大学英语自学教程(上册) 笔记 Unit 5-3.pdf

洛基英语 大学英语自学教程 上册 笔记 Unit 5 3 Text B Do Animals Think A New words 1 engage v 从事 engageinsth His father engagesinpolitics 2 arrange v 安排 筹划 arrangement n arrange sb to do sth 3 creature n 生物 create v 产生 4 imitate v 模仿 imitation n 5 instinct n 本能 直觉 by instinct Thebirds can fly by instinct 6 variety n 变化 vary v 变化 7 unlike prep 不像 dislike v 不喜欢 B Important phrases 1 agreat deal 1 段2 行 2 be truewith of 1 段 3行 3 段4 行 3 as well 1 段 4行 4 engagein 2 段 5 行 5 search for sth 4 段 2 行 6 in some respects 5 段 2 行 7 a great many 5 段 3 行 8 connect with 5 段 4 行 9 takecareof 5 段 7 行 10 make improvementinsth 6 段 1 行 11 by instinct 7段3行 12 speak of 8段1行 13 agreat variety of sth 8段3 行 14 no usedoing sth 8 段 8 行 15 haveno knowledge of sth 9 段 7 行 C Grammar point 倒装句 1 Theants hardworking as they are have their times for play 2 Very busy must be their thoughts while engagedinthesesports 3 Nor is this all 我们知道 通常主语应该在谓语之前 这是自然语序 但有时出于某种需要 会对主谓的有特殊 的要求 出现部分谓语或全部谓语置于主语之前 这样的语序称作倒装 今天介绍几种常见的 倒装的情况 洛基英语 1 当表示否定意义的词放在句首时 句子需部分倒装 即将助动词 情态动词或 be 提至主语之 前 常见的这样的词有 never hardly little not only rarely scarcely etc e g Hardly had hesaid anything beforehe left 2 only 引出的状语放在句首时 a only after class did he go home b only when you finish your homework can you watchTV 3 句首为 so nor neither 等副词 表明前句说明的情况也适用于本句 a He can speak fluent English So can I b I can t play computer games Nor can he 4 在 as 引导的让步状语从句中 1 adj as 主语 be Young as he is he knowsa lot 2 n 不带冠词 as 主语 be King as heis heis unhappy 3 adv as 主语 动词 Fast as you run you can t catch up with her 4 动词 as 主语 助动词 Try as she does shewill never pass it 5 当句子主语过长或需要强调某些词时 More important is thequestion of how to facethe possibilities of illness injury and even death 6 在非真实条件句中 若从句有 had should were 时将它们倒装到主语之前 a If I had left earlier I would have caught the train Had I left earlier I would have caught the train 洛基英语 b Ifitshould drain tomorrow wewould call off our picnic Shoulditrain tomorrow wewouldcalloff our picnic 7 当 here there then thus 等副词放在句首 并且谓语动词为 come go be 等不及物动词时 a Hereis a book for you b There goes thebell c Herecomes thebus 8 用在 may 主语 动词原形 句式中 表示祝愿 希望 a May you succeed b May you behappy 该语法可参阅课本 p569 The7th lecture of College English one Key to exercises p120 b d d c c p122 1 bravery 2 eager 3 civilized 4 overseas 5 substitute 6 foundation bination 8 belief 9 protein 10 contain p122 1 pianos violins 2 firemen 3 data 4 deer 5 potatoes tomatoes 1 During theSecond WorldWar soldiers ate a number of potatoes 3 It remains unproved that fish is the best brain food 4 Milk contains rich proteins and many people haveitfor breakfast p123 2 a free b freedom c freely 4 a scientists b scientific c science p124 1 mixture 2 poisonous 3 suppose 4 digest 5 widespread 6 overseas 7 similar 8 foundation 9 eager 10 substitute p124 1 digestion 2 mixture 3 belief 4 civilizati