高三英语暑假一轮复习 基础知识自测 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit4wildlifeprotection 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 w n 野生动词2 e n 保护3 n 敌人4 vt 危害 使受到危险5 n 损失 丧失6 h vt vi 打猎 搜寻7 n 和平8 l vt vi 申请 应用9 vt 建议 暗示10 adj 厚的 浓的 wildlife protection enemy endanger loss hunt peace apply suggest thick 11 vt 影响12 adj 强大的13 vt 影响14 n 注意15 n 结果 影响16 adv 最近17 adj 凶猛的 猛烈的18 adj 无情的19 adj 懒惰的20 n 保护区 contain powerful affect attention effect recently fierce unkind lazy reserve 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 heoftentellslies asaresult nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim 2 theteachersuggeststhatallthestudents buy anenglishdictionary 3 herfacesuggestedthatshe hate you 4 insomefactories workersget pay bytheweek 5 mrzhangoftenborrowsmoneyfromotherteachers makeshiswifeveryangry and should buy hated paid which 6 thenumberofourschoolstudentsisincreasingsofast anewbuildingshouldbebuilt 7 mrwang alittleman athickglassesonhisface isabletomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting 8 anystudent theageof13and17cantakepartintheactivity 9 overtenbikes steal recently 10 allthechinesepeoplewanttoliveandworkin that with between havebeenstolen peace 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 thewildlifeinchinaisunder protect 2 thereportmainlydiscusses danger animals 3 xiaohongdidn ttakepartinmypartyforher stomach 4 tellyouagoodnews thatcompanyhasacceptedmy apply 5 chinawillbecomea power country protection endangered stomachache application powerful 6 theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime soit s dust 7 whenyouwanttosmoothsomethingoffonpaper youmayusea rub 8 atthegulfwarin2003 theairforceoftheu s abombediraq fierce 9 thecruelstepmotheris kind tothelittlegirl 10 atlast wecouldfindthelostboy luck dusty rubber fiercely unkind luckily 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 pare with 2 sharesomethingwithsb 3 beconcernedabout 4 atthemoment 5 havenoidea 6 payattentionto 7 fromnowon 8 protect from 保护 不受 把 跟 比较 跟某人分享某物 关心 此刻 不知道 注意 从现在起 9 把 带回 10 结果11 处于危险之中12 属于13 年复一年14 灭亡15 形成16 过去常常 usedto bring backto asaresult indanger belongto yearbyyear dieout comeintobeing 五 词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空 we thechildrenlivinginpoorarea 2 hedrinkswineeveryday infact heshould hishealth 3 ihaven tseenmrzhangforaweek i wherehehasgone 4 mylovelysonbecomesstrongerandstronger yearbyyear areconcernedabout payattentionto havenoidea 翻译句子从第四题的短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子 5 老板要求他把属于他的东西带走 thebossaskedhimtotakeawaythethings him 6 明天的这个时候我将见到李小姐了 i llseemissli tomorrowmorning 7 如果我们不采取措施保护野生动物 有朝一日它们将全部消亡 ifwedon tdosomethingtoprotectwildlife they someday willdieout belongingto atthemoment 句子翻译从第四题的短语中一个恰当的词组翻译下列句子 8 孩子们应学会同其他人分享东西 9 跟非洲国家相比 中国的面积要大得多 10 为了按时完成工作 我妻子常常把一些学生作业簿带回家里 inordertofinishworkintime mywifeoftenbringssomestudents exercisebooksbackhome childrenshouldlearntosharesomethingwithothers comparedwithafricancountries chinaismuchlarger languagepointsforwarmingup wordsandexpressionsforwarmingup 1 wildadj livinginanaturalstate notchangedorcontrolledbyhumanse g wildflowers awildrabbitwildlifen 不可数 animalsandplantsgrowinginnaturalconditionse g awildlifepark 2 threatenvt 1 恐吓 威胁threaten n with n 以 恐吓 eg therobberthreatenedmewithagun threatentodo恐吓说要 eg hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic 2 有 征兆 忧虑thesedarkcloudsthreatenrain 3 vi 迫近atyphoonwasthreatening threatn threateningadj 恐吓的 威胁的 3 decreasevt vi n 减少 使 变小或变少themembershipdecreasedto150 hedecreasedthespeedofhiscar onthedecrease在减少中decreaseto减少到decreaseby减少了decreasingadj 减少中的 在递减的4 endangervt 危害 使危险smokingendangersyourhealth endangeredadj 遭受危险的 濒临灭绝危险的endangeredanimals 5 asaresult结果 因此 asaresultof n v ing 由于 作为 的结果e g iwasverybusy asaresult icouldn ttakecareofher e g abouttwentypeoplewerekilledasaresultofthebigfire resultfrom 起因于 源自 resultin 结果为 导致 1 theterribleaccident hiscarelessness 2 hiscarelessness theterribleaccident resultedfrom resultedin 1 maywasverysick hecouldnoteatorsleep a asaresultb afterallc anywayd however2 thecaraccident thedriver scarelessness a resultedinb resultedofc resultedfromd resultfor 6 dieout disappearcompletely灭绝 绝种 风俗 习惯等 逐渐消失 光 火等 逐渐熄灭e g thiskindofbirdhasdiedout e g manyoldcustomsaredyingout 区别 dieaway sound wind orlight becomesweakerandfinallystops渐渐消失e g thenoiseofthecarsdiedaway dieoff 先后死去 草木 先后枯死由于缺水 这植物的叶子先后枯死 asaresultofthelackofwater theleavesofthisplantaredyingoff dieof from因 而死 由于疾病 饥寒 情感原因造成的死亡一般用dieof 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用diefrom theoldman drinkingdirtywater theoldman coldandhunger diedfrom diedof bedyingfor很想要 渴望bedyingtodo很想做某事 请用适当的介词填空1 whaleswilldie ifwedon tprotectthem 2 nowadayseverywomanisdying fairskin 3 thetreesaredying becauseofthedrought out for off 4 theweaklightisdying 5 hisangerdied afterbeinggivensomemoney 6 about10millionpeopledie cancereveryyear 7 somepeopledie thelackofwaterinthedryareas away down of from 7 lossn 损失 遗失 丧失 败北hereportedthelossofhiswallettothepolice hesufferedalossof10 000dollarsonthebusiness 那笔生意中 他损失了10000美元 ourteamhasalreadyhad3losses 我们队已经败了三场了 atalossadj 困惑 不知所措 adv 亏本地shewasatalossforananswer losevt 丢失 损失 8 huntvt vi 打猎 猎取 猎食 寻找 novemberisagoodtimetohuntdeer hunt for searchfor trytofind寻找 求 hunter猎人gohunting去打猎ahuntingdog猎狗 9 peacen 和平 安静 宁静inpeace和平的 和睦的 安祥的liveinpeacewithone sneighboursbeatpeacewithothercountriesmakepeace with 跟 讲和 与 重新和好thetwocountriesare now buttheyusedtobeatwar a inpeaceb atpeace b theyareindangerofdisappearing 10 indanger 处于危险中 indangerof 有 的危险 受到外来的危险 g 他有生命危险 heisindangeroflosinglife 脱离危险 outofdanger dangerousadj 可能引起危险 对别人构成危险 eg it sdangeroustoplaywithatiger 1 heishunting hislostwatchhereandthere a tob atc ford out2 itwillbe wonderfulworldifallnationslivein peacewitheachother a aab thethec athed a 3 iheartimoncewas oflosinghislife butnowheis a indanger outofdangerb inthedanger outofdangerc indanger outofdangerousd indanger outofthedanger althoughtheybothhopetolive theyoftenquarrelbecauseoftheirbadtemper howmanyfactoryworkersare oflosingtheirjob whenhearingthathehaspassedtheexam hewenttoplaybasketball abcd indanger indanger inpeace inpeace inrelief inrelief inthewild 和平地 和睦地 在危险中 如释重负 在野外 youare ifyoudon ttakeanymedicineainpeacebinreliefcindangerdinthewild c languagepointsforreading longed responded distantland 3 pleasetakemetoalandfaraway 2 daisyansweredimmediately 1 daisyhadalwayswantedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife long作动词意思是 对 渴望 很想 我盼望再见到你 孩子们总是盼望假期的 i mlongingtoseeyouagain childrenarealwayslongingforholidays longtodo longfor pleasefindwordssimilartotheunderlinedpartfrompara1 4 inrelief如释重负relieffromsth 减轻 eg thedruggivessomerelieffrompain 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦 5 burstintolaughter突然笑起来burstinto突然eg theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames 飞机突然坠地起火 习惯用语burstin闯入 突然出现 突然发作burstout大呼 惊叫 冲出 突然发作 6 mercyn 仁慈 慈悲showmercytosb 对某人起了怜悯之心e g theyshowedmercytotheirenemies 他们对敌人很仁慈 atthemercyof任 处置 无能为力e g theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制 havemercyon 对 怜悯 abburstouttearscdbustoutlaughter burstintolaughter burstintotears burstintotears 突然笑起来 突然哭起来 onhearingthesadnews she burstinto n 表示 突然 让我很吃惊的是 他突然唱起歌来 muchtomysurprise hesuddenly burstintosong 警察毫不留情的将鳄鱼击毙 thepolicemenshotthecrocodile withoutmercy 她请求法官对她丈夫法外开恩 sheappealedtothe to herhusband judge havemercyon thedestiny burstintosong 突然唱起歌来 人类的命运受自己控制 ofmanisatthemercyofhimself 命运 对 怜悯 withoutmercy 毫不留情 对 怜悯 havemercyon atthemercyof 受控制 7 burstinto 8 certainadj 确定的 有把握的 sure 某一 某种 一定 some forcertainreasons acertainreason hewillnotcome he scertaintopasstheexam it scertainthathe llpasstheexam 辨析certainandsurecertain的主语既可以是指人的词 也可以是指物的词 而sure的主语通常为指人的词it scertainthattheearthisround surecan treplacecertain 9protectv tokeepsomeoneorsth safefromharm damageorillness protectsb sth from against sth e g kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence e g thewallswerebuilttoprotectthecountryagainsttheattack protectionn abcd protect prevent from stop from keep from protect from from keepsborsthsafe 保护 不受 阻止 做某事 anumbrellaisusedto people rain eventheheavyraincan t him goingtoschool alineofforts 堡垒 wasbuiltalongtheborderto thecountry beingattacked preventfrom protect from wemustdoourbestto tibetanantelopes aprevent fromhuntedbprotect fromhuntingcprevent fromhuntingdprotect frombeinghunted weshouldtakeactionimmediatelytopreventtheearthfrom awashingawaybbeingwashedawayctowashawaydtobewashedaway b d 10containv tohavesth insideorhavesth asapart包含 容纳 容忍 e g heopenedthebag whichcontainedawallet acarkeyandamobilephone e g thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection containern 容器 thealbum twelvesongsinall manyclassics aincludes includingb contains includedc includes includedd contains including contain include 包含 包含 词汇辨析 指包含所有的东西 指包含的是整体的一部分或几部分 thealbum fortypictures tenofmybrother s thebook alltheinformationyouneed theplan mostofyoursuggestions sixpeoplewereinvitedtohisparty me contains includes including contains including d 11affectv haveaneffecton影响 感动 侵袭 e g smokinggreatlyaffectshealth 区别 effectn haveaneffecton uponsb sth e g smokinghasagreateffectonhealth thechangeinclimatemayaffect shewasaffected 影响 打动 感动 yourhealth bythemovie abc 影响 侵袭 asachildshewasveryweak soslightchangeintheweathercould herdelicatehealth aresultbdevelopcdecreasedaffect thehabitofyourlifewillhaveagreat onyourfutureaaffectbeffectcresultdmercy affect haveaneffecton 影响 d b 12payattentiontogiveyourattentionto注意1 pleasepayattentiontothisclauseinthesentence 请注意看句中的这个从句 2 pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords 请注意这两个词之间的区别 3 youmustpayattentiontoyourteacherintheclass 上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课 2 theairqualityisgettingworseandworse weshouldpaymoreattentionto theenvironment aprotectingb protectc beprotectedd beingprotected 1he whattheteachersaid that swhyhedidn tfinishtheexercises a paidnoattentionb drewhisattentiontoc paidnoattentiontod paidspecialattentionto c a payattentionto中to是介词 其后的动词用动词ing形式 13 appreciatevt 1 感激 感谢eg iappreciateyourhelp 我感谢你的帮助 2 鉴赏 欣赏 赏识eg doyouappreciategoodwine 你会鉴赏好酒吗 3 察觉 意识到eg weappreciatethedangerahead 我们意识到危险临头 weappreciate yourhelpingus idon tthinkshereallyappreciates thismovie ithinkthatyoungchildrencanoftenappreciate modernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse abc 鉴赏 欣赏 意识到 感激 感激 鉴赏 欣赏 youshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereiliveandappreciate howtheanimalslivetogether 意识到 14 norainforest noanimals nodrugs iftherewasnoforest therewouldbenoanimalsandnodrugs 没有热带雨林 就没有动物 也没有药物 nopains nogains 不劳无获 nothingventure nothinggain 不入虎穴 焉得虎子nothingseek nothingfind 无求则无获 15 as引导方式状语从句 表示方式 象 按照 如同runasido 像我这样跑 leaveitasitis 保持原状 不要动它 astheylanded thingsbegantodisappear 表示时间 当 的时候 一边 一边 随着shesangassheworked 她一边工作一边唱歌 isawhimashewasgettingoffthebus 正当他下公共汽车时 我看见了他 当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时 这些科学家知道他们会成功完成实验的 thescientistsknewthattheywould theexperimentwhenthepandababiesbeganto andeatbamboobythemselves succeed bite withthehelpofhisfriend he inmovingthebigrockafailedbmanageredcsucceededdtried abc success successful n v adj tofinish finishing infinishing succeedindoing 成功做某事 fail succeed c failtodo 失败做某事 succeed languagepointsforreadingii longbefore 早在 之前很久 itwill not belongbefore 从句 不久后将会 从句用一般现在时或一般过去时 主句用一般将来时或一般过去将来时 languagepoints ex it longbeforewe theresultoftheexperiment a willnotbe willknowb is willknowc willnotbe knowd is know 拓展 beforelong不久以后 comeintobeing 形成 产生 漏油事件危害到了许多海鸟的生存 这促使了许多以保护鸟类为目标的社会团体形成 withoilspills manyseabirds thishasencouragedsocietiesto whose istosavethebirds incidents harm comeintobeing goal 我们的学校是1997年被建立的 ourschool in1997 ab setup wassetup ourschool in1997 cameintobeing ab wascomeintobeing comeintobeing不可以用被动语态 thereisastoryabouthowtheword sandwich acameintobeingbwascameintobeingccametopowerdwascametopower a accordingto 按照 根据 所说 根据标题和图片 这篇文章主要讲的是什么内容 whatisthemainideaofthepassage the andthepictures accordingto title wearepaid howmuchworkwedid manyoldpeople helikesthiskindofsong abcd accordingto accordingto asaresultof withthehelpof incommonwith 野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区 结果那里的大熊猫得到了很好的保护 他们确保任何大熊猫捕猎者会受到惩罚 毫不留情 thewwf thepanda regularly thepandastherearewellprotected theymakesurethatanyonewho apandawillbepunish inspects reserve sothat hunts withoutmercy sothat 结果 引导结果状语从句 pleasespeakloudlyandclearlysothat 为了 引导目的状语从句 so that 如此 以至于 weturnedonthelightsothat theflyingcarpettravelledsofastthatnextminutetheywereinzimbabwe wemayseewhatitwas 为了 everyonecanhearyou 为了 sotaht thepresentcontinuouspassivevoice现在进行时被动语态 unit4 grammar susaniscookingdinner dinnerisbeingcookedbysusan activevoice passivevoice theyaredesigningthecar thecarisbeingdesigned youareusingourfurtomakesweaters ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaters anexcitingelephantiswatchingher sheisbeingwatchedbyanexcitongelephant grammar 现在进行时的被动语态thepresentcontinuouspassivevoice表示 某人 事此时此刻正在被 主语是动作的承受者 现在进行时的被动语态肯定形式 am is are being 过去分词thehouseisbeingpainted 房子正在被粉刷 2 否定形式 am is are not being 过去分词thetreesarenotbeingwatered 3 疑问形式 am is are 主语 being 过去分词 amibeingwatchedover 4 特殊疑问句的形式 把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面 howmanybridgesarebeingbuiltinthevillage 三变 原句主语变为by短语宾语变为主语谓语由主动