高考英语复习——专题09-巅峰特训4-1阅读理解-七选五(九)-2017年高考英语高频考点穿透卷-(教师版).doc

2017高考英语高频考点穿透卷（九）巅峰特训4+1阅读理解+七选五（课标全国卷）（九）第一节 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-69151When will the job start?A. In May 2016 B. In May 2017C. In September 2016 D. In September20172Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball teamB. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coachC. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother3Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. Michael. B. Jorge.C. Gauri. D. Gary.【来源】【高考真题】2016年四川卷A篇本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。考点：考查应用文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】一般 BOne of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星） in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.Plutos underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaughs task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatorys founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depressions dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. Its a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all. We dont know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.1Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?A. Because it lost its major planet status.B. Because it disappeared in the sky.C. Because it was discovered by an American.D. Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.2What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An American Scientist: Clyde TombaughB. Pluto was First Discovered by a BoyC. Plutos Strange RomanceD. The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania3What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B. Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C. Clyde Tombaughs job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.D. Clyde Tombaughs telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.4What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.B. Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system.C. Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky.D. Pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.【来源】【百强校】2017届山西重点中学协作体高三下高考模拟文章讲述了小时候作者对冥王星的认识，以及冥王星被发现和被从太阳系去除的经过，更表现了冥王星的神秘和魅力，这使作者认识到宇宙是无穷的，也是不断变化的，需要我们不停去探索。4A推理判断题。根据第三段Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星）in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system可知，在2006年冥王星被从太阳系大行星中被去除，失去了其大行星地位，故选A。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。考点：考查记叙文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】一般CIt is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadAccording to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be more confident”She explained that most of the classes were plannedHowever，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other8What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhoodBTo help parents understand their children betterCTo provide practical training courses for teachersDTo introduce some ways of playing with children9What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2?AIts customers BIts activitiesCIts environment DIts schedule10According to Candice，people come to this program to_Aenjoy freedom of thinking Brealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles11What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacherBShe likes to make plans in advanceCShe founded Preschool MastermindDShe gained confidence by sharing【来源】【百强校】2017届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟本篇讲述的是很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子，过童年生活的想法。8A推理判断题。根据文章第一段It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment可知成年人随时可以与内在的成为孩子的意识是好的，并且很明显有人愿意在合适的环境中付出一大笔钱来获得一次机会。所以选择A。9B细节理解题。根据文章第二段At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps可知，在纽约学前班，成年人参加展示，讲诉，艺术和手工比如说手指绘画，诸如抢椅游戏、小睡等游戏。所以选择B。10D细节理解题。根据文章第四段According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children可知，在这个学前班给成年人一个重新学习和掌握他们孩子时期没有理解的事情，所以选择D。11C推理判断题。根据文章第四段I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，said founder Michelle Joni，可知，学前班创立者米歇尔乔妮说，我意识到了在学前班所学到的事情的重要性。所以选择C。考点：考查说明文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】较难 D Many people dont realize the importance of music education in the schools today. A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important.In college, music education is one of the largest programs. Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more. At the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.Music plays a very important role in our education.Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesnt. Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series, which is about how music is produced by vibration（颤动）and why. Students learn a lot about languages through musicMany songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. Students must use motor（肌肉运动的）skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind（管乐器）players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as theyre playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns. Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time. In that way, it develops cooperation, as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning. As one can see, music is very important to education.12What can we infer about learning music in college?A. It is an easy task without much effort.B. It attracts more and more people to learn.C. It is such a challenging job to finishD. It has no value to our future life.13Music benefits us a lot in many ways except for_.A. making us a scientist later.B. improving language abilityC. bettering cooperation of body parts.D. making us think more about how to learn well14The underlined word “that” in Para. 5 refers to “_”A. the music B. the workC. the culture D. the language15What can we know from the passage?A. A good achievement of science is vital to music learning.B. Learning music to a higher level on ones own is impossibleC. People have long known the importance of music to our growth.D. Music has benefits to the allaround development of human beings.【来源】【百强校】2017届河南豫北名校联盟高三上期精英对抗赛【答案】本文讲到许多人没有意识到音乐教育的重要性。一项新的研究表明，音乐教育是十分重要的。15D 细节理解题。本文通过Music helps with math and science 音乐能帮助学习数学与科学Students learn a lot about languages through music可以通过音乐学语言 Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music 通过音乐学习身体的协作Music education also brings higher thinking to our children音乐教育能帮助孩子带来更好的思维。所以从各个方面来阐明音乐的重要性，所以选D项。考点：考查议论文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】一般 第二节 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Helping Others Helps YouVolunteering has a positive effect on your community. 16 . Volunteering can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career. Learn more about the reasons to volunteer below.Gain valuable life experiences and skills.Whether you build houses for the homeless or mail flyers for a local politician, you can experience the real world through hands-on work. 17 .Meet interesting people. 18 . No matter what groups of people youre working with, youll find that they have information and ways of looking