高考英语复习 典型试题大盘点 Unit1Unit5（共五个单元） 新人教版必修5.doc

必修5unit 1 great scientists.单词拼写1. the farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming.2. the doctor had my eyes e for weakening.3. they were d in their attempt(企图) to reach the top of the mountain.4. the little brave girl e the crime(罪行) of the criminal(罪犯).5. you should not r the invitation from your old friend.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. john snow told the story about the (astonish) people in broad street.2. dont drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. some of the people (invite) to the party couldnt come.4. there is a car (park) outside the house.5. we were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.完成句子1. 除了这些理由，他无话可说。 these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。our english teacher us.3. 让我们一起去听北京大学李教授的演讲吧。lets the lecture by professor li from beijing university.4. 他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。his careless driving the serious traffic accident.5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。he food and clothing the red cross. 单项填空从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. the doctor has a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.a. come about b. put forward c. spoken up d. regarded as2. the students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will the competition.a. attend b. joinc. take part in d. attend to3. i feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.a. is to blame b. is going to blamec. is to be blamed d. should blame4. he came in, i recognized him. a. the moment b. shortly c. soon d. before long5. the warm sunshine the coming of spring.a. declares b. announcesc. predicts d. publishes6. you should read the in the car repair manual（手册） carefully before you start to drive it.a. instruction b. instructionsc. introductions d. explanations7.can you work out the problem?i cant your explain how to do it.a. but for b. except forc. apart from d. unless8. it is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.a. devotes to b. sticks toc. refers to d. leads to9. no matter how i tried to read it, the sentence didnt to me.a. understand b. make outc. turn out d. make sense10. your father likes to play golf, hes really enthusiastic it.a. by b. about c. with d. on. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。every summer, a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. most of the 1 are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and2. the pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the3of travel. you can pick grapes in france, entertain kids on american summer camps, and, of course, there are 4 jobs in hotels and restaurants. but it is not easy now to find work,“5 you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,”says anthea ellis, an adviser on6 for students.“if you work with a family in italy, youll have to speak italian. when you wash dishes in a restaurant in paris, the owner will expect you to speak7 . british students only have a language 8 for jobs in the usa and australia.”9 enjoys the experience. sarah james was employed to help forty american children in europe. the two teachers with the children had never been 10 . one child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was 11 home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the12 they made, and sarah herself was robbed on her only 13 evening of the entire trip.“i did visit a lot of new places,”she says,“but it wasnt worth it. the pay was14 and it really was a 24-hour- a-day job. the kids never slept!”“the trouble is, students expect to have a(n) 15 time of it,”anthea ellis points out. “16 , they see it as a holiday. in practice,17, you have to work hard. at the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时) work. youll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. 18 , youll work if its convenient for the company that employs you. but you have19 employment rights. as soon as the holiday season 20 , theyll get rid of you.”1. a. work b. luck c. chances d. services2. a. agriculture b. industryc. hotels d. restaurants3. a. pains b. comfort c. difficulty d. excitement4. a. always b. hardly c. never d. seldom5. a. if b. unless c. because d. although6. a. health care b. vacation workc. language studies d. tourist safety7. a. italian b. english c. french d. spanish8. a. chance b. ability c. possibility d. advantage9. a. no one b. none c. not everyone d. everybody10. a. abroad b. employedc. alone d. respected11. a. driven b. ridden c. left d. flown12. a. friends b. decision c. noise d. damage13. a. busy b. free c. tiring d. pleasant14. a. nice b. reasonablec. fair d. poor15. a. hard b. easy c. demanding d. adventurous16. a. after all b. worse stillc. however d. therefore17. a. besides b. altogetherc. though d. until18. a. in a word b. in other words c. and whats more d. more or less19. a. few b. little c. many d. much20. a. starts b. lasts c. goes d. finishes. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。as civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. in other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.i shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. it follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. it also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.by far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operation, when is switched by the housewife.1. as civilization develops in the direction of technology, .a. the basic essentials of life must be suppliedb. it is important to supply the basic essentials of lifec. it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifed. it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life2. according to the author, we are faced with .a. the choice of providing and fulfilling our needsb. the choice of using technologyc. the choice of earning a standard of livingd. a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours 3. what alternative will mankind have chosen in future?a. to leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.b. to raise our standard of living.c. to fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.d. to lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.4. now most housewives wish to .a. stop doing their houseworkb. do more housework to improve their lifec. get rid of the heavy burden of their houseworkd. do only simple and light housework5. it can be inferred that robots will be invented .a. to take the place of housewivesb. to help manage a familyc. to do the routine of housework instead of humand. to provide the daily necessities for man. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。it snowed hard last night. this morning the road covered with snow. 1. there were still a lot of bike coming and going. suddenly i saw a 2. woman fell off her bike. the woman lay on the ground and couldnt 3. get up. she sat up but still couldnt stand up because of her right leg 4. was broken. by that moment a policeman came over. when he saw 5. this he called a taxi. the taxi driver took the woman to the nearest 6. hospital. i went with her to a hospital.there i telephoned the 7. womans office and told a man here the whole story. seeing that 8. the woman was well looking after, i said goodbye to her. before i 9. left, the woman thanked me again and again. i felt as if i have grown up.10. 参 考 答 案unit 1 great scientists.单词拼写1. scientific 2. examined 3. defeated4. exposed 5. reject.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. astonished 2. polluted3. invited 4. parking意为“预测”；publish指以口头或印刷品的方式让群众知道，多指后者；announce除表示“宣布，宣告”之外，还可用于抽象意义，意为“显示，预示”，主语为事物。故选b。6. 解析：选b。用于说明书时，instruction表示“说明，操作指南”，常用复数。introduction介绍；explanation解释。7. 解析：选a。b、c两项后不接句子。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句。8. 解析：选d。devote oneself to（=be devoted to）献身于；stick to坚持；refer to提及；参考，均不符合句意。lead to导致，to为介词，该句为强调句型。9. 解析:选d。句意为：不管我怎么努力读它，我就是不明白这个句子。make sense讲得通。10. 解析:选b。句意为：你父亲喜欢打高尔夫球，他真的很热衷于它。enthusiastic热衷于，后面常接介词about。.完形填空1. 解析：选c。句意为：大多数的（工作）机会都在季节性的工作当中。d项有较大干扰性，空后的in决定了service不合文意。2. 解析：选a。从下文的“you can pick grapes in france”可知答案。3. 解析：选d。表示“报酬虽然低，但大多数学生是为了旅游的兴奋。” b项有一定干扰性。comfort意思是“舒适”，我们知道很多学生去国外是为寻求冒险（adventure）和刺激（excitement）,而不是为了舒适。4. 解析：选a。本空承接前面的分句而来，作者在前面说到在国外学生可以干许多工作，如在法国摘葡萄等，接着他应说，当然饭店、宾馆里也总能找到工作。5. 解析：选b。表示“如果你说不好你去的那个国家的语言，那就很少有良机”。unless在此相当于if.not,其他答案不合文意。6. 解析：选b。因为anthea ellis 在讨论学生假期在国外找工作的问题，因此说她是一个adviser on vacation work for students。7. 解析：选c。paris是法国的城市，结合前句可知答案。8. 解析：选d。因为美国和澳大利亚人大都说英语，因此英国的学生在这两个地方有语言优势。9. 解析：选c。从本段作者举的sarah james这个例子来看，有些人并不喜欢在国外工作，然而从第一段我们知道，也有人喜欢，因此最佳答案为c。10. 解析：选a。从上句我们知道sarah james帮忙的这一团队来自美国，他们目前在欧洲，然而他们从来没有出过国。11. 解析：选d。fly sb. home 意思是“让某人坐飞机回家”，其他答案不符合文意。12. 解析：选c。表示“整个小组被赶出了宾馆，原因是他们太吵了”。d项有一定干扰性。从后文“the kids never slept!”我们得知，是这些孩子的吵闹，而不是他们的破坏使得宾馆把他们赶出去。13. 解析：选b。从空前的only我们得知，sarah james一直忙，（后来）只有一晚上有空。 14. 解析：选d。此空与第一段“the pay is usually poor”相对应。空后的“and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job”也有提示。 15. 解析：选b。have an easy time意思是“过得轻松、愉快”。从后文“they see it as a holiday”可知，这些孩子想过得愉快些。16. 解析：选a。after all 是对后文的评述，意思是“毕竟”。d项有一定干扰性，分析上下文我们知道，前后并非因果关系，因此不符合文意。17. 解析：选c。though 在这里表示转折，相当于however。18. 解析：选b。“youll work if its convenient for the company that employs you ”是对上句的解释，而不是总结，因此a项不合文意。19. 解析：选a。从下句“as soon as the holiday season 20(finishes) , theyll get rid of you”来看，“你”没有多少受雇佣的权力。20. 解析：选d。从前文“all vacation work is casual work”可知，假期一结束，他们就会解雇“你”。. 阅读理解1. 解析：选c。本题为细节题。由第一段的第一句“.it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials.”可知选c。2. 解析：选d。由文章第一段第二句可知，我们面临着选择是:或者用技术提供和满足需求，或者应用技术缩减工作时间。3. 解析：选a。本题为推断题。从文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平并且使工时缩短。4. 解析：选c。本题为细节题。文章第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇，而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”。故选c。5. 解析：选c。通过最后一段及全文可推知，机器人将来会帮助人们做家务，但它们也不是万能的。. 短文改错1. road后加was2. bikebikes3. fellfall4. 去掉of5. byat6. 7. athe8. herethere9. lookinglooked10. havehadunit 2 the united kingdom.单词拼写1. our class is d into two groups during the discussion.2. what he said in the meeting p all of us.3. the c of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.4. her beautiful singing drew the a of the professor.5. the film hero has much a for the youth.6. the habit of c stamps benefit him a lot.7. if something is done for your c , it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.8. an a is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.9. the bad (影响)of the flood is that no people are dared to swim in that river. 10. the (工业的) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空consist of/divide into/leave out/take the place of/break down/in memory of/have influence on 1. this word is wrongly spelt. you have a letter.2. the professor has suddenly fallen ill. who can him to give the lecture?3. the roman empire in 476 ad.4. the museum was built the great writerlu xun.5. the country nearly 200 islands.6. the cake four parts for us to share.7. my teacher me. without his instruction, i doubt if i could be so successful.翻译句子 1. 现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。 2. 为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。（keep; have） 3. 在那种场合下你还惹麻烦，真是丢人。 4. 当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。 5. 他建议教室一天打扫两次。 .单项填空 从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. when i got back home i saw a message to the door reading “sorry to miss you；i will call you later”. a. pin b. pins c. pinned d. to pin2. north america the united states, canada, and mexico.a. is made of b. consist ofc. composes d. comprises3. would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?a. free b. vacant c. handy d. convenient4. nice，the food was all eaten up soon.a. tasting b. taste c. tasted d. to taste5. i have no one me, for i am a new comer herea. help b. helpingc. to help d. to have helped6. as time went by, the plan stuck fairly practical.a. to proved b. to provingc. proved d. to be proved7. -how come a simple meal like this costs so much?we have in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.a. added b. included c. contained d. charged8. in copying this paper, be careful not to any words.a. leave behind b. leave asidec. leave off d. leave out9. american indian about five percent of the u.s. population.a. fill up b. bring upc. make up d. set up10. if a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him during the day. a. away b. up c. in d. back.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aanger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. a new study from carnegie mellon university shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.“here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said jennifer lerner of carnegie mellon. “the more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.” lerner studied 92 ucla students by asking them to count back from 6,200. they must say out loud every thirteenth number. researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. if they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry.lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. the researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust.other researchers recorded the studentsblood pressure ,pulse and production of a high-stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol.people whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain. when people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.“having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation,” lerner said. lerner previously studied americansemotional response to the 911 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. she found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. these people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. so in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. its a healthier response than fear. 1. what is the story mainly about?a. the findings of new psychology research.b. what you can do with anger in certain cases.c. different effects produced by anger and fear.d. healthier responses in maddening situations.2. which statement will jennifer lerner agree with?a. its better to be angry than to be frightened. b. different reactions reflect different outlooks on life.c. dont control your anger and it makes you powerful.d. pessimistic people are generally healthier.3. what does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage?a. fear and anger.b. blood pressure and pulse.c. blood pressure and cortisol.d. higher blood pressure and higher