高考英语 完形填空基础练习精品题（14）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（14）及答案完形填空（记叙文）when i was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer (制酒人). hed1his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 2had his father and grandfather before him. he didnt want me3near a vat (酿酒用的桶) of beer.so i did as he asked. i got good4, went to harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that5me to study law and business at the same time.in my second year of grade school, i began to realize that id6done anything but go to school. so, at 24 i decided to drop out. 7, my parents didnt think this was a great idea. but i felt strongly that you cant8till youre 65 to do what you want in life.i packed my stuff into a bus and headed to colorado to become an instructor at outward bound. three years later, i was ready to go back to9. i finished harvard and got a highly paid job at the boston consulting group. still, after working there for five years, i10: is this what i want to be doing when im 50? at that time, americans paid11money for beer in low quality. why not make good beer for12? i thought.i decided to give up my job to become a (n)13. when i told dad, he was14, but in the end he15me. i called my beer samuel adams, 16the brewer and patriot (爱国者) who helped to start the boston tea party.17i sold the beer direct to beer drinker to get18out. six weeks later, at the great american beer festival, samuel adams boston lager (淡啤酒) won the top prize for american beer. in the end i was destined (注定) to be a brewer. my19to the young is simple: life is very20, so dont rush to make decisions. life doesnt let you plan.1. a. costb. spentc. taked. paid2. a. likeb. as ifc. sod. nor3. a. anywhereb. nowhere c. whered. somewhere4. a. resultb. teachers c. gradesd. work5. a. promisedb. made c. advisedd. allowed6. a. neverb. ever c. alwaysd. hardly7. a. fortunatelyb. obviously c. possiblyd. properly8. a. expectb. thinkc. stopd. wait9. a. schoolb. colorado c. my homed. my decision10. a. realizedb. askedc. wonderedd. knew11. a. lessb. littlec. goodd. lot12. a. englishmenb. europeans c. the worldd. americans13. a. lawyerb. brewer c. instructord. engineer14. a. surprisedb. satisfied c. interestedd. anxious15. a. hatedb. supported c. raisedd. left16. a. forb. atc. ind. after17. a. thereforeb. otherwisec. alsod. yet18. a. themb. the word c. tead. the party19. a. adviceb. life c. jobd. experience20. a. hardb. busyc. shortd. long参考答案123.bcacdabdaccdbabdcbad： （201*年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 where did all the tigers go? thats what indian prime minister manmohan singh wants to know. indias sariska project tiger reserve，once home to 26 tigers，is now home to none. singh has ordered a police investigation into the (1) ，and created a new taskforce to save the (2) animals. tigers are an endangered species(物种).half of the worlds tiger (3) live in india. for years,tigers have been disappearing from indias national parks，but sariska may be the last straw. and the government has to (4) . on thursday，singh held the first meeting of (5) officials，wildlife experts，and related leaders，aiming to (6) the nations remaining tigers，and to (7) a plan to keep them safe. it is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing. poachers(偷猎者)can (8) the big cats for$50，000 each. tiger skin and bones are popular in chinese (9).a single tiger tooth can fetch $120.recently,a group of poachers admitted killing ten tigers in sariska and were (10) . indian tiger poaching is probably the (11) conservation problem in modern times，said belinda wright，the head of the wildlife protection society of india. however，poaching isnt the only (12) .many poachers use advanced technologies，like night glasses and long-range binoculars. forest security officers are paid so (13) that few of them (14) to track down the poachers. even if security guards were to find a poacher，many only carry a stick to make him obey the law. tiger fans hope that singhs plans mean end for the poachers and_(15)_ for the endangered species.(1)a. project b. disappearance c. reserve d. home(2)a. dangerous b. huge c. rare d. fierce(3)a. population b. percentage c. generation d. group(4)a. care b. plan c. react d. wake(5)a. business b. trade c. army d. forest(6)a. ensure b. count c. keep d. feed(7)a. come up with b. put up withc. catch up with d. go on with(8)a. raise b. hunt c. sell d. shoot(9)a. food b. tradition c. culture d. medicine(10)a. found b. arrested c. prohibited d. controlled(11)a. oldest b. hottest c. biggest d. 1atest(12)a. problem b. worry c. crime d. factor(13)a. commonly b. poorly c. slightly d. highly(14)a. determine b. remember c. hesitate d. bother(15)a. success b. lamp c. hope d. achievement【解析】 印度一个保护区的老虎“消失”了，印度总理为此下令调查此事，并寻求解决确保剩余老虎安全的办法。 （6)b举行会议的目的是“数”清剩余老虎的数量，以便采取相关措施。(7)a在清点完老虎的数量后，“想出”保护老虎安全的计划。后三项分别表示“忍受”“赶上”“继续”，都不符合语境。(8)c偷猎者通过“出售”老虎，可获得每只五万美元的收入。(9)d众所周知，虎皮和虎骨可以用来生产中“药”。(10)b老虎是濒临灭绝的物种，受法律保护，既然他们承认猎杀了十只老虎，自然会被“逮捕”。c项表示“禁止”，不符合语境。(11)c偷猎印度老虎的行为也许是当代最“大”的保护问题。(12)a但是，偷猎不是唯一的“问题”。此处与上一段中的problem相呼应。(13)b根据本段最后一句中的内容可推测森林安全官员的报酬低得“可怜”。(14)d因为森林安全官员的报酬低得可怜，所以几乎没有人愿意“费力”去追踪偷猎者。(15)c老虎的粉丝们希望singh的计划可以终结偷猎者的行为，并给濒临灭绝的物种带来“希望”。（浙江省温州市201*年高三第一次适应性测试） waiting with her mother at the check-out stand，a little girl saw a circle of white pearls in a box. oh，please，mommy. can i have them? the mother (1) the back of the box. a dollar ninety. five. if you really them, ill (2) some extra chores(杂活)for you and soon you can save enough money to buy them for (3) . after she got home，jenny did (4) her share of chores，and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. she wore it everywhereschool，park， (5) to bed. the only time she took them (6) was when she had a bath. jenny had a very (7) daddy and every night when she was ready for bed，he (8) stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a fairy tale. one night when he finished the (9) ，he asked jenny, could you give me your (10) ，darling?” ”oh，no，please，daddy. but you can have my toy horse (11) .”dad kissed her and said good night. about a week later, (12) the story time，daddy asked for pearls again.” oh daddy，you can have my babydoll，”was jennys reply. and (13) .daddy kissed her good night. a few nights later when daddy came in，he (14) jenny was trembling on the bed，crying. she said (15) but lifted her little hand up to daddy. and, when she (16) it，there was her pearl necklace.” its for you，daddy，“she said. tears in eyes，daddy reached out with one hand to (17) the necklace，and with the other hand he pulled out from his pocket a blue case with a (18) of beautiful genuine(真正的)pearls. he had had them all the time. he was just waiting for her to give up the false stuff(东西) (19) he could give her genuine treasure. in our life，how many false things are we holding on to that (20) us from receiving gods genuine treasures?(1)a. found b. turned c. checked d. felt(2)a. smooth away b. think of c. take over d. cut down(3)a. ourselves b. yourself c. themselves d. myself(4)a. so much as b. no more than c. more than d. less than(5)a. hardly b. still c. almost d. even(6)a. in b. up c. away d. off(7)a. humorous b. loving c. strict d. strange(8)a. would b. might c. could d. should(9)a. housework b. work c. bath d. story【解析】 有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们的双眼，让虚假代替了真实，让赝品代替了宝物呢?很多时候我们就像故事中的jenny一样，对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分，爱不释手，但我们却没有发现它其实是假的 (1)c从下文可知，母亲查看了盒子的背面，所以用checked表示“查看”。(2)b如果你真想要的话，我就会给你想出(think of)些额外的杂活做，这样你就有钱来给你自己(yourself)买了。a项表示“消除，解决”，c项表示“接管”，d项表示“削减”，都不符合语境。(3)b参见上题解析。(4)c从上下文可知，jenny回家后，做了比以前更多的杂活，所以用more than。(5)d她用自己攒的钱买了那条项链，无论去哪里都戴着学校、公园，甚至(even)睡觉的时候也是如此。(6)d唯一取下来的时候是在她洗澡时。take off表示“脱下(衣帽、鞋子等) ”。(7)b从下文可知，jenny有一个爱她的父亲，所以用loving，表示“充满爱的”。(8)a 每次在jenny睡觉前，她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情，来给她讲一个童话故事。此处would表示 “ (带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。(9)d上文讲父亲总是在jenny睡前给她讲童话故事，此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。(10)c下文“daddy asked for pearls again”是答案提示。(11)a根据语境可知，jenny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲，她说“你可以拿我的玩具马，”所以用instead表示“作为替代”。(12)a从上下文可知，讲过故事之后(after)，父亲又问jenny要珍珠项链。(13)d跟上次一样，父亲亲吻jenny道晚安。这里用as usual表示“跟以往一样”。(14)b一些日子后，有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)jenny在床上抽泣。(15)c此处表示“她什么也没说”，所以用nothing。(16)a从上下文可知，jenny把手伸向父亲，摊开(opened)手掌，里面是那串珍珠项链。(17)c父亲拿过来那串项链，所以用take。(18)c第一段第一句中的“a circle of white pearls”是答案提示。(19)b从上下文可知，父亲一直都在等候jenny把假的东西给他，这样(so that)他就能给她真的宝物了。(20)a从上下文可知，这里stop sb.from doing sth.是固定结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选a项。. 完形填空（记叙文）in 1956 phoenix, arizona, was a city with boundless blue skies. one day as i walked around the house with my sister kathys new parakeet (小鹦鹉) on my finger, i wanted to show perky1the sky looked like. maybe he could make a little bird2out there. i took him into the backyard, and then, to my3, perky flew off. the enormous (巨大的) , blue sky swallowed up my sisters blue4and suddenly he had gone, clipped wings and all.kathy managed to5me. with fake optimism (乐观) , she even tried to reassure (安慰) me that perky would find a new6. but i was far too clever to7that such a thing was possible.decades later, i watched my own8growing. we shared their activities, spending soccer saturdays in folding chairs with the9of the kids friends, the kissells. the two families went camping around arizona together. we became the10of friends. one evening, the game was to tell great pet stories. one person claimed (宣称) to11the oldest living goldfish. someone else had a psychic dog. 12barry, the father of the other family, took the floor and13that the greatest pet of all time was his blue parakeet, sweetie pie.“the best thing14sweetie pie,” he said, “was the15we got him. one day, when i was about eight, out of the clear, blue sky, a little blue parakeet just16down and landed on my finger.”when i was finally able to17,