高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section 1 Warming Up and Reading课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

pygmalion unit4 牵手课堂 whatisthepygmalioneffect thepygmalioneffectreferstotheconceptthatapersonwillachieveorperformasheisexpectedtoperform anditcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonanindividualoragroup apersonexpectedtoperformwellwillachieveorexceed 超过 thisexpectation accordingtothepygmalioneffect butapersonexpectedtounderachieveorperformpoorlywillalsofulfillthisexpectation theterm pygmalioneffect comesfromagreekmyth accordingtothemyth pygmalionwasaprinceofcyprusandasculptorwhocreatedandfellinlovewithanivorystatueofhisidealwoman hepleadedwiththegoddessvenustogivelifetohiscreation andsheagreed pygmalionmarriedhiscreationandtheyhadaperfectlifetogether hehadexpectedthestatuetobetheperfectwoman andshefulfilledhisexpectationswhenshewasbroughttolife manystudieshavebeenconductedonthepygmalioneffectintheclassroom teachersweregiveninformationthatcertainstudentsintheclassweremorelikelytoexcelandachievethanothermembersoftheclass noverbalcues 提示 暗示 wereusedbytheteachertoinformstudentsoftheinformationorexpectations butstudentswhowerebelievedbytutorstohavegreaterpotentialstillshowedsignificantlygreaterintellectualgrowth bodylanguageisjustasimportantasverbalcommunicationwhenconveyingbothpositiveandnegativeexpectations asisthetoneofvoice theuseofbodylanguageismostcommonlyasubconscious 潜意识的 formofcommunication butitcanprovetobeverypowerful astudentmaydetectthathisteacherbelieveshewillneverbeahighachieverandislessintelligentandcapableofsucceedingthanothermembersoftheclass ifthechilddetectsthesenegativeexpectationsandcomestobelievethem thesenegativeexpectationscanremainwithhimfortherestofhislife trappinghiminacontinuouscircleofthenegativeselffulfillingprophecy 预言 section warmingupandreading 栏目导航 scanthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext 1 elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto a talkwithhimb askhimtobuysomeflowersfromherc askhimtoteachherd begsomemoneyfromhim答案 b 2 theflowergirlcriedwhenshefoundhigginsmakingnotesbecause a shethoughtshedidsomethingwrongb shethoughtshedidn thavetherighttosellflowersc shedidn twanthigginstowritedownwhatshesaidd shethoughthigginswasapolicemanindisguiseandwantedtoarresther答案 d 3 professorhigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby a hisappearanceb hisactionc hisconversationd hismanners答案 c4 fromtheendingpartofactonewemayguessthatelizawantedtofindhiggins a tosellhimmoregoodflowersb totakesomelessonswithhimc tosaythankstohimashewillfindheragoodjobd toexpresshergratitudetohigginsforhishandfulofmoney答案 d completethefollowingpassagewithwordsinthebracketsintheirproperformsorwordsfromthetext actoneofpygmaliontellsushowthemaincharactersofthisplay elizadoolittle professorhigginsandcolonelpickeringhadtheir1 fate meetingswhile2 shelter fromaheavyrainoutsideatheatreinlondon englandin1914 elizadoolittlewas3 poorflowergirl whenshetriedtosellherflowerstoagentleman herterribleenglishcaughtprofessorhiggins attention professorhiggins anexpert4 phonetics couldplaceapersonbyhis herremarks heconvincedthatthequalityofaperson senglishdecideshis hersocialposition fateful sheltering a in inhisopinion once5 educate tospeak6 proper elizadoolittlecouldpass7 she offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador sgardenpartyandperhapsshecouldevenwork8 alady smaidorashopassistant colonelpickering anofficerinthearmy 9 hadstudiedmanyindiandialectshimself cametoenglandtomakethe10 acquaint ofprofessorhiggins educated properly herself as who acquaintance 考点一单词点击 point hesitatev 犹豫 踌躇 agentleman g passesandhesitatesforamoment 教材p29 这时有位先生 先 从这儿路过 他迟疑了片刻 hesitatetodosth 做某事犹豫不决hesitateabout oversth 对 犹豫不决 hesitationn 犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth 毫不犹豫地做某事 don thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation 如果你需要更多的信息 马上与我联系 in2015thechinesegovernmentdidn thesitateaboutdonatingsomegoodstothevictimsintheearthquakeinnepal 在2015年中国毫不犹豫地给尼泊尔地震灾民捐赠货物 sheagreedtogotoseethefilmeversincewelovewithmewithouthesitation 她毫不犹豫地同意和我一起看电影 万物生长 ihavenohesitationinhelpingthem 我毫不犹豫地帮助他们 单句语法填空 1 hesitate foralongwhile ieventuallydecidedtoacceptthejob 2 asyouhavewrittenyourstrengths nowit stimetobeveryopentoyourselfandwithout hesitate writedownyourweakness 解析 句意 正如你写下自己的优点一样 现在是时候对自己完全开放 毫不犹豫地写下你的弱点 havinghesitated hesitation point mistakenadj 见解或判断上 错误的 不正确的 bemistakenabout 把 搞错 误解 thereyouareandyouwereborninlissongroveifi mnotmistaken 教材p29 好了吧 你呀 如果我没有弄错的话 你出生在里森格罗佛 youaremistakenaboutwhathesaid 你误会他的话了 iwasmistakenaboutthatstudent he snotascleverasithought 我错看了那个学生 他没有我过去以为的那样聪明 mistake 1 n 错误 过失 误会dosth bymistake做错了某事makeamistake犯错误makeamistakeaboutsth 误解 2 vt 弄错 误解 把 误认为mistake for 把 误认为 tomdidn tmakeasinglespellingmistakeinhiscomposition 汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错 thetwinsaresoalikethattheirparentsoftenmistakeoneforanother 这对双胞胎长得很相像 他们的父母都经常把他们认错 单句语法填空 1 itwasapparentthatyouwasmistaken him 2 deepinthought igotonthetrain mistake about by point classifyvt 把 分类 把 归类 classify into 把 分成 classify as 把 归类为 simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople sownspeech 教材p29 只是对人们的发音进行研究并分类而得出的语音学 theboyshereareclassifiedintoclassesaccordingtotheirages 这儿的男孩子们被根据他们的年龄编班 1 classifiedadj 分类的 2 classificationn 分类 类别 种类 ithinkit spropertoclassifyhernovelsasseriousliteratureinsteadofmereentertainment 我认为她的小说应该归入文学类作品而不仅仅是通俗读物 thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubject 图书馆的书是按科目分类的 单句语法填空 1 onlyelevenoftheseaccidentsareclassified majoraccidents 2 peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime classify booksandmagazines 3 thedocumentsareclassified fourgroups as classifying into point remarkn 谈论 言论 评述vt vi 谈论 评论 说起 1 makearemark remarkson about 就 发表意见 评论 2 remarkon upon就 发表意见 评论remarkthat 评论 youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks 教材p29 你可以仅仅通过几句话就判断出对方是哪个地方的人 hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefoodhere 关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论 prof smithremarkedonthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries 史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处 alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcaraccidentswereonthedecreaseduetotheforcefullaw 一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施 车祸在减少 remarkableadj 非凡的 显著的 in2016thefilmmermaidhasbeenaremarkablesuccess 在2016年电影 美人鱼 取得了众人瞩目的成功 单句语法填空 1 it srudetomakearemark theappearanceofotherpeople 2 thetangdynastyis remark foritsliberality 开明 on about remarkable point acquaintancen u 相识 了解 熟知 c 相识的人 熟人 makeone sacquaintance maketheacquaintanceofsb 结识某人 与某人相见haveacquaintancewithsth sb 熟悉 了解 haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb 和某人有点头之交 andicametoenglandtomakeyouracquaintance 教材p30 我也正是到英国来找你的 shewasacasualacquaintanceofmineinvietnam 她是我在越南偶然结识的朋友 whiletravellingimadetheacquaintanceofmanyinterestingpeople 旅行时我认识了很多有趣的人 ihavesomeacquaintancewithrussian 我懂一点俄语 acquaintvt 使熟知 告知acquaintsb with 使某人认识 了解 be getacquaintedwith 了解或熟悉 areyouacquaintedwiththeworksofshakespeare 你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗 单句语法填空 1 hehassome acquaint withgerman butdoesnotspeakitfluently 2 megwasthefirstfriendihadmadeafterwecametoamerica ieventuallygotacquainted afewotherkidsinschool butmegwasstilltheonlyrealfriendihad 单句改错 3 asayoungpersongrowsup hehasanampleopportunitytoacquaint withthewayoflifeinhiscommunity acquaintance with himself point6fortunen u 运气 机会 命运 c 大笔的钱 财富 财产 well inever awholepound afortune 教材p30 啊 我还从来没有见过 整整一个英镑呢 一大笔钱呀 todayagreatmanyfarmersgotobigcitiesinexpectationofmakingafortune 今天 许多农民到大城市去 期望发财 itisbelievedthatitwillbringgoodfortuneinthecomingyear 据说它将在新的一年里带来好运 1 makea one sfortune发财tryone sfortune碰运气fameandfortune名利 2 fortunateadj 幸运的unfortunateadj 不幸的fortunatelyadv 幸运地 单句语法填空 1 ifyouareeatingout fastfoodrestaurantsareoftenthecheapestoption but fortune notusuallyahealthyone 解析 句意 如果你是外出就餐 快餐店往往是最便宜的选择 但遗憾的是 它通常不是一个健康的选择 单句改错 2 hemadethefortunebysellinghouses 3 he sfortunatelytofindhisdreamworkaftergraduation unfortunately a fortunate 考点二短语诠释 point pass offas 假装 把某人 改变或冒充成 but sir proudly onceeducatedtospeakproperly thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador sgardenparty 教材p30 不过 先生 高傲地 一旦有人教她把英语说好了 她就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了 shepassedherselfoffasanexperiencedactress 她冒充自己是一个有经验的女演员 passsth down把 传给后世passaway去世 die的委婉说法 passby通过 经过 忽视pass onto 把 传递给passthrough通过 穿过 经历 遭受 heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard 他冒充警卫逃走了 shepassedhimoffasherhusband 她把他冒充成自己的丈夫 用由pass构成的短语的适当形式填空 1 iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed 2 shepassed adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed 3 hetriedtopassthewine french butinfactitcamefromengland away through offas point intermsof 就 来说 从 角度 correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar spelling etc sothatshecanusethemproperly 教材p31 改正下面这些句子中的语法 拼写等方面的错误 以便她可以恰当地使用这种语言 thejobisgreatintermsofsalary butithasdisadvantages 就薪水而言 这个工作倒是不错 但是也有一些不足之处 beongood badtermswithsb 与某人关系好 不好cometotermswith与 妥协 迁就 对 让步 接受 inone sterms在某人看来 根据某人的观点inthelong shortterm就长期 短期而言 hehasbeenonbadtermswithhisfatherforyears 他多年来一直与父亲关系不好 georgeandelizabethhavecometotermswiththefactthattheywillneverhavechildren 乔治和伊丽莎白已经接受了他们不能有孩子的事实 intheshorttermwe lllosemoney butinthelongtermwe llmakeaprofit 短期内我们会亏损 但从长远看我们会有盈利的 单句语法填空 1 wearesupposedtobe goodtermswithallourneighbors 2 itisnottobeconsidered termsofmoney 3 whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironment thelongterm on in in 考点三句型归纳 point everytime的连词功能buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths 教材p29 但是他们一张嘴就露了馅 点拨 本句中everytime后面接一个省略了引导词 when 的状语从句 并且在这个从句中 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 名词词组thefirsttime thenexttime everytime eachtime anytime themoment minute 等都可以充当连词 引导时间状语从句 shelovesgoingtotheshopbecauseeverytimeshegoes thestorehasmarkeddowntheirprices 她喜欢去那家店 因为每次去 那家店都会打折 thenexttimeyoumeethim tellhimtocallmeup 下次你见到他的时候 让他给我打个电话 themomentweenteredsheboltedthedoor muchtomysurprise 我们进来时 她正在插门 这让我感到非常吃惊 单句语法填空 单句改错 1 hehadimpressedmethatwayforthefirsttimeimethim talkative energeticandeasy going 2