牛津模块二Unit2 单词、短语讲解.doc

模块二 Unit 2 知识点wish you were here1. contain vt. 包含, 容纳 This food contains many kinds of nutrients.这种食品含有多种营养物质。 He found a jar containing a lot of coins. include vt. 包括, 包含The nutrients include protein, minerals, vitamins and fiber.这些营养物质包括蛋白质、矿物质、维生素和纤维。 I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.= I have to prepare food for seven people, me included. 2. supply 1) supply n. 补给, 供给, 供应品 the supply of sth. The water company cut off the supply of water for no good reasons.2) vt. 补给, 供给, 提供, 补充, 代理supply sth for sb=supply sb with sthprovide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb3. astonish vt. “使惊讶” astonish sb astonished adj. 惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth. be astonished to do sth be astonished that astonishing adj. 惊人的; 令人惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶 in/with astonishment4. suggest (1)建议 suggest n./pron./doing sth/that (should ) do (2)暗示，表明5. in case , in case of 以防，万一 in this / that case 如果这/那样的话 in any case 不管怎样、无论如何in no case决不Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.I dont think Ill need any money but I will bring some in case.In case of rain, they cant go.In that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus.6. up closeclose adj. adv. 常与to连用 closely adv. 严密地，仔细地，密切地，亲密地 watch sb. closely She stood close to her teacher so that she could watch closely. They kept a close watch on the thief. = They watched the thief closely. 7look forward to sth. / doing sth (to 是介词) The days she has been looking forward to _ at last. A. came B. coming C. have come D. is coming 8. (1) no matter +who(m) /where/which/what/how/when=wh-+ever均能引导让步状语从句No matter where you go, Ill go with you=Wherever you go, Ill go with you. I will not believe him no matter what he says.=I will not believe him whatever he says.(2) 引导主语从句和宾语从句只能用whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever I will not believe whatever(=anything that )he says. (不用no matter what)Give it to whomever(=anyone whom) you can trust. (不用no matter whom)Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize. (不用no matter which) (3)however=no matter how引导让步状语从句时，常与形容词与副词连用However hard the tried, he would never get to the top of the company.= Now matter how hard he tried, he would never get to the top of the company.9. on business 出差 on sale 出售 10.be tired of 对-感到厌烦11.on camels by camel 12.turn upside down13. by accident=by chance 14. a piece of equipment15. come into ones view 16. in ones view in my view =in my opinion从我的观点看 In my view, he should never have been offered the job in the first place.在我看来，原先压根儿就不该给他这份工作。17. on view 在展出This paintings will be on view at the British Museum until next month.18. perfect 完美的；全然的；对、最适当的His reading is perfect.他的朗读好极了。He is a perfect stranger to me.他对我来说，完全是个陌生的人。They worked in perfect harmony.他们合作无间。He is a man perfect for this job.他是这个工作的最合适的人选。19. live in harmony with与、和谐相处be in harmony with 与、协调一致be out of harmony with 与、不协调一致20. 为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth =provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth= supply sth to sboffer sb sth= offer sth to sb21. common 共同的；公共的；常见的；常有的；普通的；熟悉的 a common cup公用杯子 the common people 老百姓 common knowledge常识 Snow is common in cold countries. They have nothing in common.22. feed(fed, fed) 吃，喂养 The horses fed quietly. 马在静静地吃草。Have you fed the animals?你喂过动物了吗？feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. on/ with sth. 把某物喂给某人吃He often feeds fish to the cat.=He often feeds the cat on fish.feed on 以、为主食Sheep feed on grass while human beings feed on rice.23.wish sb+n./adj(表祝愿)I wish you every success in the future.I wish you happy.wish for sth 希望得到某物He wished for a chance to go abroad.wish that从句用虚拟语气I wish I were a bird.I wish I had been there yesterday.24. I expect so. 我认为是这样的。 I expect not=I dont expect so. 我认为不会。25. 当介词短语放在句首,主语是名词时,整个句子要全部倒装. In front of the house stands a tall tree.South of the city lies a chemical factory.On the wall hang two pictures.26. get turned upside down27. scareaway 28 . reach out for sth. 伸手去够29. claim for sth. 要求;索取;宣称 claim to do/that-clause 声称;断言30. be surrounded by/with 被所包围31. be home to 是的家园32. be covered with/by 被所覆盖33. regular flights固定航班34. snow-capped mountains被雪覆盖的山顶35. reach to the sky耸入云霄36. win over arguments赢得争论37. stay young保持年轻38. have nothing to do with 和-无关39. develop the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯单项选择：1) Well have to finish the job, _ A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes2) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever3) _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However later is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is4) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _share her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who5) These wild flowers are so special. I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever6) _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. whoever7) You should try to get a good nights sleep _much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever8) At the gate _ a soldier _ uniform.A. lying ;in B. lain; wore C. laid; dressing D. lay; in 9) Our English teacher_ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary. A. asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required 10) I _ him to have to try, which will perhaps do him good. A. suggests B. advised C. hoped D. persuaded 11) The doctor suggested _ me that I _ in bed. A. /; lay