高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 名词性从句提分训练（真题集锦含解析）新人教版(1).doc

名词性从句1. (2010全国卷it33) we havent discussed yet _we are going to place our new furniture.a. that b. which c. what d. where2. (2010全国卷iit10)have you finished the book？no. ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.a.which b.what c.that d. where3. (2010江苏卷t35) i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays. thats _ i dont agree. you should have a more active life.a. where b. how c. when d. what4. (2010北京卷t 31) i want to be liked and loved for _ i am inside.a. who b. where c. what d. how5. (2010北京卷t 32)part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel, david copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.a. what b. that c. why d. whether6. (2010北京卷t 33) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.a. whether b. what c. that d. how7. (2010福建卷t 35) we should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.a. that b. which c. what d. whether8. (2010湖南卷t35)cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. no one in the office knew _ she was so angry.a. where b. whether c. that d. why9. (2010山东卷t26)before the sales start, i make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.a. why b. what c. how d. which10.(2010 陕西卷t18)it never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. a. which b. what c. that d. if11(2010上海卷t 36)one reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. that b. how c. what d. why12.(2010上海卷t 37) when changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.a. he is entering which lane b. which lane he is enteringc. is he entering which lane d. which lane is he entering13.(2010四川卷t14)how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.a. what b. who c. how d. why14. (2010天津卷t14)as a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.a. how b. what c. when d. which 15. (2010浙江卷t9)it is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.a. that b. what c. how d. whether16. (2010重庆卷t25)to improve the quality of our products, we ask for suggestions _ had used the products.a. whoever b. who c. whichever d. which【答案解析】1.【解析】选d。句意：我们还没有谈论将把我们的新家具放在哪儿。通过分析从句中的结构，可判断出填空处需要连接副词。根据句意以及句中缺少的成分可知选d。【知识拓展】怎样确定填空处需要疑问代词还是疑问副词 判断填空处需要疑问代词还是疑问副词，一是看句子的意思，二是看句子中缺少什么成分。例如：jane looks blue today.yes. but she doesnt want to tell us _ that she is worried.a. what is it b. what it is c. why is it d. why it is 此题选d。一些学生误选b。认为句意是她不想告诉我们她担心什么。但是，what是疑问代词在从句中要作主语、宾语、表语等。若选b，要在worried后面加上about才可以。选d，句意是她不想告诉我们她为什么担心，why在从句中作状语。 由此题可知，做此类题时，一定要做到不仅看句子的意思还要看句子中缺少什么成分。2.【解析】d。句意：你读完这本书了吗？没有。我已经读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴那儿。where在此引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，表示“在的地方”。3.【解析】选a。句意：星期天我宁愿一整天把自己关在家里听音乐。这就是我不同意的地方。你应该过更积极的生活。本题中agree 是不及物动词，后面不接宾语，所以排除d项；同时上下文中并没有涉及方式和时间方面的信息，所以排除b项和c项。“在某方面与人观点不一致”应该是指抽象的地点，所以用where引导表语从句。4.【解析】选c。句意：我希望因为内心的东西而被别人喜欢和爱。通过分析从句的结构，可判断出填空处需要连接代词，故b、d两项错误。由句意可知，强调的是内心的东西，即内容，所以要选what。5.【解析】选b。在这个表语从句中，要选的词在从句里面不作任何成分，只起连接作用，无实际意义，只有b项符合这个要求，其他三个选项均不符合。6.【解析】选b。句意：一些人认为是缺点的东西，会被其他许多人看做长处。通过分析从句的结构，可判断出填空处需要连接代词作宾语，可先排除a、d两项，又因为that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，所以又可排除c项。故用what，表示“什么东西”。7.【解析】选c。分析句子结构可知，所填的词引导宾语从句，而且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，所以what符合要求。which引导名词性从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围，与语境不符。8.【解析】选d。句意：cindy重重地关上门，失声大哭，办公室没人知道她为什么这么生气。这是一个宾语从句，根据句意可选出d。9.【解析】选b。句意：在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句子结构可知，从空格处到句子结束为介词of的宾语从句，空格处所填入的内容为从句中动词need的宾语，所以b项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。why, how为连接副词，在句中作原因或方式状语。 10.【解析】选c。通过分析句子结构可知，it 作形式主语，me后面的从句是真正的主语，即主语从句。要选的词在主语从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，只有that 符合要求。也可用排除法，which 引导从句时，常在从句中充当一定成分，if一般用来引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，但二者均不用来引导主语从句，由此可排除a、d两项；b项what可用来引导主语从句，但在主语从句中必须作一定的成分，如主语或宾语，但该主语从句结构完整，所以也可排除。11.【解析】选a。句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以很容易地进出像商场和饭店这样的地方。在is后面的表语从句中，she为主语，can have easy access to是谓语，places是宾语，句子结构完整，故选a，that在表语从句中不作任何成分。how, what以及why在句子中要作成分，故排除。12.【解析】选b。句意：在转换车道时，司机应当使用转向信号灯，以使其他司机知道他要转向哪个车道。动词或介词后的宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选b。13.【解析】选b。句意：一个人旅游多么享受在很大程度上取决于他和谁去，是他的朋友还是亲戚。根据句中的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选项b正确。14.【解析】选b。句意：作为一名刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里做买卖需要什么。题干中的takes是及物动词，须带宾语，4个选项中可以在名词性从句中起名词作用又有一定含义的连接词是what(什么；所的)，how(怎样)和when (什么时候)在名词性从句中起状语的作用。which(哪一个)起定语的作用。所以选what。15.【解析】选b。考查主语从句用法。句意：虽然大约有