未来科技——词汇对照表.doc

Internet of Things是“物联网”，简称IoT，也叫Internet of Objectssmart grid（智能电网）intellectual transportation system（智能交通系统）mobile payment（移动支付）Electronic Toll Collection（全自动电子收费）RFID: radio frequency identification devices（无线射频标识/电子标签）sensor network（由传感器组成的传感网）cloud computing（云计算）intelligent city（智慧城市）。科学发展观 concept of scientific development全民科学文化素质 scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people 发展科技 scientific and technological advancement 科教兴国 revitalize China through science and education农业技术 agricultural technology生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture无土栽培 soil -less cultivationBP机, 传呼 beeper, pager背投屏幕 rear projection screen不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)操作系统 operating system产品科技含量 technological element of a product 创新 innovation电话会议 teleconference电话留言机 answering machine对讲机 talkie and walkie多媒体 multimedia防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)孵化器 incubator高产优质 high yield and high quality高技术产业化 apply high technology to production高科技板块 high-tech sector高科技园 high-tech park个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)工业园区 industrial park国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家重点实验室 national key laboratories火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)技术密集产品technology-intensive product交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces科技含量 technology content科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system科技与经济脱节 science and technology are out of line from the economyIT 信息技术信息港 info port信息高地 information highland信息高速公路information superhighway信息革命information revolution信息含量information content信息化 informationization信息技术处理ITA Information Technology Agreement信息检索information retrieval办公自动化 OA (Office Automation)笔记本电脑 laptop / notebook / portable computer电脑病毒 computer virus电脑犯罪computer crime电子管理 e-management电子货币e-currency电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子商务认证e-business certification电子邮件 E-mail虚拟网 virtual net虚拟网virtual net虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟银行 virtual bank因特网服务提供商ISP- internet service provider万维网 World Wide Web(WWW)生物芯片biochip基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation基因图谱genome转基因动植物 genetically modified animals and plants转基因生物genetically modified organisms (GMOs)转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)B超 type -B ultrasonic试管婴儿 test- tube baby试管受精 in-vitro fertilization (IVF)干细胞 stem cell空间科学Space Science扩展发射成功 successful launch风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V同步卫星 geostationary satellite全球定位系统 GPS (