选修7 Unit 5 语言点.doc

Unit 51 acknowledgeI 承认，供认 to beadj. 承认，供认是 n.=asn./ doing 承认做某事/that-从句 承认/It is universally/generally acknowledged that-从句 大家公认II 对某人所做之事表示感谢She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.她被公认为这门学科的专家。She acknowledged it to be true. 她承认那是事实。He acknowledged having made a mistake./ that he had made a mistake.他承认犯了错误。It is universally acknowledged that he is the finest poet at present.=He is universally acknowledged to be the finest poet at present.大家公认他是现在最优秀的诗人。He wishes to acknowledge the assistance of us.他希望对我们给予的协助表示感谢。-n. acknowledgement 承认，感谢 in acknowledgement of 为了感谢，为了表彰He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement of his work for the company. 为了表彰他为公司所做的贡献，赠给他一块金表。admit 在外界或自己的良心压力下承认acknowledge 公开承认隐瞒或否认过的事recognize 正式承认主权，权利等2 apology 道歉，谢罪make an apology to sb. for sth.=apologize to sb. for sth.He made an apology to me for being rude. 他因粗暴向我道歉3 contradict I 反驳，抗辩 If you contradict me once more, youre fired. 你再顶撞我一次，我就开除你。II 与抵触，矛盾-n. contradiction-adj. contradictory be contradictory to 与矛盾，抵触4 recommendI 劝告，建议 doing/sb. to do/that-从句用虚拟语气sb. should do , should 可以省略（同advise 的用法）II 推荐，介绍 sb. sth.=sth. to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍某物/sb. for the job 推荐某人做这项工作/sb. as a good lawyer 介绍某人是个好律师（推荐，介绍某人从事某个职位，注意 as ,for 的用法不同）-n. recommendation推荐（信），介绍，建议Can you recommend me a good hotel?=a good hotel to me?你能给我介绍个好宾馆吗？I recommend dealing with the matter cautiously.我建议谨慎处理这件事The doctor recommends his patient to go out for a walk.=that his patient(should)go out for a walk. 医生建议病人出去散散步=The doctors recommendation is that his patient (should) go out for a walk.I wrote him a good recommendation .我为他写了一封很好的推荐信。follow ones recommendations 听从某人的劝告5 occupyI 占领，占有（空间，时间）II 使从事，使忙于 oneself in doing/with sth.=sb. be occupied in doing/with sth. 忙于做某事（同busy 的用法）Writing occupies most of my free time. 写作占去我大部分的闲暇时间。The enemy occupied the town. 敌人占领了这个城镇I have been so occupied with work/in writing a novel that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直如此忙于工作/写小说，以至于没有时间参加社会活动。-n. occupation 工作，职业；占领，占用6 requirement 必需品，要求之物，必要条件meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求-v. require 要求，需要 sb. to do =that sb. (should) do 虚拟语气Require/want/demand doing =to be done (主动表被动)The urgent situation requires us to make an immediate action=that we (should) make an immediate action. 形势紧迫，需要我们立刻采取行动The problem requires considering carefully=to be considered carefully. 这个问题需要仔细考虑7 comfort I -n. 舒适，安逸（不可数名词）in comfort 舒适 live in comfort 舒适的生活/ 安慰，慰藉（不可数名词）give comfort to sb. 给某人安慰 take comfort from 从中得到安慰II V. 安慰，慰藉 comforting words 安慰的话My husband was a great comfort to me when our son was ill.我儿子生病时，丈夫给了我极大的安慰 （抽象名词具体化）I tried to comfort Jane after her mothers death. 琼的母亲死后，我尽力安慰她。-adj. comfortable 舒适的，惬意的 a comfortable chair /感觉轻松自在的，舒服的 After the operation, I felt comfortable./小康的 We are not rich but we are fairly comfortable.我们并不富有，但生活还是满不错的。8 qualification I 通过考试并掌握了一定知识和技能的合格证明 gain a medical qualification 取得医生执照II 资历，资格，限制条件(常用复数形式) have (all) the right qualifications for sth./to do sth. 有资格做某事She has all the right qualifications to be a good manager/for a good manager. 她具有成为一个好经理的所有条件。-v. qualify （使）具有（取得）资格 as/ for （使某人）具有某种资格 （注意as 和for 的用法）She qualified as a doctor this year. 她今年取得了医生资格Her teaching experience qualified her for the job. 她的教学经验使她具有担任此项工作的资格。-adj. qualified 有资格的，胜任的，适合的 be (well) qualified for sth./to do sth.(很)有资格做某事/ a highly qualified engineer 很够资格的工程师Hes not qualified to teach young children. 他没有资格教小孩子9 preparation 准备，预备make preparations for (常用复数)/ in preparation for (不可数名词) 都是“为做准备”的意思，但用法不同The students are making preparations for the coming exam.（谓语）He packed his bags in preparation for the journey.(状语) -v. prepare (使某人)有准备，预备 sth. for sth. 为做准备 food for dinner / to do sth. 准备去做某事/sb. for sth./to do sth. 使某人对某事有所准备=sb. be (well)prepared for sth./to do sth.prepare the students for the exam= The students are prepared for the exam.10 substitute -n. 代替品，代用品-vt. 用代替 A for B=B with A 用A 代替B-vi. 替代，代理 for n. Water is not a proper substitute for wine. 水不是酒的合适替代品We substitute a red ball for a blue one=a blue ball with a red one.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球He substituted for the worker who was ill. 他替代生病的工人11 abundant 丰富的，富裕的 be abundant in=be rich in 富有，很丰富The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家自然资源丰富12 govern 统治，治理，支配 this county 治理这个国家/ones temper 克制脾气-n. the government 政府，内阁-n. governor 统治者，主管13 parallel 平行的，相同的，类似的 be parallel to 与平行，相似My experience in this matter is parallel to yours. 我在这件事上的经验和你相似14 out of the question 不可能的，不值得讨论的 out of question 毫无疑问的，一定的，当然的It is out of the question for sb. to do sth.=It is impossible for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是不可能的It is out of question that-从句 是毫无疑问的They had no money, so it was out of the question for them to order a pizza.It is out of question that youll be appointed as a sales manager.你一定会被任命为销售经理的。15 settle in 迁入新居，更换工作后安顿下来 a small town 在小镇定居下来/适应，习惯（新环境等）a new school life 适应新的学校生活 settlein 在中放稳，坐定 sb. in a comfortable chair 让某人坐在舒适的椅子上休息16 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就而言As far as Im concerned, I should like to say Im not in favor of the plan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这项计划。As far as English is concerned, hes the best in our class.就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的17 fit in 相适应，相融合（因有共同的看法或兴趣）/fit()in with. 适应.;与合得来Mary joined the local club but didnt seem to fit in, so she left. 玛丽参加了当地俱乐部，但似乎不适应那的环境，因此就退出了His plans didnt quite fit in with our aims.他的计划同我们的目标并不完全一致。I will try to fit my holidays in with yours. 我要把我的假期同你的一致起来18 keep up 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去Keep up the good work. 继续好好干下去Will the fine weather keep up?好天气会继续下去吗？keep up with 跟上（保持同一水平）I cant keep up with these changes in fashion.我赶不上时新样式的变化。19 This/It is 序数词time(that)-从句（谓语用现在完成时） This/It was 序数词time(that)-从句（谓语用过去完成时）This is the first time that I have been to Beijing, so I know little about China.This was the first time that I had been to Beijing, so I knew little about China.这是我第一次到北京，所以对中国了解很少。20 特殊疑问词to do 结构（可做主，宾，表成分）Whether to have a picnic /was still under discuss