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module 3 the violence of nature单元综合检测 外研版必修3第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where does the conversation probably take place?ain a restaurant.bin a library.cin a waiting room.2what time is it now?a915. b955. c1015.3why does the woman look very sad?ashe is ill.bher friend died.cshe quarrelled with susan.4how much is the change?a$5. b$3.5. c$1.5.5what are the two speakers talking about?aa film.ba tv play.ca song.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6why cant the woman have dinner with the man tonight?ashe will meet her new guard.bshe has to go home.cshe has to work late.7when will the two speakers have dinner together?anext week.bon friday night.con saturday evening.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8what did the man tell the woman?ahe had an accident.bhe got a speeding ticket.che lost her car.9at what speed did the man drive?a40 miles per hour.b35 miles per hour.c30 miles per hour.10how would the woman punish the man?ashe would keep him at home.bshe would not give him any money.cshe would not allow him to drive any more.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?afriends.bteacher and student.cboss and secretary.12why does the woman want to talk with the man?ahe failed in the exam.bhe quarrelled with his teacher.che often misses class.13how many courses does the man feel very boring?atwo. bsix. ceight.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14how many people are mentioned in this conversation?a4. b5. c6.15where is the womans flat?aon the fifth floor.bon the twentyfifth floor.con the fourth floor.16what is the weather like now?ait is cold.bit is hot.cit is warm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17when do flying foxes act in the same way as all the other bats?awhen they eat.bwhen they quarrel and fight.cwhen they rest and fly out.18how long will a group of flying foxes live in one place?afor months. bfor days.cfor years.19where does the mother fox put its baby at first?aon a tree. bon her breast.con the ground.20what can we learn about flying foxes?athey are extra large bats.bthey have babies twice a year.cthey return to trees towards sunset.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21as we know,_5.12 earthquake in sichuan province caused_great damage to the local historical sites.a/;a bthe;acthe;/ d/;/22having received_warnings,all the fishing ships went back into the port to avoid the coming typhoon.aprevious bactivecviolent dterrifying23the construction work is progressing properly._,the bridge across the river will be open to traffic in ten months.athankfully bfortunatelycgradually dhopefully24be careful not to_your childrens pride when you criticize them.ahit bdamagecdestroy dhurt25a burning cigarette end set fire_the hotel and it was_fire for two hours,causing two deaths and five injuries.ain;on bto;oncto;in don;in26can $100 cover the bill?yes.the meal costs $89_.here is the change.aon average bin allcat all din general27his career began to_in his later thirties.atake off btake inctake on dtake up28the volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain,_several villages.aburied bto burycburying dbeing buried29did it_you that you would be offered that position?i never thought so.aoccur to brefer tochappen to drelate to30i saw a boy_your windows yesterday.well,he is my nephew.he always destroys something when he comes.abroken bbreakingcto break dbroke31this state_more than three times by hurricanes by the end of last month this year.ahas been struck bhad been struckcwas struck dwould be struck32i asked him_he would stay at home or go to see a film that night.athat bwhenchow dwhether33have you seen my mp4 player,mom?i havent,but youd better make it a rule to leave your things_you can find them again.awhen bthatcwhere duntil34in order to meet high quality standards,the design and the technology of these cars_according to the local environment in this area.aimproves bhad been improvedchas improved dhave been improved35what did the boss say when you asked him for a rise?he just said that it_on the companys sale.awould depend bwill dependcwill be depended ddepends第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。the house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite_36_what it was like to have neighbours.one day,however,a truck_37_near our front gate,and in a short time,tables,chairs,pictures and countless_38_things were heaped up by the roadside.a small car_39_,out of which came a man,a woman and five children of_40_ages.the children laughed happily as the whole family went into the house.it was our first_41_of the robinsons.though we became friends with our new neighbours,we were often made_42_by them.we lent them so many things that we never knew whether_43_had been lost or borrowed.our garden became an unsafe place:little boys_44_cowboys or fighters would jump up from behind bushes,_45_wooden guns at us and order us to_46_.even_47_were the arrows (箭) that occasionally came sailing_48_the garden fence._49_we didnt always go in fear for our lives.the robinsons were friendly and helpful and _50_ we left our house for the holidays;we knew we had nothing to_51_so long as our neighbours were around.we understood what it was like to have company in the long,friendless winter evening when mrs.robinson would_52_for a cup of tea and a chat;or when mr.robinson would lean over the fence and_53_endlessly with father about gardening_54_.the_55_house next door was filled with life and joy.36a.rememberedbforgottencremindeddthought of37a.came upbgot upcdrew updwent up38a.othersbothercsomedanother39a.arrivedbenteredcleftdcame40a.somebanychisddifferent41a.imaginationbinformationcintroductiondimpression42a.happybjoyfulcangrydill43a.nothingbsomethingceverythingdall things44a.put onbworecdressed inddressed as45a.shootbpointcputdhit46a.put our hands up bput our hands outcput our hands down dput our hands away47a.more interestingbmore pleasantcmore carelessdmore dangerous48a.onbovercabovedupon49a.sobthereforecbutdand50a.whilebwhencsincedas soon as51a.fearbfightcdodmake52a.come inbgo incdrop indbreak into53a.speakbsayctelldtalk54a.questionsbproblemscworksdtopics55a.sparebextracemptydwaste第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。aa large powerful autumn snowstorm slowly moved out of colorado on thursday and moved toward nebraska and kansas,causing terrible conditions on the eastern plains.hundreds of flights were cancelled (取消) because of the snowstorm.the snow dropped more than 3 feet in areas of the foothills west of denver and closed schools and businesses.roads across the region remained full of snow and icy.“big storms like these seem to come to america around every 10 to 12 years,” said kyle fredin,a national weather service meteorologist (气象学家)the storm also spread a blanket of white from northern utahs wasatch front to western nebraskas northern border with south dakota.denverbased frontier airlines said it cancelled 19 flights in and out of denver,and some flights were delayed by up to four hours at denver international airport.united airlines,a carrier at the denver airport with about 400 flights per day,cancelled about half of its flights.the area around the airport received between 11 and 16 inches of snow,the weather service said.airport spokesman chuck cannon said crews were using 174 pieces of snowremoval equipment to keep runways and taxiways clear as they dealt with severe (猛烈的) wind gusts.“our biggest problem area now is the eastern plains of colorado,”said cdot spokesman bob wilson.“one of the biggest conditions we are dealing with is the wind because it makes us unable to see.”he said snowplows (扫雪机) had been removing snow.“but the wind is blowing so badly that it will basically just blow more snow onto the roadway,” he added.wilson said no serious accidents had been reported,likely because shuttered businesses meant fewer cars on the road.whiteout conditions were forecast on thursday for the plains of wyoming and western nebraska,where 12 inches of snow were reported in rushville and 11 inches nearby clinton.threefoot drifts were reported elsewhere in western nebraska.56we learn from paragraph 1 that the autumn snowstorm_.ais still happening in colorado nowbis leaving nebraska and kansas nowchasnt caused much damage to coloradodhas caused terrible conditions on the eastern plains57what is implied in the passage?adenver has never experienced such a big snowstorm before.bwasatch front and nebraska have been affected by this snowstorm the most.cmany students are unable to leave their schools because of the snowstorm.dits not the first time that america has experienced such a big snowstorm.58what do we learn from paragraph 4?ano planes can land at denver international airport now.bthe area around the airport has the thickest snow in denver.cairlines in denver are greatly affected by this snowstorm.dcrews have no idea how to deal with the snow around the airport.59what does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph mean?adeveloped. bclosed.cbalanced. dprotected.bin many countries in the world,the old are the most important people in the lives of their children and grandchildren.there are different ways that people show respect to the old.albert yeboah from ghana said,“one cant wear a hat to greet an older person.that is very impolite.” he also said,“if you see an old person with a load,you have to help him or you are in_deep_waters.”in many asian countries the children have a formal relationship with older people,including their parents.for example,it is not common for an old person to ask a young person for advice.however,in latin families,parents and children often have a more informal relationship and it is common for parents to ask their children for help.“my parents always take me with them to their office to help them with the english language.”said karla from bolivia.but even though she and her parents would talk freely about things,she said,“i never talk back when my parents talk to me,whether good or bad.”in the united states,there are wide differences about the way the old are treated by younger people.eurykah from cameroon had noticed that young people often talk impolitely to older people.stein henderson,who works at the career center,believes that there are differences in each family.60the underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means_?ayou are politebyou are in troublecyou are wet with waterdyou will feel sad61in which aspects are latin parents different from asian ones when staying with their children?aparents play the main role in latin families.bparents have formal relationship with their children in latin families.cparents and children share their ideas together in latin families.dparents always give the help to their children in latin families.62from the passage we can infer that it is more difficult for parents follow their childrens advice_.ain chinese familiesbin the united statescin latin familiesdin the families in bolivia63which of the statements is not true?ait is good manners for the young to take off the hat to greet an older person in ghana.bit is common for parents and children to help each other in latin families.cin america,the young usually talk more politely to the old.dthe ways to show respect to the old are different in different countries in the world.cwhen we see well,we do not think about our eyes very often.it is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.people who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes,everything else seems blurry (unclear)many people who do a lot of work,such as writing,reading and sewing become nearsighted.people who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem.they can see things that are far away,but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length.if they want to do much reading,they must get glasses,too.other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.they have what is called astigmatism (散光)this,too,can be corrected by glasses.some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障)long ago these people often became blind.now,however,it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.having two good eyes is important for judging distances.each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度)to prove this to yourself,look at an object out of one eye;then look at the same object out of your other eye.you will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed.the difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.people who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.64we should take good care of our eyes_.aonly when we can see wellbonly when we cannot see perfectlyceven if we can see welldonly when we realize how important our eyes are65when things far away seem indistinct (模糊不清),one is probably_.anearsightedbfarsightedcastigmaticdsuffering from cataracts66the underlined word “suffer” in the third paragraph probably means_.aexperience bimaginecfeel pain dare affected with67having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for_.aseeing at nightbseeing objects far awayclooking over a wide areadjudging distancesdviolent gangs.bar fights.broken bones.no,we arent talking about a late night in downtown,chico,were talking about the things that come to many peoples minds when the word,motorcycles,is mentioned.many chico state students have learned of the convenience of small motorcycles and scooters when it comes to parking on or near campus.motorcycle parking is something that is available when compared to the amount of vacant automotive parkingsomething especially valuable when running a bike late for class.motorcycleriding students have also learned to appreciate the 50 to 80 average mpg,especially today when it seems as if gasoline prices are shooting up faster and more often than a back alley junkie.still,some people are reluctant to ride the steel horse.marc lewis,a 24yearold chico state anthropology student,is one of those people.“ive had motorcycles in the past.i know what theyre about.i want another one,for entertainment purposes,”lewis said.the only things holding lewis back are insurance costs and what he refers to as “unsafe drivers”safety and insurance costs certainly are important factors.chris kelley,employee of costuless insurance center at 166 cohasset road,suite 3,admits that motorcycle insurance can get pricey.the average price per month for chico state,students in their 20s is about $100,kelley said.“the most expensive rate ive ever quoted was something like $32,000 a year,”kelley said.“the guy had a horrible record.”if a motorcycle is something that youve always been curious about but have been frightened by the dangerous image it is often given,try rethinking your position.motorcycling is one of the most diverse activities in existence.consider their formation,you find here a brief introduction to several of the more popular aspects of motorcycle riding.68the passage is about_.astudents motorcycle parkingbmotorcycles insurance costscstudents riding motorcyclesdmotorcycles convenience69when it comes to motorcycles,we tend to think of_.aa late night in downtown,chicobthe convenience of small motorcycles and scooterscsafety and insurance costs are increasingly highdmany motorcyclists give people a horrible image70which of the following is not true according to the second paragraph?ait is very convenient for students to ride motorcycles.bthere are enough parking places available on or near campus.cstudents are often late for class while riding bikes.dmore and more students will buy motorcycles.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to keep healthy? its easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. but if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold._71_. this will stop germs passing from one person to another. when you finish your work or before you eat, youd better wash your hands._72_. use a tissue and then throw it into dustbins at once. when others around you are coughing, i advise you to
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