高考英语二轮单项选择训练（22）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（22）及答案单项选择 (限时15分钟)1. when you feel down, a warm hug with a smile is just _ you need to cheer you up. a. whetherb. whatc. thatd. how2. it is the best for this kind of plant to grow in _ is warm and rainy. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. where3. the secret was finally let out _ the daughter was an adopted one. a. whichb. thatc. whatd. as4. _ the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates. a. howb. whyc. thatd. what5. we are strongly against the companys decision _ it will fire half of its staff in the following years. a. whichb. thatc. whatd. when6. can we finish our task by the weekend? it all depends on _ we can get mr. smiths cooperation. a. thatb. whatc. whetherd. if7. it remains to be seen _ north korea will remain stable under its new young leader. a. whenb. whyc. whetherd. that8. what the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious illness soon. a. whenb. howc. whetherd. why 9. _ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. the time and the fees are the same. a. whichb. howc. whetherd. why10. actually, _ works hard can be _ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager. a. anyone; whoeverb. no matter who; whoever c. whoever; no matter whatd. whoever; whatever1.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：当你感到情绪低落时，为了振作起来，一个面带微笑的拥抱就是你所需要的。_ you need to cheer you up为表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故选what。whether和that为连词，在名词性从句中不作成分；how为连接副词，在名词性从句中作状语。2.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：这种植物最好种在暖和多雨的地方。此处介词in后面的句子缺少主语，故首先排除a、d两项；which表示“哪一个”，意义不符，故选what。3.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：女儿是收养的，这个秘密最后被泄露了出去。_ the daughter was an adopted one为同位语从句，说明secret的内容，而又被谓语部分was finally let out分隔，该同位语从句中不缺成分，故用that。which为连接代词，表示在一定范围内选择；what也是连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；as不能用来引导名词性从句。【方法技巧】巧辨同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句和定语从句都可以由that引导，很多考生将两者混淆。其实辨别同位语从句与定语从句特别简单，只需要在名词和从句之间加上be，看能否构成一个完整的句子即可。如果能构成一个完整的句子，就是同位语从句，反之，则是定语从句。例如：the news came that yi siling had won the first gold medal in the 30th olympic games. 消息传来，易思玲在第30届奥运会上获得首枚金牌。本句中that yi siling had won the first gold medal in the 30th olympic games为同位语从句，因为我们可以这么表达：the news was that yi siling had won the first gold medal in the 30th olympic games. 该句是一个完整的句子，因此the news came that yi siling had won the first gold medal in the 30th olympic games. 中的that从句为同位语从句。再例如：the news that he told me was not true. 他告诉我的消息不是真的。我们不可以说the news was that he told me. 因此the news that he told me was not true. 中的that从句为定语从句。4.【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。句意：这个小男孩对自然界了解这么多确实令他的老师们和同学们感到惊讶。_ the little boy knows so much about nature为主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。how 和why为连接副词，在名词性从句中分别作方式和原因状语；what为连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。5.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：我们强烈反对公司的这个决定：在未来几年将裁掉一半的员工。_ it will fire half of its staff in the following years为同位语从句，说明decision的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。which和what为连接代词，when为连接副词，在名词性从句中都得作成分。6.【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。句意：到周末时我们能完成任务吗？这完全取决于我们是否能够获得和史密斯先生合作的机会。宾语从句_ we can get mr. smiths cooperation不缺成分，故排除b项，that在名词性从句中虽然不作成分，但无词义，不符合语境。介词后的宾语从句用whether而不用if引导。7.【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。句意：朝鲜在它的新的年轻领导人的领导之下是否能保持稳定还有待观察。句中it为形式主语，_ north korea will remain stable under its new young leader为真正的主语，根据句意可知用whether。when在名词性从句中作时间状语；why作原因状语；that尽管在名词性从句中不作成分，但无词义。8.【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。句意：医生们心存疑虑的是我母亲是否不久会从重病中恢复健康。_ my mother will recover from the serious illness soon为表语从句，根据句意可知用whether。when，how，why在名词性从句中分别作时间状语、方式状语和原因状语。9.【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。句意：无论我们乘火车还是轮船去那儿都没有多大差别。时间和费用是一样的。whether. . . or. . . 无论还是，用来引导主语从句。which为连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；how 与why均为连接副词，分别在名词性从句中充当方式状语和原因状语。10.【解析】选d。考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，任何努力工作的人都能实现他们的理想，无论是飞行员，工程师还是经理。通过分析句子结构可知，_ works hard为主语从句，_ they want to be为表语从句，故d项正确。“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，故排除b、c两项；anyone也不能引导主语从句，故排除a项。1. id like to be a professional singer, but i dont think ive gota. a good voice enough b. a good enough voicec. a voice enough good d. an enough good voice2. it may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella_.a. in case b. as well c. as least d. in need3. dont be joking. its time to_ your business. a. set out b. take up c. go on d. get down4. she liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it _ it cost.a. why b. how much c. whatever d. how expensive5. the boss_ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened.a. cant have told b. ought to tellc. could have told d. mustnt have told6. he is believed_ in at his office on his way home.a. dropping b. to have droppedc. having dropped d. to be dropped7. moreover, _you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the students taking part in the exams.a. which b. that c. who d. whom8. i cant make a decision now. i need _ more time to think it over.a. rather b. fairly c. quite d. lot9. -tell me where you live, please.-i live_. a. in 123 ,king street b. at 123 ,king streetc. in king street, 123 d. at king street, 12310. -which coat would you prefer, sir?-i11 take_, to have a change sometimes.a. all them b. them all c. both them d. them bothl1. it was not until the end of the meeting_.a. that she turned up b. when she turned upc. did she turn up d. had she turned up12. towards _ morning, _ heavy snow began to fall.a. the. a b. an. ac. a.不填 d. 不填.the13. i told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the computer games,_?a. didnt i b. did i c. should you d. shouldnt you14.she suggested to the police in the police station that_.a. mr. smith stole the necklace b. mr. smith should steal the necklace c. mr. smith had stolen the necklace d. mr. smith steal the necklace15. -_?-he is tall and strong.a. what do you think of your monitorb. how about your monitorc. what is your monitor liked. how do you find your monitor16. helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others,_ of course, make the others unhappy.a. who b. which c. she d. that17. -could i use your bike, jack?-of course, you_.a. can b. may c. could d. might18. we must keep our room clean. dirt and disease go , you know.a. from time to time b. hand in handc. step by step d. one after another19. during the ten-day vacation, they traveled to france their own expensea. on b. with c. at d. in20. if human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals dying out.a. ought to avoid b. could have been avoided c. should have avoided d. might have avoided21. we liked the oil painting better_ we looked at it.a. as b. while c. the d. the more22. i dont skate now, but i_ when i was a kid.a. used to b. am used to it c. sued d. used to do23. he didnt seem to mind_ tv while he was trying to studya. them to watch b. that they watch c. their watching d. watching24. flight ba 123 to vienna is now boarding ata. gate 21 b. 21st gate c. the gate 21 d. 21 gate25. -did you enjoy yourself yesterday?-yes. as you saw , _ party went on in_ most pleasant atmosphere.a. the; a b. the; the c. a; the d. a; a26. he isnt particular about his food.yes, he eats_ anything.a. nearly b. mostly c. almost d. possibly27. you_ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.a. ought to come b. mostly c. almost d. possibly28. _ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.a. while b. once c. though d. unless 29. -whose advice do you think i should take?-_.a. you speak b. thats itc. its up to you d. you got it30. jack is one of those men who_ best evening the most difficult situations.a. his b. your c. their d. ones参考答案15 babca 610 baabd 1115 aaacc1620 babcd 2125 dacaa 2630 ccbcc单项选择1. ill take seriously _ advice you put forward. a. whateverb. howeverc. whicheverd. whenever2. is there any particular soup you would like to have? _ you select is all right with me. a. whateverb. anythingc. no matter what d. whichever 3. i lost my cell phone yesterday. can you tell me _ i can buy one? well, there is a department store just around the corner. a. whetherb. whatc. whered. when4. when you have a job interview, its _ youre dressed that sets the tone of it. a. howeverb. howc. whatd. whatever5. there have been frequent railway accidents in china recently, and that is _ people are concerned. a. whatb. wherec. howd. that1.【解析】选a。考查名词性从句。句意：无论你提出什么样的建议，我都会当回事。宾语从句缺定语且无范围限制，故用whatever。however和whenever为连接副词，在名词性从句中作状语；whichever为连接代词，意为“无论哪一个”。2.【解析】选d。考查名词性从句。句意：你想喝什么特别的汤吗？无论你选择哪一种汤对我来说都可以。whichever无论哪一个，表示在一定范围内进行选择；whatever无论什么，没有范围限制；anything无论什么东西；no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。3.【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。句意：昨天我把手机丢了。你能告诉我在哪儿可以买一个吗？嗯，在附近有家百货商店。_ i can buy one为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。whether为连词，在名词性从句中不作成分；what为连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；when为连接副词，在名词性从句中作时间状语。4.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：当你工作面试时，是你的穿着为面试定下了调子。its _ youre dressed that sets the tone of it为强调句型，被强调部分_ youre dressed是主语从句，该主语从句中缺少状语，根据句意可知用how。5.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：近来，中国频发铁路事故，这就是人们担忧的地方。表语从句_ people are concerned中缺少地点状语，故用where。what为连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；how为连接副词，在名词性从句中作方式状语；that为连接词，在名词性从句中无词义，不作成分。单项选择11. you must _ the rules and behave properly even if you think they are unfair. a. get acrossb. keep toc. take offd. make up12. she suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. _, the idea is not very practical. a. sounds good as itb. as it sounds goodc. as good it soundsd. good as it sounds13. _ and you will be likely to get a pay rise and be promoted. a. working hardb. work hardc.