small part. about 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.the bbcs juliet rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.but some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for antarctica. it has no native population and it needs advocates. visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. and theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.according to rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in antarctica and tourists have to disinfect（消毒）their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.and once on land, theres no eating or smoking. rocks, bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.tourists fortunate enough to visit the antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.28. who lives in antarctica? a. 37,000 tourists.b. the bbcs juliet rix.c. a few scientists and animals. d. people in london and paris.29. why can tourism be good for antarctica? a. people can bring some animals into it.b. people may take interest in the protection of it.c. people can give advice to the native population.d. people will go to the coastline to play with the seals.30. what are the guidelines when you go on the shore?a. you can leave rubbish on the shore.b. you can smoke and eat on the shore.c. you can take something as souvenirs.d. you can help to protect the environment.31. what is the authors attitude towards the tourists going to antarctica?a. positive. b. ambiguous. c. subjective. d. negative.duntil recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. but our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. the map is expected to help oceanographers (海洋学家), industry and governments.the new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. david sandwell is a geophysics professor at the university of california. he and other scientists worked on the mapping project. he says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean. the scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. some of the data came from the european space agencys cryo-2 satellite. it was placed in earths orbit to watch sea ice. the other satellite is the american space agencys jason-1. it is studying the surface of the oceans. scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar (声波定位仪) equipment on ships. sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. when the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.the new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. it shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. it shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. they all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.david sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheries, those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration.“the petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect the continents, bring them back together tectonically so you can map the basins on one continental edgesay, africaand use that to establish where the similar basin would be on the other continental edge in south america.”if scientists know that information, they may be able to find oil fields. the new data also will help scientists improve their estimates of ocean depths. this information can help ships travel safely and improve military operations and scientific projects worldwide. mr. sandwell thinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information it provides.32. which one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map?a. fisheries. b. scientific projects.c. ship manufacture.d. oil exploration.33. what can we know about the new map?a. it shows where earthquakes will happen.b. it will be helpful to industry and governments. c. it is three times as detailed as the old one years ago.d. it shows the sea floor as it has ever been seen before.34. the text is likely to appear in _.a. a newspaper b. an advertisementc. a science magazine d. a finance report35. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. the detailed picture of the oceansb. underwater mountains and placesc. more discoveries about the oceansd. scientists create new maps of ocean floor第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 how to protect yourself from hackers onlinean increase incyber-attacks (网络攻击) makes the internet seem like a scary place these days. how can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? here are several tips that can help you protect against cyber-attacks: 36 hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. they should be at least eight characters in length. they should alsonotspell out words easy for hackers to find, like your pets name or the name of a family member.change your password regularlya very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. but no password is unbreakable. hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password. a password management service, like dashlane or passwordbox, can help you keep track of hard passwords. 37 clear your browser (浏览器) historythis goes for all the devices you use in a day your home computer, your work computer, or your friends ipad. internet browsers like firefox or chrome keep track of where youve been and what youve done online. they keep records of every site you visited. 38 it is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.do not use free wi-fi 39 often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks. these services might be useful, but theyre also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device. use anti-virus protectionthere are many anti-virus services available for users. 40 some anti-virus services are even free. they are a great way to have a professional help keeping users one step ahead of hackers.a. be careful while using thumb drive.b. these services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords.c. make your password harder to hack.d. they can offer many different types of computer protection.e. an increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the internet.f. information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks.g. unless you really need it, it is best not to use it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。if you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the freedomride is the answer to your problem.would you want to be 41 in an unchangeable position every time youre in the car? no. you wouldnt!when a 42 sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we move our legs, and shift 43 . we do this automatically, and without 44 . but kids in a traditional car seat cant do this. they are stuck in one position, and they 45 move. we move because the 46 of blood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the 47 position for any extended length of time.in a traditional car seat, the child cant move to 48 the pain, so it 49 them in a bad mood.the freedomride lets them have a little 50 , and still be safe. the 5-point harness gives them additional safety 51 a traditional child car seat.i am