模块4 一单元G直接间接.ppt

Unit1AdvertisingGrammarandUsage Directspeech reportedspeech 直接引语 间接引语直接引语 直接引述别人的话 前面加 间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 被转述的话不放在引号内 直接引语间接引语 原来的句式 人称 时态等都要相应变化 直接引语 间接引语 1 Billsaid I vetriedmybest 2 TeachersaidLucywasagoodstudent 3 Sitdown please Lucysaid Amy IamgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithmyparents Amysaidthat shewasgoingtotravelto withherparents Beijing 句型结构 人称 时态 人称 直接引语间接引语1 句型结构的变化a 直接引语是陈述句 改为that引导的宾语从句 转变 Forexample Billsaid I vetriedmybest Billsaid that hehadtriedhisbestTomsaid Iwilldoitafterclass Tomsaidthathewoulddoitafterclass 直接引语间接引语b 直接引语是一般疑问句 选择疑问句 反义疑问句 改为weather if引导的名词性从句 Forexample Heaskedme Doyouknowthemanoverthere Heaskedmewhether ifIknewthemanoverthere Adamaskedme Areyouleavingtodayortomorrow Adamaskedmewhether ifIwasleavingtodayor Youlikethisdress don tyou IaskedLucy IaskedLucywhether ifshelikedthatdress 转变 直接引语间接引语c 直接引语是特殊疑问句 疑问词不变 改为陈述句语序 Forexample Aliceaskedme Howdoyoucometoschool AliceaskedmehowIcametoschool Whydon tyougotherebytrain LucyaskedJackLucyaskedJackwhyhedidn tgotherebytrain 转变 直接引语间接引语直接引语是祈使句 把动词原形变为带to的不定式 前面的引用动词根据句子的意思 语气来决定 引用动词 宾语 not todo 在使用间接引语时 引用动词不只是局限于say tell ask 根据句意或语气的不同 还可使用advise建议 encourage鼓励 invite邀请 recommend推荐 介绍 warn警告 提醒suggest建议 后接should 转变 在使用间接引语时 引用动词不只是局限于say tell ask 根据句意或语气的不同 还可以使用advise建议 encourage鼓励 invite邀请 recommend推荐 介绍 warn警告 提醒 Forexample Hesaid Let sgotothemuseum Headvisedustogotothemuesum Sitdown please Lucysaid Lucyinvitedmetositdown 除了句型结构的变化 还有 人称代词时态时间状语其他变化 人称代词的变化 一主二宾三不变 Shesaid Ididsomeresearch 一主 Shesaidthatshehaddonesomeresearch Mybosssaidtome Youdidagoodjob 二宾 MybosstoldmethatIhaddoneagoodjob Mr Linsaid Lucyisagoodstudent 三不变 Mr LinsaidLucywasagoodstudent 时态的变化 如果主句中谓语动词是一般过去式 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 直接引语中 谓语动词是现在时 将来时 间接引语中 时态不作改变 Hesays Ihavefinishedmyhomework Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework 其他变化 that那个 those那些 go去 there那里 Thefollowingtableshowsotherexamples thatday yesterday etc thenextday thefollowingday etc thedaybefore thepreviousday etc thenextweek thefollowingweek aweekbefore aweekearlier etc Forexample Tomsaid Iamworkingheretoday Tomsaidhewasworkingtherethatday Shesays Iwillgotheretomorrow Shesaysthatshe llgotherethenextday 直接引语是客观事实 普遍真理Theteachertoldus Themoonmovesaroundtheearth Theteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundthe 2 直接引语中有表示具体时间的状语 如过去某年某月Tomsaid IwasbornonMay21 1997 TomsaidthathewasbornonMay21 1997 3 直接引语是过去完成时 Hesaid Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbefore 注意 以下情况时态不需要改变 Readtheadvertisementandcompletetheletteronpage9 Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was wouldbe hadread that would hadthought that would those her ReadPartAonpage11andpractisereportingquestionsusingwhether iforwh words Answers 2 WangQin 3 LuKai 4 LiuFang 5 GuJin askedwhether ifitwaseasytouse Readtheadvertisingtipsonpage11andreporteachofthemtoyourboss Answers 2 Theexpertencouragesusto 3 Theexpertrecommendsthat 4 Theexpertsuggeststhat 5 Theexperttellsusto Reportedspeech statements questionsandimperativesentences 1 StatementsWeusenounclausesintroducedbythattoreportstatements Thewordthatcanbeomitted e g Shesaid that advertisementswerealmosteverywherenowadays Therearemorereportingverbsotherthansayandtell adviseexplaininsistpromiseannouncesuggestwarn e g ThewriteexplainedthatPSAswereoftenrunforfree 2 Questions Weusenounclausesintroducedbywhether iftoreportyes noquestions e g MattaskedAnn DoesJasondeservethisward MattaskedAnnwhether ifJasondeservedthisaward Weusenounclausesintroducedbywh wordstoreportwh questions e g Wheredidyoufindtheadvertisementsforjobsabroad Billasked BillaskedwhereIhadfoundtheadvertisementsforjobsabroad 3 Imperativesentences Toreportimperativesentences wecanusethestructure reportingverb object not toinfinitivee g Thecandidatesaidtothemanager Pleasegivemefiveminutesforpreparation Thecandidateaskedthemanagertogivehimfiveminutesforpreparation Thereareotherverbsthatcanbeusedinthisstructuretoreportimperativesentences adviseencourageinviterecommendwarn e g Don tbelieveeveryadvertisementyouread Michellesaidtome MichelleadvisedmenottobelieveeveryadvertisementIread 总结 如果直接引语是一个陈述句 变成间接引语时用that引导 有时也可省略 e g Shesaid Father theboyisverynaughtynow Shetoldherfather that theboywasverynaughtythen 2 如果直接引语是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 e g Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound shesaidtomeyesterday Shetoldmethedaybeforethatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 3 如果直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语 在变为间接引语时 一般过去时不必变为过去完成时 e g Hesaid Thegreatinventorwasbornin1884 Hetoldmethatthegreatinventorwasbornin1884 4 如果直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时用whether if引导 且用陈述句语序 e g Sheaskedme Areyouthehappiestpersoninyourfamily Sheaskedmewhether ifIwasthehappiestpersoninmyfamily 5 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用该特殊疑问词 用陈述句语序 e g Sheaskedme Whenwilltheadvertisementsbeonair Sheaskedmewhentheadvertisementswouldbeonair 6 转述祈使句时 我们使用该结构 转述动词 ask tell order advise remind warn insist suggest invite encourage 宾语 not todoe g Goandseeadoctorafterclass myteachersaidtome Myteacheradvisedmetogoandseeadoctorafterclass recommendvt 推荐 建议 忠告常用结构 recommendsth tosb recommendsb sth 向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth 建议做某事recommendsb todosth 建议某人做某事 LanguagePoints recommendthat 接宾语从句用虚拟语气 should可以省略e g TheyrecommendTomtodothejob 他们推荐汤姆去做那份工作 Thedoctorrecommendthatshe should stayanotherweekinhospital 医生建议她再留院查看一星期 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Myclassmateaskedme A hadIseenthefilmthreedaysagoB hadIseenthefilmthreedaysbeforeC ifI