ID Point的使用.doc

Identification PointDefinition定义In many warehouses, certain storage types (such as high rack storage areas) require identification (ID) points. The transfer of all storage units into these storage types must be accomplished via（通过完成） the ID point. In WM, the ID point is a physical location in a warehouse managed for storage units （存储单元）where incoming goods are identified for further processing（处理）. 在很多仓库，某些存储类型（像高架库区）要求ID point.所有存储单元向存储类型的转移必须通过ID point来完成。在WM里，在为存储单元而做的仓库管理里面，ID point是为了识别收货便于以后处理而设的一个点。UseThe transfer of stock from the goods receipt area via an ID point into a high rack storage area is illustrated in the following graphic.从入库端通过ID point进入高架库的转移过程如下图描述For example, if you have assigned （指派）the ID point storage type 011 to storage type 010, when you attempt to store goods in storage type 010, the system will automatically send them to ID point storage type 011 first.举个例子，如果已经指派ID point存储类型011到存储类型010，当你尝试把货物存到010存储类型时，系统会自动先送到011存储类型。When goods are transferred from the goods receipt area to the ID point, the system assigns dynamic coordinates to the storage bin using the quant number. This is illustrated in the following graphic:当商品从入库端送到ID point时，系统通过改变搭配用q编号指派货物到托盘上。如下图所示：For mixed pallets, the system arbitrarily selects one of the quant numbers from the materials in the storage unit.对于混合的托盘，系统从原存储单元随即挑选其中一个q号。Structure构造An identification point can be used for the following purposes:ID point有如下功能： Comparison of system information to actual contents 比较系统信息和实际目录Since storage units are identified by their storage unit number when they are put away, the contents of each storage unit can easily be displayed on the computer screen. This makes it possible to make a rough comparison of the system information with the physical contents of the storage unit.从存储单元上架时通过单元号被识别后，所有存储单元的目录会显示在计算机屏幕上。使得将系统信息和实际目录做一个粗略的比较成为可能。 Contour control 外形检测控制An automatic contour control is often carried out at the ID point to determine whether the storage unit was loaded properly自动化的外形检测设备经常出现在ID point里去确定存储单元是否将货物摆放合适。. Changing the mode of transport 改变输送方式Frequently, the mode of transport is changed at the ID point. For example, storage units are often transferred from a fork lift to a conveyor.在ID point处，输送方式经常会改变。举个例子，存储单元经常从叉车转移到传送带上。 To determine the final destination 确定最后的目的地The destination storage bin in the final storage type is determined at the ID point. Since the destination bin is not assigned until the storage unit arrives at the ID point, the location of the bin is issued based on the most current information about the available space in the storage area.货物要去的最终存储类型的目的仓位是由ID point决定的。直到存储单元到达ID point目的仓位才会指派给存储单元，仓位的位置的分配是建立在存储区可用空间最可接受的信息基础上的。Using an ID PointAn identification point is defined in the WM system as a storage type.在WM里，ID point被界定为一个存储类型。To avoid misunderstanding, definitions are provided for the following terminology:为避免误会，定义以下术语：ID Point Storage Type 识别点存储类型The ID point storage type is a storage type that is managed for storage units. ID point storage types are not entered into the storage type search strategy configuration table.识别点存储类型是一种用来管理存储单元的存储类型。识别点存储类型不会添加到存储类型搜索策略配置表。Physical Storage Type物理上的存储类型The physical storage type is the final destination for a storage unit during putaways. This storage type must be entered into the table for storage type searches.物理上的存储类型是存储单元在上架过程中的最终目的地。这种存储类型必须添加到存储单元搜索表上。Therefore, the total putaway process for a storage unit consists of two steps:因此，整个存储单元上架过程分为两步：1. First, a transfer order moves the storage unit to the ID point. 2. A second transfer order moves the storage unit from the ID point to the final storage bin.1. 首先，一个转移指令将存储单元运到ID point。2. 第二个转移指令将存储单元从ID point运到最终的目的仓位。Defining an ID Point Storage Type 定义一个识别点存储类型To define a storage type as an identification point, see Storage units Master data Define storage type control in the Warehouse Management IMG documentation.把存储类型定义为识别点，看存储单元，主数据，在仓库管理IMG说明文件里定义存储类型控制。Example: Putaway Using an ID PointOnce you have defined the ID storage type and the final storage type in Customizing, you can transfer storage units initially to an ID point before moving them to their final destination in the warehouse.一旦你确定了顾客定制单里的ID存储类型和最后存储类型，就可以在送到仓库最终目的仓位之前，先把存储单元输送到ID point。Prerequisites条件Specify a storage type as the ID point for another storage type in the storage type record.在ID point指定一个存储类型为另一个存储类型到存储类型记录单上。The following example demonstrates the transfer of a storage unit into high rack storage via an identification point. For this example, we have specified storage type 011 as the ID point for storage type 010. 下面的例子描述了存储单元通过ID point到高架库的转移过程。在这个例子里，我们定义了011存储类型为010存储类型的ID point。The following procedure describes how to manually create a transfer order for a storage unit from a transfer requirement with one item.下面跟进步骤描述了怎样从转移需求中逐步手工创建存储单元的转储命令。Procedure步骤From the transfer requirement overview screen在转储需求概述界面中1. ChooseEnvironment TO in foregr. 选择环境，转储单前部The system goes to the palletization screen to prepare the storage unit for putaway.系统进入托盘化界面准备将存储单元上架。If there is more than one item in the transfer order, the system displays three tabs. The Active work list tab lists the open items. If you choose Palletization, the procedure is basically the same as described below with the exception that you must process the items one at a time. For more detailed information about creating transfer orders from the tabs, see Creating a TO for a Transfer Requirement Manually.如果转储单上有多个项，系统只显示三条。活动窗口显示打开的项。如果选择托盘化，程序是在一次只能处理一条的基础上进行的。更多的表格上关于创建转储命令的详细描述信息，请看“转储需求的手工创建”。2. On the transfer order preparation screen, enter 010 as the destination storage type and choose Putaway bckgrnd. 在转储准备界面上，输入010作为目的仓储类型然后选择上架。The system assigns a storage unit number and destination storage bin (the quant number as a dynamic coordinate).系统指派一个存储单元号和目的仓位（q号作为可协调的坐标）Although we entered 010 as the destination storage type, the system automatically assigns the pallet to the identification point in storage type 011, which was defined in the storage type data record.虽然已经输入了010作为目的仓储类型，系统还是自动指派托盘到识别点仓储类型011，这是仓储类型数据记录决定的。3. To create the transfer order choose Transfer order Post.选择 “Transfer order Post”创建转储单At this stage in the two-step process, the first transfer order which brings the storage unit to the ID point is created and the first step is completed.现在这两步中，首先是将存储单元转到识别点的转储单已经完成，第一步也就完成了。What happens now that the storage unit has arrived at the identification point?现在存储单元到达识别点后发生了什么？See Transferring Storage Units from the ID PointTransferring a Storage Unit from the ID PointUsageOnce a storage unit is received at the ID point, it is moved to the final destination storage bin using the transaction Move Storage Unit. This transaction can be used for several purposes, but it was designed specifically to move individual storage units from the ID point into the final storage type.一旦在识别点收到一个存储单元，它将会被Move Storage Unit指令移动到最终目的仓位。这个动作会达到很多目的，但是它被特殊设计为从识别点移动单独存储单元到最终仓储类型。Procedure步骤The following procedure describes how the transaction works:一下描述怎样进行动作：1. Choose Logistics Logistics Execution Internal Whse Processes Stock Transfer Create Transfer Order Move Storage Unit from the SAP menu. 在SAP菜单里选择 物流-物流技巧-内部交货单-仓库转储-创建转储单-移动存储单元。2. Enter the storage unit number and movement type into the appropriate data fields and choose Goto Preparation. 输入存储单元号和移动类型到适当的数据区然后选择进入准备收货。We recommend that you create a new movement type that specifies the destination storage type in the warehouse to be specifically used for storage unit transfers from the ID point. Initially, you can use movement type 999 (warehouse supervision) for testing purposes. To define the movement type for internal transfers from the ID point, choose Logistics Execution Warehouse Management Activities Define Transaction Parameters in Customizing for Warehouse Management, and enter the new movement type for transaction code LT09.建议创建新的移动类型来指定仓库的目的存储类型，特定用于从识别点进行的存储单元转移。最开始可以使用999移动类型（WS）来检测效果。为了确定从识别点开始的内部转储移动类型，在WM的用户自定义里选择物流策略-仓库管理-活动确定转移参数，输入新的移动类型转移代码LT09.The system then searches for any existing open transfer orders for the storage unit.然后系统为存储单元搜寻任何存在的活动转移命令。If no open transfer orders exist, the system displays the transfer order preparation screen.如果没有活动的转移命令存在，系统显示转移命令准备界面。If an open transfer order is found, you can confirm the open items and post the transfer order to the database (see Confirming Transfer Orders). 如果找到活动的转移指令，你可以确认这个条目然后发送转移指令到资料库（参见确认转移指令）After you confirm the open items, the system displays the preparation screen for the transfer order that will move the storage unit from the ID point into the final storage type.在确定了活动的条目后，系统显示把存储单元从识别点送到最后的存储类型的转储命令准备界面。3. On the preparation sc