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金山中学20132014学年第一学期10月考试高二英语 试题卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节 听力理解 (共4段10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听下面四段对话,从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话,回答1-2题。1. how many types of sharks are actually dangerous to man of the total 375? a. about three. b. about five. c. about seven.2. where do the most dangerous sharks live in australia? a. in the cooler waters of the south. b. in the cooler waters of the north. c. in the warmer waters of the south.听下面一段对话,回答3-5题。3. what does the woman probably do? a. a policewoman. b. a guide. c. a customs officer.4. how long will the man stay in america? a. five to ten days. b. ten to fifteen days. c. fifteen to twenty days.5. which of the following will the man give his aunt? a. a bottle of wine. b. some clothes. c. an ipad.听下面一段对话,回答6-8题。6. what do we know about the saltwater crocodiles tail? a. it is mainly used to hold the other animals. b. it helps push the crocodile through the water. c. it is one third of the entire length of the crocodile.7. how often do crocodiles eat?a. about once a week. b. about twice a week. c. about once a month.8. how can the eggs become females?a. being kept in a cool environment. b. being kept in a warm environment. c. being kept in a hot environment.听下面一段对话,回答9-10题。9. what did the man buy for his mother last year? a. a gold ring. b. a gold necklace. c. a dress.10. how much will the man pay for the earrings?a. $4,000 b.$6,000 c.$8,000第二节 听取信息(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卷标号为11-15的相应位置上。11. what is the average lifespan of a dog?_12. how many bones does the body of a dog contain?_13. why does a dog curl up to sleep with its tail covering its nose?_14. what colors can the eyes of dogs reflect in the dark?_15. when did the phrase “raining cats and dogs” originate?_第二部分 英语知识运用 (i)(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. we tried to find a table for eight, but they were all _. a. taken up b. given away c. kept away d. used up 17. the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. a. being weighedb. to weigh c. weighedd. weighing18. much to his disappointment, mr. white found the cell phone he had had _ went wrong again. a. repairing b. it repaired c. to be repaired d. repaired19. mr. green stood up in defense of the 16-year old boy,_ that he was not the one _.a. said; blamed b. saying; to blame c. to say; to be blamed d. saying; blaming20. all the teacher discussed the plan that they would like to see _ in the next school year.a. carry out b. carried out c. to carry out d. be carrying out21. _ sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.a. exposed to b. being exposed to c. having exposed d. to expose22. do let your mother know all the truth. she appears _ everything.a. to tell b. to be told c. to be telling d. to have been told23. he didnt care about his clothes. he wore his clothes as if just to keep himself _.a. to be covered b. covered c. covering d. to cover24. in the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.a. sitting; fixing b. to sit; fixed c. seating; fixing d. seated; fixed25. you can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _be so rude to a lady.a. might b. need c. should d. would26. eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.a. result from b. contribute to c. attend to d. devote to27. when you retell the story, dont _ any important details.a. bring out b. let out c. leave out d. make out 28. he was busy writing the exam paper, only _once in a while to check the time.a. to stop b. stopping c. to have stopped d. having stopped29. _that she didnt do a good job, i dont think i am abler than her. a. to have said b. having said c. to say d. said30. small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _.a. if not managed carefullyb. if are not managed carefullyc. unless not managed carefullyd. unless are not managed carefully第二节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-45题所给的a、b、c和 d选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。the trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. we _31_ the first night we had arrived. we had all gone into the markets of the city so that the young people could experience its energy. but what we actually saw simply32 us all the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money walking home, 33 under a low bridge, we came across 34families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on for the night. we had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.the poverty(贫困) was 35than anything my young companions had ever imagined. back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. many 36and cried. spending time in this 37 moves a person to care about humanity.that evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 38 .gently, i encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 39that days discoveries had inspired. sitting together in acircle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 40of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.based on my 41 inpoverty-stricken areas, i suggested that whilethe emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. we all 42that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 43, what could we do about it? together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 44we had seen. as i encouraged group members to focus onwhat they could do, a sense of determination 45the previous sadness. instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.31aput up with bgot back to clooked back on dmade up for32apuzzled bannoyed cembarrassed dshocked33amarching brunning cpassing dmoving34aentirebnormal caverage dgeneral35astronger bdeeper cworse dless36agave up bbroke down cset off dheld on37aenvironment bhotel chouse dbackground38ainspectedbattemptedcwitnessed dchallenged39afeelings bdecisions cthoughts dimpressions40aneither beithercnone deach41aexperiences bschedules cdata dposition42asupposedbadvised cconfirmed dagreed43asurely brather cnow dindeed44aburden bsuffering canxiety ddifficulty45areplaced bchanged ccovered dimproved第三部分 阅读(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ain the fall of 1985, i was a bright-eyed girl heading off to howard university, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a supreme court bench somewhere. twenty-one years later, i am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.my grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. she was the first in our family to reach that goal. but one year after i started college, she developed cancer. i made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. it meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.then i got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. in 1999, we adopted our first son. to lay eyes on him was fantastic - and very emotional. a year later came our second adopted boy. then followed son no.3. in 2003, i gave birth to another boy.you can imagine how fully occupied i became, raising four boys under the age of 8! our home was a complete zoo - a joyous zoo. not surprising, i never did make it back to college full-time. but i never gave up on the dream either. i had only one choice: to find a way. that meant taking as few as one class each semester.the hardest part was feeling guilty about the time i spent away from the boys. they often wanted me to stay home with them. there certainly were times i wanted to quit, but i knew i should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.in 2007, i graduated from the university of north carolina. it took me over 21 years to get my college degree!i am not special, just single-minded. it always strikes me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. its a process. remember: little steps add up to big dreams.46. when the author went to howard university, her dream was to be _.a. a writer b. a teacher c. a judge d. a doctor47. why did the author quit school in her second year of college?a. she wanted to study by herself. b. she fell in love and got married.c. she suffered from a serious illness. d. she decided to look after her grandma.48. what can we learn about the author from paragraphs 4 and 5?a. she was busy yet happy with her family life.b. she ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.c. she wanted to remain a full-time housewife.d. she was too confused to make a correct choice.49. what does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?a. failure is the mother of success. b. little by little, one goes far.c. every coin has two sides. d. well begun, half done.50. which of the following can best describe the author?a.caring and determined. b. honest and responsible.c. ambitious and sensitive. d. innocent and single-minded.bwelcome to your future life you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is firm and young-looking. in 2035, medical technology is better than ever. many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. and your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment. now, all three of you look the same age! you say to your shirt, “turn red.” it changes from blue to red. in 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. the particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern. you walk into the kitchen. you pick up the milk, but a voice says: “you shouldnt drink that!” your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . in 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. its time to go to work. in 2035, cars drive themselves. just tell your “smart car” where to go. on the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. such “smart technology” is all around you. so will all these things come true? “for new technology to succeed,” says scientist andrew zolli,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” the internet is one examplewhat will be the next?51. we can learn from the text that in the future_. a .people will never get old b. everyone will look the same c. red will be the most popular color d. clothes will be able to change their pattern52. what can be inferred from paragraph 3? a. milk will be harmful to health. b. more drinks will be available for sale. c. food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.d. milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.53. which of the following is mentioned in the text?a. nothing can replace the internet. b. fridges will know what people need.c. jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. d. cars will be able to drive automatically.54. what is the text mainly about?a. food and clothing in 2035.b. future technology in everydaylife.c. medical treatments of the future.d. the reason for the success of new technology.55. what is the authors attitude towards the life in the future? a. critical b. optimistic c. objective d. indifferentcarthur miller (1915-2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20thcentury. millers father had moved to the usa from austria hungary,drawn like so many others by the great american dream. however, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the great depression of the early 1930s. millers most famous play,death of a salesman, is a powerful attack on the american system, with its aggressive(进攻性的,侵略性的)way of doing business and its insistence(坚持,强调) on money and social status as indicators of worth. in willy loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. willy is burnt out and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment(感伤): if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the wagner company, and he must go. willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. he refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. when it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the tony award for best play, the new york drama critics circle award, and the pulitzer prize for drama. it was the first play to win all three of these major awards. miller died of heart failure at his home in roxbury, connecticut, on the evening of february 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of death of a salesman on broadway.56. why did arthur millers father move to the usa?a. he suffered from severe hunger in his home country.b. he was attracted by the great american dreamc. he hoped to make his son a dramatist.d. his family business failed.57. the playdeath of a salesman_.a. exposes the cruelty of the american business worldb. discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyc. talks about the business career of arthur millerd. focuses on the skills in doing business58. what can we learn about willy loman?a. he treats his employer badly. b. he runs the wagner company.c. he is a victim of the american system. d. he is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.59. after it was first staged,death of a salesman_.a. achieved huge success b. won the first tony awardc. was warmly welcomed by salesmen d. was severely attacked by dramatists60. what is the text mainly about?a. arthur miller and his family b. the awards arthur miller wonc. the hardship arthur miller experienced d. arthur miller and his best-known playdin modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣), others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.i have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied (依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. for them, playing well and winning are often life anddeath affairs. in their singleminded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.however, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. in a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. teaching these young people, i often observe in them a desire to fail. they seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. by not trying, they always have an excuse: “i may have lost, but it doesnt matter because i really didnt try.” what is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. such a loss would be a measure of their worth. clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. both are afraid of not being valued. only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.61. what does this passage mainly talk about?a. competition helps to set up selfrespect.b. opinions about competiti
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