【步步高】高中英语 Unit 4 单元检测(四) 新人教版必修1.doc

【步步高，学案导学设计】2013-2014学年高中英语（人教版 必修1）unit 4 单元检测(四)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the woman mean?ashell lend a pencil to the man.bthe man doesnt know what to write.ceverything goes well.2what is the possible relationship between the two speakers?adoctor and nurse.bmother and son.cteacher and student.3how will the woman feel?apleased.bdisappointed.cnervous.4what is the woman going to do?aask tom to send an invitation.binvite tom to the party.cget the johnsons address.5whats the man going to do?arun to the train station.btry to catch the next bus.cwait for another bus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6why is the man surprised?athe articles he wants to borrow are sold out.bthe articles he wants to borrow are checked out.cno one likes to read the articles on archaeology of egypt.7are there other students waiting there?ano，there is only one.byes，there is another boy waiting there.cyes，there is a girl waiting there.8what was the womans suggestion?athe man had to wait till the next day.bthe woman will help him.cthe man should borrow some from others.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what does the woman want to buy?aa sweater.ba tshirt.ca shirt.10how much is the first one the man showed her?a40 dollars.b30 dollars.c17.66 dollars.11which one does the woman take?athe cheaper one.bthe expensive one.cnone.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12where does this conversation probably take place?ain a company.bat school.cin a hotel.13where does the man want to work after graduation?ain a big hotel.bin a foreign company.cin a middle school.14what is the womans major?ahotel management.bbusiness management.cenglish.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15at what time can the woman get to paris if she takes the early plane?aat 900.bat 1000.cat 1200.16how long does the journey to paris take?aan hour.bten minutes.can hour and ten minutes.17how much does it cost the woman to book five tickets?a236. b59. c295.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18why did johns parents buy him a computer?ahe won a silver medal in 200metre race.bhe won a silver medal in 800metre race.che won a silver medal in 400metre race.19what would happen when john was late for the school bus?ahe would quickly run to school.bhe would stay away from school for the day.che would be late for school.20why do you think john was happy in the end?ahis mother showed him her love and respect for him.bhis mother helped to save his face.che could still watch tv late at night.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21it was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.aa；the bthe；acthe；the da；a22believe it or not，this is the most beautiful city _ ive ever visited.awhich bwhencwhere dthat23the boy is talking about america with others _ he had been there many times.ain case bas ifcin order that deven if24as soon as we heard the girl shouting for help，we rushed to her _ and pulled her out of the river.ashelter brescuecdisaster doutline25its reported that he is the first president of this country in 30 years _ failed to be reelected.awho bwhencwhere dwhy26im very grateful to my good friends，for they are always willing to help me whenever im _.ain time bin ruinscin fact din trouble27five miners were _ in the accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.ainjured bdamagedccracked dwounded28_ by the terrible earthquake，the town was left almost in ruins and all kinds of supplies were cut off.acommanded bpackedcfrightened ddestroyed29mr.smith passed away yesterday.what a _ it is to me，for i always think he is very strong.its the same with me.apity bshamecshock dfun30they are talking excitedly about the writers and their books _ interest them.awho bwhomcthat dwhich31his struggle with cancer was finally _ and fortunately he succeeded.ain the end bat an endcby the end dat the end32what do you think of your house?it is very comfortable _ though its a little small.ato live in bliving incto be lived in dlived in33whats the matter with you?im wondering _ to solve the problem more easily.awhen bhow cwhere dwhy34ive got the first prize in the english speech contest and been invited to join the summer camp._！acongratulations bmy pleasurecgood luck dbest wishes35he is one of the top soccer players in his country and is warmly welcomed _ he goes.aevery time bwhenchow deverywhere第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。earthquakes are _36_，and thousands of them happen each day.but most are too weak to feel.during a _37_ earthquake，there is often a great noise first.then the earth _38_ terribly and many houses _39_ down.railway tracks break and trains go _40_ lines，a great many factories are _41_，thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes._42_ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _43_，other disasters such as fires often _44_.more buildings are destroyed and more _45_ are caused.it is well known that the _46_ of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.more than 2,000 years ago，_47_，a chinese scientist named zhang heng _48_ a machine which could find out from which _49_ the seismic(地震的) waves had come，and this machine is still _50_ by scientists today.now we know much more about earthquakes and _51_ they happen，but we still cannot _52_ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot _53_ it from happening.so earthquakes are among the _54_ disasters in the world.no one can stop natural earthquakes._55_，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole city and causing too many deaths.36a.commonbunusualcstrangedfamiliar37a.realbweakcbigdsmall38a.movesbshakescjumpsdbreaks39a.getbputcsetdfall40a.offboncintodbehind41a.burstbstruckcdestroyeddburied42a.exceptbbesidescinstead ofdbecause of43a.lonelyblatercthemselvesditself44a.followbcopyccomedenter45a.quakesbdeathscdifficultiesdresults46a.informationbquestionscdangersdfrights47a.as a resultbin factcfor exampledas well48a.inventedbdiscoveredcfounddbought49a.countrybdirectioncwaydcity50a.improvedbrepairedcprotecteddused51a.wherebwhencwhatdwhy52a.speakbtellctalkdpoint53a.makebpreparecstopdlet54a.worstbbestcmostdfast55a.howeverbbutcanddso第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aearthquakes are something that people fear.there are some places that have few or no earthquakes.most places in the world，however，have them regularly(有规律地)countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.the most talked about earthquake in the united states was in san francisco in 1906.over 700 people died in it.the strongest one in north america was in 1964.it happened in alaska.strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.in 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in portugal.around 2,000 people died.in 1923，a very strong earthquake hit tokyo，the yokohama area of japan.a hundred and forty thousand people died.most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.one of the worst earthquakes ever was in china in 1976.it killed a large number of people.the worst earthquake ever recorded was also in china，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.this earthquake happened in 1556.earthquakes worry people a lot.the reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.people can not prepare for it.56earthquakes happen _.ain all the places in the worldbonly in the countries that have a lot of mountainscregularly in most places in the worlddonly in a few places along the mountains57about how many people died in the earthquake which happened in portugal in 1755?a500. b140,000.c400,000. d2,000.58according to the passage，which of the following is not true?athe stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.bearthquakes can cause fires.cpeople still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.dearthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地)59what may be talked about in the paragraph followed?ahow do earthquakes worry people?bwhat will people do to prepare for earthquakes?chow can we save people when earthquakes happen?dhow do earthquakes happen?ba newly arrived visitor to the united states was recently asked what has been the most unforgettable thing for him on his first day in america.without a moments hesitation(犹豫)，he answered，“finding a public bathroom.”some countries have public rest rooms that are in plain view on city streets or in small buildings that are clearly marked，but the united states does not.in america，public rest rooms are located in gasoline stations (where its clean and free，although one may need to ask the attendant for a key)，airports，bus stations and railroad stations.restaurants，libraries，large stores，theaters and all places where the public is welcome are supplied with rest rooms.you can go into any hotel and ask for the“ladies room”or“mens room”，even if you are not a guest at the hotel.dont be confused by the name on the doors of the rest rooms.sometimes they are marked “men” or “women” or “ladies” or “dames”；or simply “rest room”there may be a picture or other sign on the door indicating(表明) whether it is a mens or ladies room.restaurants especially follow this custom.womens rooms are often called “powder rooms”the european terms “comfort station or wc” are rarely used in the united states，but generally understood.60rest room is _.awc in europebfor people to have a breakca useless roomdthe room for amusement61in some countries there are public rest rooms that _.aare difficult to find in the streetbare not clearly markedcare easy to find in the street and clearly markeddyou must buy a ticket before entering62“powder rooms” refers to “_” in america.awc bmens roomcladies room dcomfort station63why is it difficult for a visitor to find the wc when he first comes to america?abecause there are no toilets in america.bbecause he doesnt know the customs.cbecause he cant speak english.dbecause he takes the wrong way.cas you grow older，youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes.making decisions on your own is hard enough，but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder.people who are your age，like your classmates，are called peers.when they try to influence(影响) how you act，to get you to do something，its called peer pressure.peers can have a positive influence on each other.maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system.maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book，and now everyones reading it.these are examples of how peers positively influence each other.sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.for example，a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them；your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.it is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure，but you can do it.paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely”peer pressure is a big reason why they say this.if you choose friends who dont cut class，smoke cigarettes，or lie to their parents，then you probably wont do these things either，even if other kids do.if you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle，talk to someone you trust.dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.64for whom is the passage most probably written?astudents. bparents.cteachers. ddoctors.65in the last three paragraphs，the author mainly _.aexplains why friendship is so importantbgives advice on how to deal with peer pressurecdiscusses how peers influence usdshows how to make more good friends66which of the following may help handle peer pressure?aspending more time with classmates.btaking up more relaxing hobbies.cchoosing friends with no bad habits.dhelping others who are in trouble.67what is the topic of the passage?afriendship. bmaking decisions.cselfconfidence. dpeer pressure.dexam results do not matter to future employers as much as candidates(应试者)who are “jobready” and have a broad range of life，work and social skills，business groups say.while parents and students alike worry about school grades and exam results，employers are looking for something that sets a potential employee apart from the average job seeker.business council of australia spokesman scott thompson said that while education was important，it was the skills learned through extracurricular(课外的)activities that really mattered to an employer.“employers are increasingly focused on graduates who are jobready，” mr.thompson said.“theyre looking at the sorts of，what we call，employability skillsthat graduates can bring.part of that comes from quality education，but those who have vocational experience that can be useful for the jobs theyre looking for；theyre going to be considered very favorably.”mr.thompson said young peoplewhether theyre in high school or universityneed to get extra skills on their resumes(个人简历) if they want an advantage over their peers(同龄人)“as a general principle，graduates and young people who are looking to enter the workforce should think about the sorts of employability skills theyre going to need to meet the requirements of jobs theyll be looking at in the years ahead，” he said.“so if they can bring those skill sets to the table，they should be well positioned to succeed in the job market.”business sa chief executive peter vaughan agreed，saying that while the importance of education should not be downplayed，experience was often the deal maker in the employment process.“education is a major factor in all kinds of employment，and we cannot underestimate(低估) its importance，but having experience in the workforce provides invaluable assistance and guidance to students and allows employers to recruit school leavers with skills relevant to the workplace，” he said.68according to scott thompson，_.astudents should focus on their school lessonsbstudents should choose to work before graduationcstudents benefit more from extracurricular activitiesdemployability skills cannot be gained through education69the underlined word “downplayed” in paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”avalued brefusedcstressed dignored70what is this passage mainly about?alife skills are more important than exam results.bexam results are more important than life skills.ceducation isnt that important.dfinding a job is very difficult.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_it is during sleep that our batteries recharge and our brains sort out the days collected problems.during the day millions of bits and pieces of information is fed into the average brain.after 16 hours of this，the brain becomes informationlogged.it needs a rest.different brains need varying amounts of time to recover from the input of all this information._72_a newborn baby needs 15 hours sleep a day，while the average amount of sleep an adult needs is eight hours._73_there are many things that may keep you awake at night._74_ many pains seem worse at night than during the day.if this is the case，ask your doctor to give you medicine which will help ease your pain._75_try a milky drink and a couple of biscuits at night，but try to avoid heavy meals，or meals containing lots of spicy food.if you live in a noisy house or area，then earplugs may help，or doubling your window glass may cut down the amount of noise from outside.athe amount of sleep varies just as much as fingerprints vary.bpain，of