山东省泰安市高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

山东省泰安市2016届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）2016.1 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分。第i卷1至10页。第ii卷11至12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第i卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the woman suggest doing?arepairing the telephone bsurfing the internetccooking at home2what did the man do?ahe bought a computer bhe set up a companyche hunted for a new job3what are the speakers talking about?aa fire ba flood can earthquake4how many people will be expected to the party?a15 b135 c1505why does the woman mention her dinner guests?ato ask the man to join thembto suggest politely the man leavecto invite the man to have another drink第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6how much will the man pay for the cd player?a$30 b$70 c$1007what is the man concerned about?areturn policy bafter-sale repairing cexchange of goods 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8what kind of room does the man take?aa shared room with another studentba single room with his own bathroomchis own room with a shared bathroom9what isnt included in the conference fee?ameals btea ccoffee 听第8段材料，回答第l0至第12三个小题。l0where does the man probably work?ain a hotel bin a church cin a film company11how did the man help the film star?ahe woke him up bhe lent him his pantsche sent him back to the room 12what does the mans wife think of him?ahe is of great help at home bhe is of no help with the houseworkche is busy with his work all the time 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13who is anna?athe mans sisterbthe mans mothercthe mans grandmother14how long will the man stay?athree days bfour days cfive days15what surprised the woman?athe man only eats vegetables nowbthe man still has schoolwork to docthe man is staying for such a short time16what can we learn from the conversation?aanna is a vegetarianbanna loves to eat turkeycthe man is disappointed with anna 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17what is the passage mainly about?athe plan for the daybthe courses of the schoo1can introduction to the teachers18what are the listeners going to do at 10：40 ?ado a test btake a rest cget their books19who will introduce the learning center?acaro1 banna csteve20when are the listeners expected to talk with helen?aduring the lunchtimebin the conversation classcafter a talk about london 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅渎下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amany expels say that billy wilder changed the history of american movieshe is often called the best movie maker hollywood has ever hadhe was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment and adult sexual situationswilder was one of the first directors to do thisbetween the middle 1930s and the 1980s，billy wilder made almost fifty moviesduring that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名)from the academy of motion picture arts and scienceshe won six of the oscar awardswilder made famous movies like“sunset boulevard”and“double indemnity”he also directed“the lost weekend”，and“the seven year itch” wilder was born in 1906 in the former austro-hungarian empirehe started law school in vienna，austria at the beginningthen he decided to abandon the majorby the 1920s，he was writing movies in germanyhowever，the nazis had risen to power in the nationwilder was jewish，and he recognized that he had no future in nazi germanythen he left europe for americabilly wilder had only eleven dollars when he arrived to settle in the united states in 1934he formed a writing team with charles brackettthe two writers created many films togetherwilder and brackett wrote several successful movieswilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his workin his love storiesbilly wilder did not follow the hollywood tradition of sweet boy-meets-girl situationshe had an unusual way of showing relations between men and womenfor example，one of his most successful films was“hold back the dawn”in 1944，billy wilder made a film called“double indemnity”some critics(评论家)said this movie established him as one of the greatest hollywood directorsbilly wilder died in los angeles in 2002 after battling health problems21what does the text mainly talk about?athe history of american moviesbthe famous directorbilly wilder cthe famous movies by billy wilderdbilly wilder and his friends22whats the proper order of wilders life events?ahe formed a writing team bhe won six of the oscar awardsche started law school in viennadhe settled in the united statesac，d，a，b ba，b，d，e cb，c，d，a dd，a，b，c23why did wilder leave europe?ahe wanted to make a fortune in americabnobody helped him make filmscthe nazis came into powerdhe was in great need of charless help24for what purpose does the author use the example“hold back the dawn”?ato explain its a most successful filmbto show wilders different directing stylecto argue the traditional influence on wilders filmdto indicate wilders unusual character【答案】21.b22.a23.c24.b24.b 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到he had an unusual way of showing relations between men and womenfor example，one of his most successful films was“hold back the dawn他用一种不同方式来表现男女之间的关系，故选b项。考点 ：人物类阅读。bnow that newsrooms are becoming less popular in the us，young people have begun to tell their own storiesglobalgirl media，a nonprofit organization that teaches teenage girls digital storytelling skills，was started by award-winning filmmakers amie williams and meena nanji in los angeles in 2010“by giving girls a voice，you introduce a different story，and change the existing one，”said danny glover，a member of the globalgirl media advisory board“when the cameras in my hands，i feel like i cant lose，”said cheyenne grisez，14“it makes me happy and i feel like i can do anything”on the final day of the summer academy in california，williams worked with grisez and camila prado，15，on a short film about prados fight against an eating disorderin the film，prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her depression and eating disorderthis film and others the girls had made were shown to parents and friends on the last day of the academy，celebrating their hard work“its their story，and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do，”williams said“these girls are from really difficult backgroundsthey feel trapped sometimesthey feel alone”williams said“the camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feelinggirls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short filmsmany of them had no experience，but found they had good storytelling skills“i work with these girlsevery day i leave inspired and completely grateful，because i know thatdue to the work were doing with them，things will be better，”said globalgirl media summer academy project director heather faison25why do many american girls like to tell stories using the camera?atheir parents hate to give them a handbthe camera can help them out of their troublecthey can make profits from their documentariesdthey desire to improve their photo skills26what do we learn about globalgirl media from the text?ait gives girls digital storytelling skillsbit gets much money from girl studentscit was founded by the governmentdit has newsrooms in california27what difficulty did prado overcome by making her film?aself-harm ban eating disorder.cpoor school scoresdteenage depression28who directed globalgirl media summer academy project in california?ameena nanji bamie williamscdanny gloverdheather faison.【答案】25.b26.a27.b28.d【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述一种新型的现代技术手法来帮助女孩们摆脱烦恼25.b 考查推理判断题。根据第四段提到when the cameras in my hands，i feel like i cant lose，”said cheyenne grisez，14“it makes me happy and i feel like i can do anything当相机在我手里时，我感觉我没有失去，这让我很高兴，我能做任何事情，故选b项。26.a 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到globalgirl media，a nonprofit organization that teaches teenage girls digital storytelling skills，was started by award-winning filmmakers amie williams and meena nanji in los angeles in 2010可知globalgirl media是一个非盈利组织，教给女孩们用电子设备来讲述故事的技巧，故选a项。27.b 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到on the final day of the summer academy in california，williams worked with grisez and camila prado，15，on a short film about prados fight against an eating disorder可知prado15岁，在一个短片中讲述与饮食失调进行斗争的故事，故选b项。28.d 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“i work with these girlsevery day i leave inspired and completely grateful，because i know thatdue to the work were doing with them，things will be better，”said globalgirl media summer academy project director heather faison可知我与这些女孩一起工作，每天让我很受鼓舞，我知道因为这些事情，一切变得好起来， 这是globalgirl media的项目指教者heather faison所说的， 故选d项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读。cdo you like somewhere a little bit different to the usual types of places you find on the high street? i do，so im glad to see new ones popping up(冒出)everywhere in london.the so called pop-up shop is a temporary arrangementin the aftermath(余波)of the financial crisis of 2008，many businesses had to shut downshops，warehouses and offices were left vacant when they stopped tradingpop-up enterprisers occupied some of them quickly. for them the appeal of this temporary shopping concept is clear：they can start a business with much 1ower riskthe temporary nature of a pop-up shop gives the opportunity to test a product and develop a customer base，without being tied in to a long-term renting contract. being small makes it much easier for pop-ups to expand if they are successfulpop-up shops first appeared in the uk in the early 2000s，with the economy booming. they were originally a way for small companies to rent retail space(零售场所)in great locations. this was while landlords who owned these spaces looked for permanent renters. pop-up shops can take a number of different formsthey might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centrethey might be simple market stalls(摊位). they could be based in some kind of transport，like a food truckor they could be run by people who visit different establishments，like travelling chefs who take over pub and restaurant kitchens temporarilyaccording to a report by the centre of economic and business research，the pop-up industry was worth2.1bn and is expected to grow by 8.4this yearalmost anything that can be on a high street can also be a pop-upthere have been pop-up shops，art galleries，theatres and restaurants among othersin an age of fast-changing habits，the pop-up idea might be here to stay29what nature of the pop-up shops appeals many small companies?along-terra benefits blower prices.cquick servicedtemporary shopping concept30pop-up shops first appeared mainly because_.athe economy hadnt recoveredbthe economy was doing wellcshops couldnt meet needsdenterprisers failed in their business31which groups are the main people involved in setting up pop-up shops?enterprisers landlords travelling chefs truck driversa b cd 32. what can we infer from the last paragraph?apop-ups might be boomingbthe pop-up idea is not promisingcthe pop-up industry is growing slowlydpop-up shops are difficult to run【答案】29.d30.b31.c32.a32.a 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到in an age of fast-changing habits，the pop-up idea might be here to stay在一个快速发展的时代，这种想法可能会持续下去，故选a项。考点 ：经济文化类阅读。ddeath rates for heart disease in britain have dropped by more than 40 percent in a decade，uk scientists will report todaywide uptake of cholesterolbusting statin drugs(降胆固醇药)，healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks，stroke and other cardiovascular(心血管的)problemshowever，heart disease remains britains biggest killerthe new study，by experts at oxford university，shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the uk and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011the team compared death rate associated with cardiovascular disease across europethey found that britain has one of the best records in europe，with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100，000 men in 2011，and 232 per 100，000 womensome nations-including ukraine，macedonia and moldovasee more than 1,000 heart deaths per 100，000 of the populationoverall，heart disease causes 45 percent of all deaths across europe，but only 27 percent in the ukthe study，led by dr nick townsend，showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old agebut researchers said that across europe it still causes more than 1.4million deaths in those aged under 75 and nearly 700，000 deaths in under 65sdr townsend said：cardiovascular disease results in 49 percent of deaths among women and 41 per cent among men33from the text we can know_aheart disease no longer threatens the britishbthe heart death rate among british men is lower than among womencthe old mainly dies of stroke in europedthe heart death rate in ukraine is higher than in britain34what does the word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?astroke bcardiovascular diseaseclung diseasedheart attacks35how does the author support his idea?aby analyzing databby following processescby describing his own experiencesdby discussing research experiments【答案】33.d34.b35.a【解析】试题分析: 本文是科普类阅读，讲述英国的心脏病死亡在近百年来下降了百分之四十，但心脏病 仍然是英国疾病的最大杀手。33.d 考查推理判断题。根据第五段提到they found that britain has one of the best records in europe，with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100，000 men in 2011，and 232 per 100，000 women可知英国的心脏死亡率是十万分之342和第六段提到some nations-including ukraine，macedonia and moldovasee more than 1,000 heart deaths per 100，000 of the population可知乌克兰的死亡是十万分之一千多，故选d项。34.b 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到the study，led by dr nick townsend，showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old age研究表明，心血管病是种老年病，再根据最后一段提到but researchers said that across europe it still causes more than 1.4million deaths in those aged under 75 and nearly 700，000 deaths in under 65s可知指的就是心血管病，故选b项。35.a考查推理判断理。根据第四段提到the new study，by experts at oxford university，shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the uk and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011可知研究是通过分析数据得出的，故选a项。考点 ：健康类阅读。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。it can be difficult to meet new people and make friends，especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zonehow will you deal with the situation? 36 there are several ways that you can meet people that you might not have considered in the past 37 you probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basisif you get along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with youif you have common interests，you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves your interest make an effort to accept invitationssometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other type of social gatheringtry to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time 38 if you meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering toogo out，even when you dont feel like itit turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you 39 40 but once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does notdont give up，everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know peopleaexpand on current relationshipsbtrying to make new friends can be annoying at firstcdo you work with people that you get along well with?dbut dont call them several times a day or even several times per weekebe more social and youll make your life more exciting and fulfilledfif you tend to say“no”often，people will eventually stop asking you to go with themgthese types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends【答案】36.e37.a38.g 39.f40.b【解析】试题分析：本文对于如何扩大你的交际范围提出几种方法。36.e根据上文提到how will you deal with the situation?如果处理这种情况，故选e变得合群，让你生活更加丰富。37.a 根据下方提到you probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis你可能会认识日常生活中所见到的人，故选a扩展你的交际范围。38.g 根据下方提到try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time确保你能参加一些聚会，故选g这些聚会有朋友的朋友可以认识；39.f 根据上文提到it turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you结果是当人们邀请别人吃饭或看电影时，他们真的想跟你一块消磨时光，故选f如果你说不，别人不再会邀请你。40.b 根据下方提到b