湖北省孝感市孝南区肖港初中中考英语复习指导 八年级上册 Units 13 人教新目标版.doc

八年级上册 units 1-3重点词汇always; usually; sometimes; never; once; twice; health; unhealthy; habit, famous; thirsty; hungry; fever; headache; toothache; stomachache; dentist; lie; honey; illness; keep; maybe; fishing; decide; babysitting; sightseeing; plan; advice; shouldnt; less; nature; must; tourist; although; ride; matter; tooth, forget; till; until; information; result; difference; importance; angry; believe常用词组hardly ever; how often; three times a week; every day; be/get stressed out; have a sore throat; renting videos; get back; take a vacation; take walks; go bike riding; stay healthy; get tired; go to the movies; be good at/for/with; at the moment/right now; give some advice; too much/much too; the answer to; the same as/all the same; lie down; as for; look after/take good care of; show sb sth/show sth to sb; send sb sth/send sth to sb; go/be away; far from惯用句型 what do you usually do on weekends? how often do you eat vegetables? most students exercise three or four times a week. i sometimes go to the beach. here are the results of the student activity survey. is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? how are you feeling now?/ how do you feel? / i hope you feel better soon. its easy to have a healthy lifestyle/ its important to eat a balanced diet. what are you doing for vacation?/ when are you going?/how long are you staying? i hope i can forget all my problems./ i hope to forget all my problems. im spending time with my friends.语法： whquestions 以及how long/far/many times/soon/often/old/many/much等。 be+v-ing结构进行也可表将来。用于谈论假期的计划和对将来的安排。 正确运用表频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,never,hardly ever,never等等。以及掌握all,most,some,none等代词的用法。most students/most of the students表泛指或特指。 运用you should/you shouldnt对个人良好的生活习惯及健康身体状况提出合理的建议和解决办法。whatt wrong/the matter/the trouble with you? i have a headache./you should go to bed and have a rest./you shouldnt work late./ i have a fever. /you should drink a lot of water./you shouldnt be stressed out.学法指导(1) enjoy后面接名词代词或动名词。类似enjoy/keep/practice/finish/mind/suggest. 类似短语give up/have fun/how about/what about/cant help等。含go短语有：go dancing/sightseeing/fishing/shopping/swimming/skateboarding/skating/skiing等。(2) 表示“位移”的动词有drive/fly/come/go/start/arrive/stay/travel/leave/leave for等。现在进行时代替将来时，表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。注意区分leave & leave for. 如he is leaving wuhan./ she is leaving xiaogan for wuhan tomorrow. 还有get,run, grow, become, begin及瞬间动词die等也可以用进行时态表将来。(3) it is +形容词+(for/of)sb+to do sth. 句型中，it做形式主语,不定式（复合结构）是真正的主语。如：its not easy to learn french. 介词for常用于表示事物的特征的形容词easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等；介词of一般表示人物的性格、品德用于表示主观感情或态度的形容词good/kind/nice/clever/foolish/right等。如its very nice of you to help me.你来帮我真是太好了。(4) decide on+名词/v-ing 决定，选择，对做出决定。 如：she decided on the red shoes. 她选定那双红鞋。表决定还可以用 decide to do / decide that 如：he decided to buy a new car./he decided that he would buy a new car./he decided on buying a new car. 他决定要买一辆新车。(5) hope的用法：hope to do/hope that/i hope you can help me with my math.我希望你能帮我学数学。i hope to see you and your family soon.我期待不久能见到你和你的家人。不能用hope sb to do sth. 而wish则都可以：wish/to do/sb to do/that等。hope 和wish都可作名词。如he has no hope of passing the examination.他没有通过考试的希望。with best wishes！祝一切都好！(6) 正确运用plan to do sth和plan on doing sth,(make a plan制定计划/plan for sth为做计划)。 要区分 try to do sth 和try doing sth.的不同用法。同时还要注意 because /so; although/but不能同时并用。(7) whom 是who的宾格，用法：如:who are you talking with?=with whom are you talking? who did you give the book to?=to whom did you give the book? who/whom are you waiting for? to whom is she writing? for whom do you select the wallet? 常见的疑问代词还有whose, what, which等。(8) how long 问时间或物体长度，how long is the yangze river?/how long will you stay here? how soon询问（将来）多久, 指将来何时要发生某事；how soon will you come back? in two days. how far问“多远（距离）。而how often则问频率与how many times 表次数在划线提问时不能混淆。能力培养：i. 选择填空 （20分） ( )1. do you have _ toothache? yes. so i must go to see _ dentist. he is very helpful, you know. a. a; the b. /; the c. the; the d. a; a( ) 2. katrina, you look so weak. whats wrong with you? terrible. the factory made _ noise. it was _ noisy that i couldnt sleep well last night. a. much too, so b. too much, so c. many, much d. too much, too ( ) 3. tom always eats chocolate but he _ eats after going to bed. because he thinks its not good for his teeth. a. always b. often c. usually d. hardly ever( ) 4. most _ like sports in our class. a. the student b. of students c. of the students d. of student( ) 5. mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework. a. not play b. to play c. not to play d. to not play( ) 6. henry has a stomachache. he _ eat any food for 24 hours. a. may not b. needt c. doesnt have to d. shouldnt ( )7. my best friend has the same lifestyle _ me. a. for b. as c. from d. like ( )8. they show _ in this tv program. a. interest b. interesting c. interested d. interests ( )9. i dont like eating _ before going to bed. a. something b. nothing c. anything d. everything ( )10. could you _ me a postcard when you are in the usa? a. take b. send c. bring d. sell ( )11. im flying to hainan for my vacation this summer. wow, thats great. _.a. have a good time b. i hope soc. why not? d. with pleasure ( )12. ill _ home when i finish my work. a. return back b. return back to c. return to d. return ( )13. a latest english newspaper, please! only one copy left, would you like to have _, sir? a. it b. one c. this d. that ( )14. _we clean the classroom now? no.you neednt. you may clean it after school. a. can b. must c. do d. may ( )15. linda hopes _home and have a good rest. a. going b. goes c. to go d. to go to ( )16. my mother doesnt feel _ today. she needs to see a doctor. a. good b. fine c. bad d. well ( )17. _ will your father _ shanghai? in a week. he will have a meeting in shanghai. a. how soon, leave for b. how soon, leave c. how long, leave d. how long, leave for ( )18. betty is _. we are all worried about his _. a. ill, ill b. illness, illness c. ill, illness d. illness, ill ( )19. _ vegetables is _ good for you. a. eat, too b. eating, too c. eat, also d. eating, also ( )20. i dont know how to solve this problem. why not go and ask mr li for _? a. an advice b. some advice c. a advice d. some advicesii. 完形填空（10分） everyone in our school loves sports. every morning after we (21)_ , we do morning exercises. after the second class, we do exercises for the (22)_ time. we only have a(n) (23)_class once a week, but we do physical training (24)_three oclock every afternoon. basketball is very (25)_. most boys (26)_playing it and many girls like it, too. another popular sport is soccer and some students also like to (27)_soccer matches. some other students like to play volleyball on a sunny day. we have school basketball, football and volleyball teams. they often have friendship matches with teams from other(28)_. when there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer them on(为加油).some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目). and we often (29)_running and jumping. sports help us keep healthy and (30)_us happy. there is going to be a sports meeting next month in our school. we cant wait.( )21. a. come in b. get up c. go shopping d. watch tv( )22. a. once b. twice c. first d. second( )23. a. english b. chinese c. science d. p.e.( )24. a. at b. in c. on d. for( )25. a. expensive b. difficult c. popular d. boring( )26. a. remember b. enjoy c. start d. dislike( )27. a. hear b. show c. watch d. look( )28. a. schools b. houses c. stations d. offices( )29. a. mind b. stand c. teach d. practice( )30. a. feel b. hope c. make d. find what i am trying to say is that there is no excuse for us not to do healthy exercise to keep healthy. you can join a gym to exercise. it is good for you. if you can not join a gym, there are so many exercise programs, for example, running, swimming, hiking and so on. you can do healthy exercise where you like. we should never eat too much although the food is very delicious, or it can be bad for our stomaches. eating five kinds of fruit or vegetables each day is also important. in fact, it is true that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. fruit and vegetables have a lot of nutrition. keeping healthy is a long way to go, so we cannot stop halfway.( )31. now many people have known the importance of _.a. keeping healthy b. having more moneyc. doing healthy exercise d. eating better( )32. what does the underline word “excuse” mean? a. problem b. reason c. way d. plan( )33.which of the following is not true?a. we must join a gym to do exercise.b. swimming is a good exercise program.c. joining a gym is good for us.d. we can do healthy exercise at any place.( )34. in the writers opinion, eating too much food can _.a. make us keep healthy b. make us happyc. make us taller d. be bad for our health( )35. keeping healthy _.a. only needs to do healthy exerciseb. can be stopped halfwayc. is a long way to go d. only needs to have a balanced diet b finland(芬兰) is in the north of europe. it is a nice and quiet country. the country is famous for its lakes.its good for people to go hiking, bike riding and boating from june to september. if you go there in october, its great to go skating. it is also popular to ride a horse when you are traveling there. you can also see some beautiful birds there. helsinki(赫尔辛基) is the capital of finland. when you go to that city, you can visit many different museums.every year, many people from america, england, france and other countries come to visit finland. do you know what people in finland do when they meet each other? let me tell you!when they meet, they shake hands and look into each others eyes. then they often nod(点头). somethings they might touch(触摸) each others arm. when a man greets someone in the street, he should put up(举起) his hat. in the cold winter, people usually just touch their hats.now i think you know something about finland.( )36. the writer doesnt think finland is a _ country. a. crowded b. nice c. quiet d. famous( )37. the _ in finland are famous. a. foods b. sports c. bikes d. lakes( )38. people in finland _ when they are shaking hands.a. talk to each otherb. look at each others handsc. look into each others eyesd. look at each others nose( )39. the article mentions(提到) _ countries. a. two b. three c. four d. five( )40. which of the following is not true?a. there are lots of museums in helsinki.b. in winter, people in finland like to put up their hats to say hello.c. finland is a european country.d. helsinki is the capital of finland.cthere was once a wise old man who live in the countryside. all the children often went to ask him questions. he always gave the right answers. there is a little boy called tom. one day he had a small bird in his hands. then he called his friends around him. he said, “lets play a joke on the old man. ill ask him what i have in my hands. of course, hell answer that i have a bird. then i will ask him if the bird is alive(活着的) or dead. if he says the bird is dead, ill open my hands and let the bird fly away. if he says the bird is alive, ill crush(捏碎) it and show him the dead bird. either way, hell be wrong.” the other children agreed that this was a clever plan. then they went to the old mans small house. “grandpa, we have a question for you,” they were all active. “whats in my hands?” asked the little boy. “well, it must be a bird,” answerd the old man. “but is it alive or dead?” asked the little boy. the old man thought for a moment and then answered, “it is as your will, my child.”( ) 41. the children often went to the old mans house to _.a. play with him b. ask questionsc. ask for some food d. help him with the housework( ) 42. the little boy believed _.a. the old man must be sad after hearing the question.b. the old man couldnt know what was in his hands.c. he could play a joke on the old man successfully.d. his friends wouldnt go to the old mans house with him.( ) 43. the other children thought the boys plan was _. a. important b. terrible c. boring d. clever( ) 44. what was the little boys second question?a. whats in my hands? b. is the bird alive or not?c. what animals do you like? d. how many birds are there in my hands?( ) 45. the old mans answer showed he was very _. a. wise b. angry c. strict d. friendly. 单词拼写 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) 46. everyone gets _ (tire) sometimes.47. its good for us to eat _(health) food. 48. we must try _ (make) our school beautiful. 49. where are they planning _(go) on vacation? 50. how often do you go to the park? _(two) a week. 51. do you often eat in a _(west) restaurant?52. do you think about _ (go) camping this weekend? 53. students are often _(stress) out before big exams.54. he couldnt wait _(turn) on the tv when he got home. 55. a lot of _(tour) come to wuhan for sightseeing every year.v. 同义句转换 (每空一词) (10分)56. you must take good care of yourself when you are out. you must _ _ yourself well when you are out.57. dont forget to close the door. _ _ close the door.58. its good fo