【聚焦中考】中考英语总复习 第43讲 完成句子考点跟踪突破 人教新目标版.doc

完成句子一、句型转换。(一)(2014，安顺)1it rained heavily yesterday morning.(改为感叹句)how heavily it rained yesterday morning!2the girl is my cousin.the girl is wearing glasses.(改为定语从句)the girl who/that is wearing glasses is my cousin.3the boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)the boy isnt old enough to go to school.4the teacher asked me，“will you be a volunteer？”(改为间接引语)the teacher asked me if i would be a volunteer.5i will go to canada to visit my uncle in_three_days.(对画线部分提问)how soon will you go to canada to visit your uncle?(二)(2014，巴中)6i borrowed a dictionary from david last week.(改为同义句)david lent a dictionary to me last week.7could you please tell me how i can get to the library？(改为同义句)could you please tell me how to get to the library?8jack doesnt play basketball as well as tom.(改为同义句)tom plays basketball better than jack.9why dont you think more about others？(改为同义句)what/how about thinking more about others?10sandy did her homework last sunday.sandy didnt watch tv last sunday.(改为同义句)sandy did her homework instead of watching tv last sunday.(三)(2014，上海)11ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.(改成否定句)ben hasnt finished the project on reusing natural resources.12amy will study in an international language school for_several_weeks(对画线部分提问)how long will amy study in an international language school?13i was surprised to see my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.(保持句意基本不变)to my surprise，i saw my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.14the girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning.(改为简单句)the girl wondered where to meet her friends the next morning.15sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.(改为被动语态)sometimes smart phones are used to take pictures instead of cameras.(四)(2014，白银)16i think the fastest way to travel is by_plane(对画线部分提问)what do you think the fastest way to travel is?17the teacher said，“dont cheat in exams，children！”(改为同义句)the teacher told the children not to cheat in exams.18the teacher explained to us the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)did the teacher explain to you the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon?19she speaks french.her twin sister speaks french，too.(合并为一句)both of the twin sisters speak french.20the woman in white is a nurse.(改为复数句)the women in white are nurses(五)(2014，牡丹江)21michael read newspapers before he went to bed.(改为否定句)michael didnt read newspapers before he went to bed.22it is 10_minutes_walk from my home to my fathers office.(对画线部分提问)how far is it from your home to your fathers office?23the suitcase is so small that mrs.zhang cant put all her dresses in it.(改为同义句)the suitcase is too small for mrs.zhang to put all her dresses in.24uncle tom was woken up by the noise outside at midnight.(改为主动语态)the noise outside woke up uncle tom at midnight.25does her daughter take an umbrella with her？mrs.brown wanted to know.(合并为复合句)mrs.brown wanted to know if/whether her daughter took an umbrella with her.二、根据汉语(及相关提示)完成句子。(一)(2014，福州)26令我惊讶的是，他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。to my surprise，he has already heard from the principal of the university.27在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。the price of water is higher than that of milk in some places.28毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。theres no doubt that those islands in the south china sea were first discovered by chinese.29当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。it was raining heavily when the germans arrived at the airport.30除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。youre required to take part in the pe.test unless you have a doctors note.(二)(2014，恩施州)31校长与他的三个老师打算明天去北京。the headmaster，together with his three teachers，is leaving for beijing tomorrow.32我荣幸地向大家介绍我自己。it is my honor to introduce myself to you all.33为纪念屈原，我们每年端午吃粽子。in memory of qu yuan，we eat rice dumplings on dragon boat festival every year.34多交朋友，你就会减少孤独感。make more friends，and you will feel less lonely35这山是那山两倍高。this hill is twice as tall as that one.(三)(2014，广州)36长大后我想成为一名英语教师。i want to be an english teacher when i grow up37待在家里，直到你妈妈回来。stay in your house until your mother comes back38你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！youve worked out the math problem yourselves.what clever children you are!39为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。next month many trees will be planted in our school to make it more beautiful.40我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。we are planning to go to beijing，but we havent decided when to go(四)(2014，烟台)41请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？could you please show me around your new school campus?42微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。wechat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other.43我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。we must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents from increasing/growing44他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们分发礼物。he likes to dress up as santa claus to give away presents to children.45我们希望青少年远离香烟。we hope that teenagers can stay/keep away from cigarettes.46他发现他错把萨莉的太阳镜装进书包里了。he found that he had put sallys sunglasses into his backpack by mistake47当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。try to relax yourself when you feel stressed out48我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。i was surprised that he wore a jacket in the latest style today.49我们需要想一些新的办法使污水清洁。we need to come up with new ideas to make polluted water clean.50那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。the girl who is majoring in biology often volunteers to help the patients in the hospital.(五)(2014，益阳)51我妹妹害怕晚上单独出门。my sister is afraid of going out alone at night.52如果她在远处工作，她将会思念她的家人。if she works far away，she will miss her family.53我将去机场为她送别。ill go to the airport to see her off54抱歉，我错拿了你的雨伞。sorry，i took your umbrella by mistake55近几年来益阳发生了巨大的变化。great changes have taken place in yiyang in recent years.(六)(2014，平凉)56患难见真情。a friend in need is a friend indeed.57几天前，我丢了一个钱包。the other day，i lost a purse.58他关心他的事业胜过关心自己的身体。he takes more care of his business than his health.59流感病毒，比如h7n9，已夺去数百万人的生命。flu viruses，such as h7n9，had already killed millions of people.60当我们在谈论爸爸去哪儿这部电影的时候，他对此一无所知。when we were talking about the film where has daddy gone，he knew nothing about it.(七)(2014，遂宁)61为了保持健康，越来越多的人们宁愿步行去上班，而不愿开车去上班。to keep healthy，more and more people would go to work on foot rather than by car.62如果你不沿着这条河走，你就会在森林中迷路。unless you go along the river，you will get lost in the forest.63在政府的帮助下，我们大大地改善了生活环境。with the help of our government，we have greatly improved the living conditions.64我想去参加他的聚会，如果不认识别的人，咋办？i would like to go to his party.what if i dont know anyone else?65在面对困难时，我们应挑战自我。we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties.(八)(2014，宜昌)66如果你知道他到哪儿去了，请给我打电话。(idea)if you have_any/an_idea where he has gone，please call me.67吉米考虑了去希腊或西班牙，但最后决定去加拿大。(on)jimmy considered going to greece or spain，but decided_on_canada68这个男孩太害羞了，几乎不向老师请求帮助。(hardly)the boy is so shy that he_hardly_asks the teacher for help.69我开会从不迟到，但昨天差一点到晚了。(be)ive never been_late_for_meetings/a_meeting，but yesterday i came very close.70书能拓宽你的视野，给你一个良好的人生开端。(open)books can open_(up)_your_eyes_to the outside world and give you a good start in life.(九)(2014，荆州)71its too hot today.why dont you take_off your jacket？(take)天太热，你为什么不把夹克脱掉呢？72its a bad manner to_laugh_at/laughing_at people in trouble.(laugh)嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。73she often stays_up late with her mom to watch movies.(stay)她经常和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。74look！the children are_listening_to the story about the chinese spring festival.(listen)瞧！孩子们正在听有关中国春节的故事。75each student can look_forward_to many things after they leave junior high school.(look)初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。76they cut_down many trees in order to build a new house last year.(cut)为修一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。77lets hurry！i think we will/are_going_to_catch_up_with/are_catching_up_with them in a minute.(catch)快点！我想一会儿我们将赶上他们。78usually we are_divided_into some groups to practice conversations in english class.(divide)英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。79because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult to_fall_asleep(fall)由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。80i think we have_(already)_paid_attention_to the education problems of children left behind in villages in recent years.(pay)我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。(十)(2013，襄阳)81where is your sister now?she is_practicing_playing_the_guitar (在练习弹吉他) at home.(play)82would you mind_not_putting_up_ads_on_the_wall (不要在墙上张贴广告)？(mind)sorry.i wont do it any more.83is the teacher pleased with your chemistry study?yes.he encourages_me_to_make_greater_progress (鼓励我取得更大的进步) in it next term.(encourage)84listen，boy！as a student，you should stay away from the internet bar instead_of_staying_up_to_play_computer_games_in_it (而不是熬夜在里面打游戏)(instead)sorry，mrs.smith.ill keep it in mind.85i hear your uncle loved english when he was young.yes.he was so_interested_in_it_that_he_never_gave_up_learning_it_by_himself (对英语很感兴趣以至于他从未放弃自学 ) in his spare time.(十一)(2013，十堰)86你介意在我出差时照顾一下我的园子吗？would you mind looking_after/taking_care_of/caring_for my garden when i am on business?87南茜非常喜欢这首歌。她经常随着它跳舞。nancy loves the song very much，she often dances_to it.88昨天直到雨停了学生们才离开公园。the students didnt_leave_the_park_until/before the rain stopped yesterday.89现在她渐渐习惯了在国外生活。now，she is getting used_to_living abroad.90中国最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。shanghai，the biggest city in china，is one of the_liveliest_places(十二)(2013，宜昌)91我的汤太烫，没法喝。(hot)my soup is too_hot_to_drink/so_hot_that_i_cant_drink_(it)92听他弹钢琴多开心啊！(what)what_a_funny/good/nice/happy/wonderful_time it is to listen to him playing the piano!93即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。(keep)even if you are with your friends，it is better to_keep_your_voice_down/to_keep_down_your_voice in public places.94他想出的策略产生了良好的效果。(work)the strategies that he came up with worked/works_out_fine/well95有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。(lose)some people wont realize the importance of their health until_they_(have)_lost_it/their_health三、阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子翻译成中文或英语。(一)(2014，长沙)sometimes you feel busy and worried.96.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。you may wonder，“ where does time go？” here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.plan ahead of time.97.its_necessary_for_you_to_make_a_plan_at_the_beginning_of_a_week_or_a_day.think of what you really need and dont need to do.spare (匀出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what youve done.you may have a sense of success.say no to yourself.if you are not excited about attending (出席) a social activity，then dont go.98.待在家里休息。if you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily，why not stay inside？its fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.change your pace (节奏)if you usually go shopping on saturday，choose a weekday night to go instead.99.the_stores_are_less_crowded_on_wednesday_evening_than_saturday_afterno