高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（36）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（36）及答案单项选择.单项填空1(2012福建省莆田一中高三月考)have _on him, because he is only a boy.apitiness bmercyckindness dcourage解析：选b。考查固定搭配。have mercy on (upon) sb.为固定搭配，意思是：对表示同情，故选b项。2it is difficult to _ these results to any known cause.arelate bconnectctake dfix解析：选a。句意为“这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联”。所以用relate.to.结构。3(2012浙江省宁波效实中学高三月考)thats_video game that almost every one of us is attracted by it at once.aso an interesting bsuch an interestingcso interesting dsuch interesting a解析：选b。修饰名词时应用such，而名词为单数可数名词时应用such a(n)adj.n.结构。用so时则应用soadj.a(n)n.结构。4china has announced plans to build the worlds highest airport in tibet by ，_will further accelerate investment into the himalayan region.awhat bascthat dwhich解析：选d。考查非限制性定语从句，根据句意，“这将进一步推动”，应选d项。5the ancient vase，_tang dynasty，is quite valuable.adated back to bdating back tocdating back from ddated from to解析：选b。date back todate from，但它不可用被动形式，故此处应用动词ing形式作后置定语。6youll soon_if you manage to have a good rest.apick out bturn outcpick up dturn off解析：选c。pick up此处表示“身体恢复健康”。7“after world war ，many of the cities across western european countries_，”our guide said.alied in ruin blay in ruinsclay in ruin dlying in ruins解析：选b。lie in ruins破败不堪，严重受损，成为废墟。分析句子结构及结合句子时态可判断应选b项。8(2012泉州培元中学月考)the children have been playing with my hattheyve knocked it out of _.ashape bsize ccontrol dline解析：选a。句意为“孩子们一直拿帽子玩，玩得都变了形”。9(安阳市高三第二次调研考试)after a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan，they finally came to a(n)_that it was practical.adecision bopinioncconclusion dimpression解析：选c。考查名词词义辨析和短语搭配。句意为：对这个计划的优点和缺点进行了很长时间的讨论之后，他们最终认为这个计划是切实可行的。decision“决定”；opinion“意见，观点”；impression“印象”。come to a conclusion“得出结论”，符合句意。10the company we didnt cooperate with seems to do the things_to break down our cooperation with other companies.ato the purpose bon purposecby accident din particular解析：选b。空格后的部分说明前面的动作是有意的，故选b，on purpose故意地。to the purpose中肯地，合适地；by accident偶然；in particular尤其，特别。11(2012西安中学教学质量检测)i dont trust the man，because he is not _.he has fooled us for long.aanxious bstraightcgenerous dpretty解析：选b。anxious忧虑的；straight诚实的；generous慷慨的；pretty漂亮的。句意：我不相信这个人，因为他不诚实，他欺骗了我们好久。12(2012泉州名师中心月考)i like getting up very early in summer.the morning air is so good _.ato be breathed bto breathecbreathing dbeing breathed解析：选b。breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me，其逻辑主语是i，故用动词不定式的主动形式。13if you want to go to college，you must take great _ to learn.apain beffortceffect dpains解析：选d。句意：如果你想上大学，你就必须努力学习。take(great)pains努力。14he gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.awealth；work bwealths；workscwealths；work dwealth；works解析：选d。句意：他靠印刷著名作家的著作而获得财富。wealth“财富”，是一不可数名词；works意为“作品，著作”。15do you have much time now?yes，a great _.amuch bmanycdeal dnumber解析：选c。考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，答语是a great deal of time的省略。a great deal of后面要接不可数名词。much不与great搭配；many后接可数名词；a great number of后接可数名词，均不合句意。.单项填空1(2012北京师大附中月考)the price in different countries will be based_and local economic conditions.ain advance bin conclusioncon demand dat all costs解析：选c。in advance预先；in conclusion总而言之；at all costs无论如何；on demand意为“需要，急需的”。句意：在不同的国家其价格将根据当地的需要和经济情况作调整。2the officer made his men _ his order at once.acarry out bwork outcmake out dact out解析：选a。此处考查词组。carry out意为“执行、实现”；work out意为“算出”；make out意为“看出、了解”；act out意为(用手势及动作)表示。3when you come to the fence，you can see a notice_there saying“_ the grass.”aput up；keep off bputting up；keep offcputting up；keep away dput on；keep out解析：选a。第一空用动词的过去分词作定语修饰notice，相当于一个定语从句which was put up there；第二个空用动词原形构成祈使句。keep off让开，不接近；keep away避开，离开；keep out使在外面。4the way was blocked，so we had to go by a(n)_road.aalternative bsimplecdistant dlatter解析：选a。alternative选择性的，an alternative road另一条道。句意：路被封，所以我们不得不走另一条道。5id love to go on the voyage to tahiti with robin，but i doubt if we could_something like that.aafford boffercpermit dreceive解析：选a。afford负担得起；offer提供，出价；permit允许；receive收到。句意：我想和罗宾去塔希提岛旅游，但我怀疑我们能否承担得起。6a live program on tv is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in henan province.adonate blendcput dpay解析：选a。考查动词辨析。donate sth. to sb.捐赠某物给某人。7(2012苏南八校联考)people turn pale at the word “aids”but im sure，at some time in_future，there will be_cure for it.athe；/ b/；thec/；/ dthe；a解析：选d。cure可作可数名词，意为“疗法”。句意：人们一听到“艾滋病”就大惊失色。但我相信将来某一天会找到治疗的方法。8as a teacher，we should try to_it_to our students how helpful a correct learning method is.aget；about bget；awaycget；across dget；off解析：选c。get about四处走动，(消息等)传开；get away(from)逃离；get across使被理解；get off下车。句意：作为老师，我们理应让学生理解正确的学习方法是多么的有益。9without anyone_her at the time，the girl felt helpless and disappointed.aassisting bto assistcassisted dassist解析：选b。without后接非谓语动词构成独立结构，排除d项；代词anyone与选项动词assist在逻辑上是主动关系，排除c项。句意：当时没有任何人帮助她，女孩感到无助和失望。由此可知assist动作没有发生，所以用不定式。10_ is the power of tv that it can make a person suddenly famous.asuch bthiscthat dso 解析：选a。考查倒装句。such置于句首句子要倒装，防止误选d；此处不是such.that; so.that句型。such代替的是“ that it can make a person suddenly famous.”，故选a。11after a whole afternoons heated discussion，they finally _ to us what had been decided.atold bdeclaredcstated dmade 解析：选b。句意为：经过一个下午热烈的讨论之后，他们向我们宣布所决定的事情。declare to sb.意为“向某人宣布”。12the good service at the hotel_the poor food to some extent.agot rid of bgot on withcmade up for dmade up of解析：选c。get rid of摆脱，扔掉；get on with与相处融洽；make up for弥补(缺陷、不足)；make up of由组成。句意：宾馆良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其不好的伙食。13the incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.amoreover bthereforecmeanwhile dotherwise解析：选c。考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话(“技术熟练的工人的收入上升了”和“技术不熟练的工人的工资下降了”)之间是转折关系，所以选择meanwhile 然而。 moreover “此外”，表递进；therefore“因此”，表因果； otherwise否则。14(山东实验中学高三月考)_which one to buy between the two necklaces，she purchased both.adeciding bnot decidingcto decided dnot to decide解析：选b。考查现在分词作状语。句意“没定下来这两条项链买哪条，她都买了下来。”to do 不可做原因状语，排除c、d，句意应为否定，排除a。15im afraid mr.wood cant see you until 4 oclock.oh，_i wont wait.ano doubt bafter allcin that case dnot to mention解析：选c。no doubt毫无疑问；after all毕竟；in that case要是那样的话；not to mention更不用说。用介词短语in that case作插入语，符合句意。阅读理解中的“事实细节型”-专题探究：专题详解：如何做好阅读理解中的“事实细节型”的题目。 一篇文章在确定主题之后，通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明。因此有很多的题干是根据短文的细节而设计的。文章的细节题有可能是直接理解题，如事l物的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等。但多数情况下是闻接理解题，要求你在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化、条理化。比如计算、排序、选图等题。选项的表述通常不是用文章的原话而是使用同义的词语来表达。做题时一定要回到短文中找出与答题内容相关的词语和句子，在理解原文的基础上选择答案。找到关键词后最好在下面画线。以便检查。事实细节型的题目常见的提问方式有以下几种：(l)according to the passage, who/what/ which/when/where/how/how many/ how much/how long/how soon/how often. ?(2)according to the passage, which of the following is true/not true?(3) according to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned?(4) all of the following are true ex-cept.考题 (典型例题分)the film about schoolboy magician harry potter bas gained cra-zy popularity throughout the world since its on last month. hopeful children throughout britain will be delighted when they look under their christmas tree to find santa has conjured up(用魔术变出 ) that longed-for harry potter gift. in toy shops, everything about harry potter,from models of hogwarts express to toy castles, is sold out. the harry potter craze has spread far beyond the young magicians home country. in austria, harry potter has caused a rise of interest in wizardry(巫术). and young harry potter fans are following in the footsteps of their idol there is now a real-lifeschool for wizards and witches. togain theirsorcerers diplomas(巫师文凭) , three classes of students at the school, in klagenfurt, southern austria, take a six-part course. they are taught about astronomy(天文学) and they learn to make medicine and cast spells(念咒). i hope i can learn and use power to communicate between the visible and invisible worlds, satd a student. having completed a final examination, the student witches and wizards receive cer-tificates(证书) to show their achievements. but even the ancient art of wizardry has hadto give ground to the computer age: the course can be studied by distan,ce learning on the internet. in the us, the film has been laughing all the way on the top of the box office and has stayed there for the third week in a row. according to the passage, which of the statement is true? a. many schools have offered selective class on wizardry. b. harry potter gifts are sold well throughout the world. c.,people can learn wizardry even on the internet. d. wizardry is most popular in the united states考题拨:答案为c。从文章倒敷第二自然段最后一句话but even the ancient art of wizardry has had to give ground to the computer age：the course can be studied by distance learning on thenternet(连古代的巫术也要让位于电脑时代：课程可以通过网络进行远程学习。)可以看出，c为正确答案。阅读理解中的“事实细节型”-考题类型 回顾1 测试考点 6 (典型例题 scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. a. since b. after c. before d. when1c点拨：此题考查lt is+一段时间+before结构，表示“过多长时间才。”句意为：“科学家们说可能要过五六年的时间这种药才能在病人身上做临床检验。”回顾2 测试考点 6 (典型例题t was some time we realized the truth. a. when b. until c. since d. before2d点拨：本题考查引导时间状语从句的连词用法。本题句意：过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。句型：lt was some time before意为“过了一段时间之后才”。when用于句中不合句意，until常与not连用而且常用于否定句中，意为。直到才”，since常与完成时连用。 回顾3 测试考点 6 (典型例题 did jack come back earlylast night?- yes. it was not yet eight oclock he arrived home.a. before b. when c. that d. until3b点拨：此题考查时间状语从句。这里的when是引导词，引导时间状语从句，交代了主句发生的时间。强化训练备考1测试考点 1 -how many people, were there? -there were a. score of them. b. scores of them c. three scores of them d. three score them1b点拨：scores of“许多；大量”，是固定词组。score与数词连用时，只能用单数形式。且后面宾语为代词时，of不能省略。备考2测试考点 2 the company earned a lot of money. as a result,the members personal income rose by a(an) of 10 percent. a. average b. ordinary c. common d. usual2a 点拨：an average of平均”，为固定词组。句意为：“公司赢利很多，结果。员工个人收入平均增长了10。”备考3测试考点 6 the car was slow and the road was icy. it was already evening we finally got to the village. a. that b. when c.