高考英语一轮 Unit 5 Canada指导活页作业 新人教版必修3.doc

必修3 unit 5 canada一、单项填空1daddy，look！why_rainbow is like a bow?oh，it is apologizing to_angry sky.athe；anba；/ca；an dthe；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：爸爸，你看！为什么彩虹像个弓？噢，它在向生气的天空道歉。第一个空考查“the名词单数”表示一类事物；第二个空用the表示特指“发怒的天空”。故选d项。答案：d2jack was very worried because that was not the first time that he _ late for work.ahad seen bhad been seencwas seen dwas going to see解析：考查固定句式“it/that/this was the first time that后用过去完成式”。he与see之间是被动关系，由前面的worried看出他担心被看见，因此用被动语态。答案：b3paul has gone abroad to try his luck.in my _，his decision is not wise.aword bviewcsight dway解析：考查名词辨析。in ones view相当于in ones opinion“在某人看来，按照某人的看法”。答语句意：在我看来，他的决定是不明智的。答案：b4who _ has conscience wouldnt help a poor girl in trouble out?awho bwhichcbut dthat解析：考查定语从句。因为先行词是who，所以用that引导定语从句，不用who。句意：凡是有良知的人有谁不愿意帮助那个处在麻烦中的女孩摆脱困境呢？答案：d5_is known to us all is that the chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.aas bitcthat dwhat解析：考查what引导的名词性从句。what is known to us all是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。答案：d6being a parent is not always easy and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with_extra stress.ait bonecthem dhim解析：句意：做一个单亲不容易，做一个需要特别照顾的单亲常常压力更大。it指代不明身份的a parent。carry with sb.“随身带着”。答案：a7hillary clinton，who was obamas major rival in the struggle for the nomination for the presidency，now has to _ her new role as secretary of state.aturn to badopt toccontribute to dadapt to解析：考查动词短语辨析。adapt to意为“适应”。句意：现在需要适应国务卿这一新的角色。答案：d8astronaut zhai zhigang has every reason to feel proud because he is the first chinese _ in space.awalking bhaving walkedcto have walked dto walk解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查不定式作后置定语，修饰the first chinese。当名词和代词前面有the first，the last等词修饰时，通常用动词不定式的一般式，作后置定语。答案：d9jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him.aexcept bbutcwithout dbesides解析：考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，没有带他去，因此，c项正确。答案：c10_that you are chosen to work for a local charity，what will you do?aassumed bto assumecassuming dto be assumed解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。assuming that.“假设，假定”，引导条件状语从句。句意：假如你被选为当地一家慈善机构工作，你将怎么做呢？答案：c11how is it that we can not _ the violent attacks on the worlds symbol of peace，the olympic torch?acondemn btoleratecstruggle dresist解析：考查动词辨析。condemn“谴责”。tolerate“容忍”；struggle“挣扎，奋斗”；resist“抵抗，压制”。句意：对于暴力攻击奥运火炬的事件我们应该予以谴责。答案：a12i _ you，but i didnt think you would listen to me.acould have told bmust have toldcshould tell dmight tell解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：我当时本应该告诉你(could have told you)，但我想你不会听我的话。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。答案：a13_ you dont like him is none of my business.awhat bwhocthat dwhether解析：本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you dont like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义。答案：c14i didnt do well in the exam.what about you?i did _ you.maybe even worse.anot better than bnot worse thancas well as dno better than解析：根据后面的答语“maybe (i did) even worse(than you)”可以知道，应该选d项。no better thanas badly as表示“和一样的差”。答案：d15the new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.ause busingcbeing used dused解析：考查分词与主语之间的关系。“if the new machine is used properly.”是插入语。句意：如果使用得当，这台新机器会使用10年的。答案：d二、阅读理解a1in grahams opinion，the author_.alacked enough exercisebenjoyed climbing the hillcwell knew how to keep healthydbenefited from the hill physically解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“youre lucky，”he replied，explaining that i should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided可推知，graham认为作者应该因这座山提供的额外锻炼而感到高兴，即作者能够从这座小山得到身体上的益处。答案：d2at first，the author thought the hill was_.adisgusting bwonderfulcfunny ddangerous解析：推理判断题。根据第一段i told my friend graham that i often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route可知，作者认为经过这座山是一件不幸的事。由此可推知，起初作者对这座山的态度是厌恶的。答案：a3what does the case of douglas bader prove according to the passage?ain order to grow up，people need to go through many difficulties.bdouglas bader was very brave on the battlefield.cpeoples attitudes matter much when they deal with bad situations.dthe germans were to be defeated because of their poor air force.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段while we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitudes towards it可知，douglas bader的例子证明了人们的态度在面对困境时很重要。答案：c4the best title for the passage would be_.aface adversity with a smilebdouglas bader，a brave mancdo more exercise in your daily lifedsome steps towards changing your attitude解析：标题判断题。作者改变了自己对骑车路线中那座小山的态度，并提出了逆境对生活的意义。又通过douglas bader的成功故事来告诉读者面对逆境乐观的态度很重要，并在文末提出了相关的建议，因此“face adversity with a smile”作为标题最合适。答案：abmany helicopter enthusiasts(狂热者)dream of piloting a helicopter one day and enjoying the freedom of flight.if you are one of those enthusiasts，the closest way you can get without breaking the bank is getting a remote controlled(rc)minihelicopter.these remote controlled toys are far superior to standard rc cars in terms of functionality. however，there are lots of models and designs to choose from.you should observe if the minihelicopter has the following features in order to identify it.first you have to check how easy it is to fly the rc minihelicopter.this is crucial if you are thinking of buying a minihelicopter.more people will really appreciate the idea of controlling a small helicopter remotely if the controls are very simple.fortunately，these types of minihelicopters are a bit cheaper and the speed isnt so high which makes them safer to use.the flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors.most helicopters are designed for indoor flying so this should only be a concern if you have a huge room with lots of open space.minihelicopters are powered by batteries，so if you think you will be flying your favorite minihelicopter often，you should find one that has good charge(充电)times.even if the flying time is short，good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive.if you find several models that have these features，all you need to do is choose the minihelicopter that looks better.you can also look at the date the rc minihelicopter was made.if you find any 2011 or 2012 models，you should take a good look at the features because it is likely that these models are advanced.the controls and performance might be better than those of the older rc models or the helicopters.syma is one brand that has some really good helicopter models.直升飞机喜爱者渴望能翱翔于天空，作者建议他们买一个小的遥控直升飞机。这种直升飞机不贵而且功能多。5what feature should you consider if you want the rc minihelicopter to fly outdoors?athe date. bthe speed.cthe size. dthe flight range.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段the flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors可知，如果你考虑在户外用这种直升飞机的话，那么它的飞行范围是你要考虑的。答案：d6according to the passage，i