南京市高考英语语法填空 阅读类练习（8）.doc

2015南京市高考英语语法填空、阅读类练习（8）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. or it _1_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. but now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. some think it may be a very_2_(health) thing to do. some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. daydreaming, they tell us，_3_(be) a good means of relaxation. but its benefits go_4_ this. a number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_5_(surprise) conclusions. dr. joan t. freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes_6_intellectual growth. it also improves_7_(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8_with others. industrialist henry j. kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. florence nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. the young thomas edison pictured_9_as an inventor. for these notable achievers, it appears_10_their daydreams came true. dr. harry emerson fosdick offered this advice: hold a picture of yourself in your minds eye, and you will be drawn toward it. picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.was considered2.healthy3.is4.beyond5.surprising6.to7.concentration8.along/on9.himself 10that 完形填空-afriends are very important in our everyday life. everyone 1_ friends. we all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. we dont always want people 4 . but we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.no two people are 6 . friends 7 dont get on well. that doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.sometimes friends move away. then we feel very 9 . we miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. and we can _11 new friends. it is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.theres more good news for people who have friends. they live _12_ than people who dont. why? friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. or it could be just done that someone cares. if some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .名师点评本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。(c)1.a. loves b. hates c. needs d. becomes 【解析】c。根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。(a)2.a. it b. he c. there d. someone【解析】a。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend。(d)3. a. hardly b. nearly c. suddenly d. certainly 【解析】d。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。(d)4. a. alone b. away c. all over d. around 【解析】d。根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。(b)5. a. ever b. never c. just d. really 【解析】b。根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。(c)6. a. friendly b. kind c. just the same d. quite different 【解析】c。根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the same。(b)7 a. always b. sometimes c. often d. usually 【解析】b。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。(d)8. a. friendly b. good c. pleased d. friends 【解析】d。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。(b)9. a. angry b. sad c. happy d. alone 【解析】b。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。(a)10. a. call b. ask c. tell d. talk with 【解析】a。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。(c)11. a. look for b. find c. make d. know 【解析】c。make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。(a)12. a. longer b. shorter c. slower d. faster 【解析】a。根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。(b)13. a. smelling b. being c. sounding d. making 【解析】b。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being 。(b)14. a. less b. better c. little d. no 【解析】b。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。(d)15. a. you b. your c. yours d. yourself【解析】d。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选yourself 。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。photographs are everywhere. they decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. the news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. photos record the beauties of nature. they can also bring things close that are far away. through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. photos also tell stories.reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. at times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. at other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. it can also be a strong force for social change.jacob riis was among the first photojournalists. he took pictures of parts of new york city where the poor lived. riis believed that poverty(贫穷)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. a few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by lewis hine shocked the public. hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. it takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. a photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. it can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.as historical and artistic documents(文献) ,photos can become more important over time. today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. they also publish(发表) them in books and on the internet.1. the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refers to .a. beauties b. photos c. goods d. events2. the photos of the small children by hine show us that photos .a. are also works of art b. are popular ways of reporting newsc. often shock the public d. can serve as a force for social change3. what can we learn from the passage?a. news with pictures is encouraging. b. photos help people improve their life.c. news photos mean history in a sense. d. people prefer reading news with pictures.4. the text is mainly about .a. telling the story through pictures b. decorating the walls of homesc. publishing historical papers d. expressing feeling through pictures【参考答案】14、b d c a阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. why read an article in the newspaper，when the tv news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?television has not killed reading, however. today，newspapers sell in very large numbers. and books of every kind are sold more than ever before. books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoymentalthough some books with hard covers are expensive，many books are printed today as paperbacks(平装本)，which are quite cheap. a paperback collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every homeevery home should have a good dictionarya good encyclopedia(百科全书)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subjectbesides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poemsthen from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.1. it can be inferred from the passage that.atv programs are a chief provider of knowledge bcinemas are the best choice in getting informationcreading is a cheap way of learning and having fun dnewspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself2what does the sentence“television has not killed reading，however.”underlined in the second paragraph suggest?apeople only need reading，though. breading is still necessary today.creading is more fun than television. dwatching television doesnt help reading.3which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?atypes of books. bkinds of dictionariesclists of history books dcollections of stories and poems.4what can we learn from the passage?afewer and fewer people will buy booksba good dictionary should be kept in every homecbooks with hard covers sell better than paperbacks. dmore people like tv programs about famous men【参考答案】14、.c b a b阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。“old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, for example, most of us remember our patents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. is there any truth in these teachings? some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. garlic（蒜）is good for you, too。it can kill the type of virus that causes colds. unfortunately, not all of moms advice passed the test of medical studies. for example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. but research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. do sweets cause tooth problems? well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause mo