云南省民族中学高三英语下学期适应性月考卷（七）（扫描版）.doc

云南省民族中学2016届高三英语下学期适应性月考卷（七）（扫描版）云南民族中学2016届高考适应性月考卷（七）英语参考答案第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）题号12345678910答案abccbcabab题号11121314151617181920答案aacacbcabc第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）题号21222324252627282930答案ccaddacdda题号31323334353637383940答案cb bdc dcbge第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）题号41424344454647484950答案dcbbacacbc题号51525354555657585960答案dabacbdada第卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）题号6162636465答案am leaving/will leaveunusuallyassmilinglywhere题号6667686970答案butwithhangingawhile第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）a healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among childrentook mary take for examplemary used to being a healthy girlbut over a year ago，she got into the habiteating be ofa lot of junk foodbesides，he spent much time lying on the sofa，watching tv，and doing little she didexerciseas a result，she put up so much weight that she found it difficulty to climb the stairs on difficultso mary decided to change the unhealthy lifestyleshe began to have a balancing and healthy dietbalancedshe also took part in various sports activity such as swimming，skating，running and playing the activities basketballmonths later，mary became as fit as before第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】there are different opinions among people as to the view of opportunitysome suggest that opportunities are rare，and they are available only to lucky peopleactually，our society is full of opportunities equal to everyone，and you can obtain them if you are well prepared instead of letting the opportunity take the blame for your failureas far as i am concerned，everyone has opportunities from time to time“opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”if an opportunity comes your way，do not let it slip anyway【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节a【考点】说明文。21c 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“it isnt the tools a scientist uses but how he uses this tools which make him a scientist.”可知答案选c。22c 推理判断题。由句中的how可知怎样去调查，去获取信息都需要运用人的思维能力，这些都是人们努力思考的结果，由此句可推断作者说这些话的目的是想说明思考的重要性，故选c。23a 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“what works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.”可知。24d 主旨大意题。文章开头以设问方式提出中心“what makes a person a scientist？”，第一段主要讲述合理利用工具的重要性，第二段主要说明准确的重要性。故选d。b【考点】记叙文。25d 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知答案选d。26a 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“it calls itself an independent paper，which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party.”可知，times是独立的报纸，不支持任何政党。27c 词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，英国有的报纸政治性较强，有的是属于娱乐消遣性质的报纸，所以说英国的报纸在传递新闻方面是不同的。28d 主旨大意题。文章介绍了times的一些情况，尤其是其受欢迎的原因。c【考点】应用文。29d 细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句话可得出答案。30a 细节理解题。从第三段“how can i be eco-conscious?”中的内容可知，作为一个环保分子，他必须意识到环境保护的重要性。31c 推理判断题。从“what is being eco-conscious？”这一部分中可推测出，含有cfcs的hairspray是对环境有害的。32b 细节理解题。在文中，尤其是“how can i be eco-conscious?”中的内容，作者就想通过描写什么是环保人员和环保人员该做的事来呼吁大家保护环境。d【考点】说明文。33b 主旨大意题。文章中，作者的观点是人们所使用的言语会影响他们的行为。34d 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知。35c 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“does that make any sense? it certainly gives proof of a court attitude.”可知。第二节【语篇导读】文章介绍了人们最容易遗忘的三条真理。36d 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文开始介绍三条真理，可知空处为承上启下的过渡句，提示下文所讲的真理，与d选项“here are some important reminders to jog your memory.”相对应。故选d。 37c 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段多次出现“small steps”，与c选项“the path to every goal requires a hundred small stepsone after the other.”相对应。故选c。38b 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句“the reason is that it just depends on their attitudes.”可知本段主要讲attitude，与b选项“attitude makes all the difference.”相对应。故选b。39g 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文将情况分类讨论，说明对待生活的不同态度会有不同的结果，可知作者想说每个不同的环境都有其自身价值，与g选项“its important to remember that there is value in every situation and circumstance.”相对应。故选g。40e 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲的是只能靠自己改变自己，而不是靠别人，与e选项“waiting for them to change is not the answer.”相对应。故选e。第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空41d 由文章最后一句可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。42c ring=to（causeto）giveasoundlikeabell（钟、铃等）鸣，响，敲钟，摇铃。由下文中出现的“bellringers”可知。43b 由下文“使人们夜间难以入睡”可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的。44b 大卡车的噪音扰民，使人难以入睡。45a dodamageto对造成损坏。与dogood/wrongto结构相似。46c aplaceofhistoricalinterest名胜古迹。47a “if”引导条件状语从句，意为：如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢？48c 照应下句，意为：伯灵顿镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。49b bemeant/intendedforsth./todosth.=bedoneormadeforaparticularpurpose。50c jeanlacey是一个生物系学生，由“also”一词可知harry field也是学生物的。51d 由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟，是为了制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。52a stand（vt.）=tobear，putupwith，tolerate，endure容忍；忍受。53b 联系下文，此处意为：不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他们到伯灵顿来是为了参加会议。54a 这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会时又待在有隔音功能的大厅内，很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。55c mostly（adv.）意为“大多数”=mostofthepublicwereontheirside。56b beafraidthat=fearthat。57d cometostopthem（fromdoingthat）来阻止他们（这样做）。58a proper=right，suitable，correct适当的；恰当的；对的。此处意为：实际上我们是正当的敲钟人是帮助教堂敲钟的。59d 联系上文，他们不担心警察来阻止他们，是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。60a “我”在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。第二节61am leaving/will leave 用现在进行时表示将来，或者用will leave。由文意可知老首领还没有离开人世，所以用将来时。62unusually 不同寻常的。既然要选新的首领，当然要不寻常。63as “作为”，当地的人把那座高山当作圣地来膜拜。64smilingly 是副词，微笑地。65where 在此处引导了一个定语从句。66but notbut不是而是，此句意为：那不是山顶而是山脚。67with 带有。68hanging 悬挂，此处是现在分词做定语。69a 句意：你什么都没看到?一只蝴蝶都没看到?70while 当时候，这里是连词加现在分词的用法。听力原文text 1w：george wants a bicycle for childrens day，but theyre so expensivem：what about some videos or a guitar? he loves musicw：i know，but hes wanted one for a long timem：well，lets get him what he wants，thentext 2m：ive had a terrible headache all day，and my nose is blocked upi cant breathe very wellw：you look terrible! you ought to go home and go to bedyou could be coming down with the flu or somethingm：all righttext 3w：helloim calling to see if the summer position you advertised in the paper is still availablem：uh，yeswhen can you come to the office for an interview?text 4m：ive got the passports herew：and the tickets are in my bagm：what about the camera?w：oh no! ive left it at homeand i really wanted to take some holiday photostext 5m：so，what do you do in your free time?w：i like playing soccerwhat do you like?m：nothing specialjust hanging aroundtext 6m：are you feeling ok，jean? you look pretty tiredwhats the matter?w：my sister and i had a birthday party for my brother last nighti didnt get much sleepm：where did you have the party?w：it was at my aunts housethen right after the party，i had to start typing a history paper that was due first thing this morningi was kind of nervous because the professor said he wouldnt accept any late papersm：id like to know how you did iti cant handle a pressure situation like thatw：well，i just turned the paper in，and now im going home to bedm：such a coincidencei am going to the supermarketmaybe i can give you a liftw：really? thatd be greattext 7m：how was your weekend?w：not too good actuallyi went to the football game and unfortunately on the way back，i left my mobile phone on the buswhen i got home，i called the bus companythey said it wasnt at the lost-and-found officei think someone must have taken itm：oh，thats terriblei think you need to go to the police station and report it missingif you want i could go with youw：okwell，im free noware you?m：i have to go to the bank，but give me twenty minutes，and ill meet you at the cafe down the roadw：okill see you at tentext 8w：can i help you，sir?m：id like a dark business suit，the kind that never goes out of stylesomething in wool，i guessw：right this waywe have some excellent pure wool suitswool has the best of everythingmore comfort，more quality，more valuebut as to style，i think you should realise that even the most conservative styles still changem：im sure youre rightits just that im afraid of buying a new suit every yearits troublesomew：well，the changes are usually not so greatwhat do you think of this one?m：thats a bit too formal for meid like a dark gray，or navy blue，or blackbut i prefer a solid colourw：here，try this gray onethat looks almost tailor-made for youm：its just what i wantedtext 9w：this morning people of a small village in wiltshire woke up to an amazing sightit is the biggest crop circle weve ever seen in britainin the studio with me today is ken crystalken，can you tell us something about this circlem：well，were very excited about this crop circlethe design is absolutely amazing，and its hugew：its a very complex designand do you know who made it?m：no，i donti think its impossible for people to make something like thisw：but ive heard that most crop circles are made by peopleis that true?m：yes，there are several groups of people who make crop circlesbut they didnt make this onethis circle appeared this morningyesterday it wasnt therethere were only four hours of darkness last nightthere wasnt enough time to make itw：ken，a final questionhow long does it take to make a crop circle?m：well，a simple circle can take a few hoursbut a circle like this one would take several daystext 10w：good morning，everyonemy name is helen greennow，id like to say something ab