高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题四 社会文化类课件.ppt

专题四社会文化类 典例示范 a b a 2015天津卷 d篇 oncewheniwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk iwenttoafriend helookedatmeforamoment andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadvicei veeverhad beboldandbrave andmighty 强大的 forceswillcometoyouraid thosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenihadfallenshortinthepast itwasseldombecauseihadtriedandfailed itwasusuallybecauseihadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall ontheotherhand wheneverihadplungedintodeepwater forcedbycourageorcircumstance ihadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntiligotmyfeetonthegroundagain boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyouaresureyoucaneat andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces theyarepotentialpowerswepossess energy skill soundjudgment creativeideas evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize a b admittedly thosemightyforcesarespiritualones buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones acollegeclassmateofmine tim wasanexcellentfootballplayer eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer inonegameisuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline saidtim iwassofrightenedthaticlosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet 子弹 andstoppedhimcold boldness awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults confidencebuildsup surely therewillbesetbacks 挫折 anddisappointmentsinlife boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds so alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities andyou llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed a b 语篇导读 本文为议论文 作者通过自己和一位大学同学的事例说明自信和勇敢的重要性 告诫人们不要让恐惧束缚自己的手脚 鼓励人们最大限度地发掘自身潜能 1 whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast a hefacedhugerisks b helackedmightyforces c fearpreventedhimfromtrying d failureblockedhiswaytosuccess 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句内容可知 作者过去有时不能够达到自己的目标是因为他害怕失败 根本没有去尝试 答案 c a b 2 whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart a swallowmorethanyoucandigest b actslightlyaboveyourabilities c developmoremysteriouspowers d learntomakecreativedecisions 解析 推理判断题 根据下文的 evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize 可推断 此处表示我们能够做到一些稍微超出我们能力范围的事情 答案 b a b 3 whatwasespeciallyimportantfortim ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame a hisphysicalstrength b hisbasicskill c hisrealfear d hisspiritualforce 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段第一句 admittedly thosemightyforcesarespiritualones 可推断出 蒂姆在足球比赛中成功地防守 主要是因为他的精神力量发挥了作用 答案 d a b 4 whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph5 a confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults b tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless c repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife d boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle 解析 推理判断题 根据第五段前三句可以推断出 自信和勇敢不可能一蹴而就 但可以逐渐培养起来 答案 d a b 5 whatistheauthor spurposeinwritingthispassage a toencouragepeopletobecourageous b toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower c totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess d torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities 解析 写作意图题 文章第一段最后一句就点明了作者的写作目的 作者通过自身经历鼓励人们越来越勇敢和自信 从而发挥自己的最大潜能 答案 a a b b 2015湖北卷 b篇 whattheresaloeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn taprerequisiteforamoderngrow your ownlifestyle onamere1 10ofanacreinlosangeles loeandherfamilygrow can 装罐 andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume loeisamasterfoodpreserver gardenerandcanningexpert shealsooperatesawebsite wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat sontheirplate loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs 香草 andfoodsforthatfreshflavor shesaid engineerbyday loelearnedcookingatnightschool sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods a b iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm freshwithoutafarm loesaid throughherwebsiteloeemphasizesthat anybodycandothisanywhere gotanapartmentwithabalcony 阳台 plantsomeherbs awindow perfectspotforgrowing startwithherbs sherecommends because they reveryforgiving justalittleoftheherbs cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel sheadded ithinkit sagreatplacetostart then trygrowingsomethingfromaseed shesaid likeatomatoorsometea canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes witheveryplantedfood loenoted there samomentwhenit sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar loesaid canningformeisaboutknowingwhat sinyourfood knowingwhereitcomesfrom a b inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe seating anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture shesaid thatifwedon ttakecareoftheearth noonewill 语篇导读 本文为记叙文 theresaloe通过创办网站教会城市 更多的人充分利用居住环境自己开辟农场 种植果蔬 过上自给自足的快乐生活 a b 6 theunderlinedword prerequisite para 1 isclosestinmeaningto a recipeb substitutec requirementd challenge解析 词义猜测题 根据文章第一段第一句 whattheresaloeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn taprerequisiteforamoderngrow your ownlifestyle 以及后文可知 loe并没有拥有一个大农场也能吃上新鲜的果蔬 过上现代的自给自足的生活 因此可知 prerequisite是 前提 必备条件 的意思 答案 c a b 7 whydoesloesuggeststartingwithherbs a theyareuseddaily b theyareeasytogrow c theycangrowverytall d theycanbeeatenuncooked 解析 推理判断题 根据文章第四段中的 they reveryforgiving 可以得知 herbs很 宽容 在此表示比较容易种植 对种植要求不高 故选b项 答案 b a b 8 accordingtoloe whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods a itcanpreservetheirbestflavor b itcanpromoteheronlinesales c itcanbetterhercookingskills d itcanimprovetheirnutrition 解析 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段第二句中的 there samomentwhenit sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor 可知 将食物罐藏会保存它们的最佳味道 故选a项 答案 a a b