广东省2011届高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析(三).doc

广东省2011届高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析(三)本试卷共三大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. Inoneof the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldnt 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasnt 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.1. A. work B. stayC. liveD. expect2. A. coveringB. movingC. fightingD. pressing3. A. mindsB. memoriesC. thoughtsD. brains4. A. cave B. placeC. sightD. scene5. A. Discussing B. SolvingC. Sharing D. Suffering6. A. learn from B. talk toC. help D. know7. A. needed B. recognizedC. interested D. encouraged8. A. normal B. commonC. unusual D. quick9. A. word B. speechC. sentence D. language10. A. fed B. keptC. livedD. depended11. A. attention B. controlC. treatment D. management12. A. lost B. neededC. destroyed D. left13. A. troublesome B. unluckyC. angryD. unpopular14. A. pushed B. triedC. showed D. measured15. A. nodding B. greetingC. meeting D. acting全解全析1. C 上文的“incurables表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。2. D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。3. B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。4. D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。5. C ；6. D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。7. C ；8. A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。9. B；10. B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。11. D；15. A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。12. A 她几乎失去了一切。13. B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。14. D ；15. B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. _16_ (follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I dont remember _17_ it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” She didnt say _18_ in reply. But never again _19_ my mother close out my day _20_ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my _21_ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, _22_ I did. But Mom didnt know what I _23_ (talk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new _24_ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _25_ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.全解全析本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。16. Following。因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。17. when。引导宾语从句，表示时间，用连接副词when。句意：我不记得母亲最初是什么时候开始用手拨弄我的头发了。18. anything。母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。19. did。因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装句，是一般过去时，填助动词did。20. with。意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，填介词with。21. thoughts。由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示 “记忆，心思”。22. as。作者认为母亲会像她自己记得那样，也记得那件事。表示“与一样”，填连词as。23. was talking。妈妈不知道我在谈论什么，用过去进行时，填was talking。24. appreciation。不定冠词a后应接名词，故填appreciation。25. her。指母亲那体贴的双手。.阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ATAIBEI Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the islands “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate（研究生）programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998Although no latest official numbers were available,” Netbig. Com Said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1000 entering mainland campuses last year. The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market, Net. Com vice-president Ingrid Huang said“I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a masters degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies. A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Ching-yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbig. Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine. At present, Chinese Taibei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates（证书）from selected universities.26. More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because _. ATaiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later Bthe fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan Cwhat they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future Dthere are many famous universities for them to choose27Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children _. Acould receive better education Bcould learn more about the policy there Ccould do well in the business operations Dcould make more friends there28The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to _. ANetbig. Com Ba Chinese education on the mainland Cthe Chinese job market Dthe university29The author wrote the article to tell us _. Amore Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland Bthe number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after year Ceducation on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan DTaiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field.30Which is true according to the passage? AChinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland BThe number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years. CChinese Taibei doesnt help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland DEducation of Taiwan is far behind the mainland. 全解全析 2610 CCBAC 现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加，台湾学生来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。26C。细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四自然段可知，台湾学生来中国留学是为自己以后找到好的工作创造更多的机会和途径。27. C。推理判断题。通过文章第五自然段中“They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” 一句话可知。28B。意义猜测题。通过原文可知这里“it”指的是“大陆的教育”。29A。主旨大意题。虽然现在台湾学生来中国留学的人数在增加，但是文章并没有说大陆教育比台湾教育更吸引人，也没有谈到台湾和大陆的合作。30C。推理判断题。通过文章最后一自然段第一句话“At present, Chinese Taibei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.”可知台北不承认大陆学历，也不为台湾来中国留学的学生提供任何帮助；另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学的学生垦定会增加，也没有说台湾教育落后于大陆。B第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has now mapped out plans for its next four launches in the Shenzhou program on the next flight. But one conclusion seems to have escaped most reports in the aerospace media. The flight of Shenzhou 7 could be timed to coincide with the Beijing Olympics. Plans for the 2008 Summer Olympics call for the events to be held between the 8th and 24th of August. Its reasonable to expect that China will use the event to promote its achievements before the world, and human spaceflight is Chinas most significant recent breakthrough. Shenzhou 7, Chinas next manned space mission, was originally advertised for 2007. This fit into the pattern of staging a two-year gap between crewed Shenzhou missions, which have previously launched in 2003 and 2005. But Chinese media statements have recently amended this to 2008. Chinese media have reported that while the overall program is going well, more time is needed to work on the spacesuit that will be used on this flight to stage Chinas first spacewalk. Its possible that Chinese engineers want to make best preparations for this complex mission. China could intend to carry out the mission of Shenzhou 7 just as media attention is focused on the lead-up to the Olympics. The crew of the flight, and possibly Chinas other flown astronauts, could then take part in the opening ceremony. China has previously feted her space travellers in great celebrations, such as the Hong Kong event that saw Yang Liwei singing with actor Jacky Chan. China has also suggested that the activity will be carried out by a single astronaut, and has indicated that half an hour is a rough estimate of the planned time for the spacewalk. China is apparently following suit, probably for the same reasons of conservative mission planning and safety.31. From the first paragraph we can infer that _. A. China hasnt made its plan for the Beijing Olympics B. The new Shenzhou program are known to all the reporters C. China has planned to send up Shenzhou 7 in 2008 D. Beijing Olympics will be held during the flight of Shenzhou 732. China has decided to carry out its human spaceflight in 2008 in order to _. A. make the Beijing Olympics more interesting B. show its great achievements to the world C. prove that China is a developed country D. introduce its science and technology to the world33. Which one of the following is WRONG according to this passage? A. China sent its first manned spacecraft in October of 2003. B. Chinese engineers want to make more preparations for Shenzhou 7. C. The spacesuit for the flight of Shenzhou 7 hasnt been prepared well. D. Two Chinese astronauts walked in space in 2003.34. The underlined word “amended” in the passage has a similar meaning to _.A. improveB. changeC. expectD. decide35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Beijing Olympics.B. The Shenzhou Olympics. C. Chinas Shenzhou Program.D. Spacewalk in 2008. 全解全析本文主要讲述中国将在2008年北京奥运会之前发射神州七号卫星，并进行第一太空行走。31. C 细节理解题 根据第一段内容得知，中国计划在2008年发射神州七号。32. B 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句可知，中国发射神七的目的是向世人展现中国所取得的伟大成就。33. D 推理判断题 文章第三段提到，中国人在2008年将进行第一次太空行走，所以D项错误。34. A 词义猜测题 根据第二段后半部分可推知。35. B 主旨大意题 本文巧妙地将北京奥运会与神州七号结合在一起，应是文章的最佳标题。CScientists have developed a water treatment system that they say is a powerful but simple way to save lives. Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dirty water for a low cost, about ten cents. Experts say infections from dirty water kill several thousand children in developing countries every day. The Procter and Gamble company has been developing the PUR Purifier of Water system since 1995. The company has been working with the United States Centers for Disease control and Prevention(C.D.C.).C.D.C. researchers tested it in Guatemala, Pakistan and Kenya. Procter and Gamble researcher Greg Allgood says cases of diarrhea(腹泻) in those studies fell by about 50 percent. Researchers from Johns Hopkins University in Maryland tested the system at a refugee camp in Liberia. Mr. Allgood says that study found a reduction of more than 90 percent. Use of the system is being expanded worldwide. The treatment contains bleach(漂白剂) to kill disease-causing organisms. It also contains something that dirt and other particles stick to. Mr. Allgood says the chemicals can remove lead and other dangerous metals and even agricultural poisons like D.D.T. Mr. Allgood heads the Childrens Safe Drinking Water program at Procter and Gamble. He says about forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free. They have been used in emergencies and in areas with limited supplies of clean water.Clean water is a limited resource in many parts of the world. Delegates from about 130 nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum last month in Mexico City. Scientists, policy experts and others discussed ways to provide clean water to the worlds poor. Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lacks clean drinking water. The final declaration did not go so far as to declare water a human right. But it did say that governments, not private companies, must take the lead in improving the publics ability to have clean water.36. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. Water pollution around the world. B. The causes of diarrhea in African countries. C. A newly developed water treatment system. D. The Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City.37. Which of the following developed the water treatment system? A. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. B. The Procter and Gamble Company and C.D.C. C. The Childrens Safe Drinking Water Program. D. Johns Hopkins University.38. Which of the following about the new water treatment system is NOT true? A. It is effective but very expensive. B. It was tested in Guatemala, Pakistan and Kenya. C. It is being expanded worldwide. D. It can remove dangerous metals in the water.39. Which of the following shows that the shortage of clean water is a serious problem? A. Forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free. B. Delegates from about 130 nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum. C. Four grams of chemicals can treat liters of dirty water for a low cost. D. Infections from dirty water kill several thousand children every day.40. The best title for this article is _. A. A Small Packet of Chemicals, a Big Effect on Dirty Water B. The Procter and Gamble Company and C.D.C.C. The Shortage of Clean WaterD. How to Cure Diarrhea 全解全析 本文主要介绍了一种新开发的污水处理系统。36. C 主旨大意题 细读全文得知，本文主要介绍了一种新开发的污水处理系统。37. B 细节理解题 由第二段可知，这种污水处理系统是由两加机构联手开发的，即答案B选项。38. A 细节理解题 从第一段内容可知，这种污水处理系统有效、简单、耗资少。39. D 推理判断题 根据文章内容可知，只有D项(每天有几千儿童死于脏水引发的传染病)可以说明净水短缺是一个很严重的问题。40. A 主旨大意题 根据全文所介绍的这种污水处理系统的作用得知。DTechnology has utterly transformed our ability to communicate with each other. Linking to each other both literally and figuratively, many of us connect through cell phones, email, instant messaging, blogs, and networking web sites, yet we may be less connected to each other than we think.According to a study, Americans are becoming increasingly socially isolated. The study reveals, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that American have has dropped from three to two. Meanwhile, the Boston Globe reports that this spreading isolation is experienced more sharply among those with less education, people of color, and older Americans. Unsurprisingly, those who are young, white, and well educated tend to have stronger social networks.From my own experience I have to say that Ive never felt more connected, thanks to a web of friends, family, and colleagues. One of my closest friends is someone I met through an online discussion group who lives hundreds of miles away from