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北师大版教案Unit 17 Laughter Unit 17 Lesson 3 学案一 知识点精讲(一) 生词1. purely adv. Completely and only, without anything else being involved. 完全地,纯粹地,仅仅eg: . It is a decision that was taken for purely political reasons. 这是一个纯粹出于政治原因而做出的决定 .I bumped into Mary purely by chance.我碰到玛丽纯属偶然purely an simply 完全是因为,纯粹是因为eg: I can tell you now, and Im doing it purely and simply for the money.2. seal . vt. to close an entrance or a container to stop air, water ect. From coming in or out of 把封住,封闭eg: The window have been sealed up for many years. vt. to close an envelope or pack 粘住,封住Dont seal the envelope yet. Seal a friendship/ promise/ agreement 保证友谊/遵守诺言/达成协议3astonish Vt. to surprise someone very much 使吃惊,使惊讶 What astonished me most is his complete lack of fear.be astonished to do sth. 。吃惊We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.系动词+astonished that 。吃惊eg: The man seemed astonished that someone would want to buy the house.in astonishment 吃惊地eg: She stared at him in astonishment.to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的eg: To my astonishment, the key were in the door. 4convince vt. to make someone feel certain that sth. is true. 使信服,使确信eg: Her arguments didnt convince me. convince sb. I managed to convince them that the story was true. convince sb. tht We finally convinced them of our honesty. convince sb. of sth. I ve been trying to convince Jean to come with me. convince sb. to do sth.(二) 短语1. put on 装作有某物,假装或采纳某事物eg: put on a silly face n Dont put on that innocent look, we know you are all the apples. 假装n Put on the light/ radio/ record 打开n How many weight have you put on over the Spring Festival. 增加n What dress shall I put on for the party? 打开2turn sb. off l eg: Dont oversell the products. If your salespeople are pushy, they will turn the customers off. 反感l They have turned off the gas for an hour. 关闭,关3regardless of 不管,不顾l eg: Equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.(三) 重难点句子分析1make out that she/he is not very bright? 声称他/她不聪明 and makes up good jokes? 编写出有趣的笑话精讲:make out 辨别出,了解,声称,假装,解释l eg: We couldnt make out what they were talking about. 听不清l Stuart is a strange guy- I cant make him out at all. 搞不懂l I m sure we can make out a case for hiring another assistant. 声称make up l I think they made up the whole thing. 编造l They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 打扮l Women make up only 30% of the workforce. 占据 l Have you made up with Patty yet? 和好l We rehearsed all day to make up for lost time. 补偿l They have already made up their minds to go west. 下决心2. The humor is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal. 这种幽默总是通过一系列简单而可笑的,人人都能看得懂得纯粹地肢体语言动作让观众理解。精讲: make sth. clear 清楚地阐述某事eg: Taylors book makes the subject quite clear. make it cleat that 清楚地阐明eg: To make yourself clear without using facial expressions can be very difficult. get sth. clear 明白eg: Lets get one thing clear, you have my wholehearted support.3. He then looks from the memu to the money with concern with concern 为with+ 名词结构,译为。地,相当于副词with difficulty艰难地 with regret遗憾得 with certainty确定地 with pleasure 乐意地eg: Ill do it with pleaure.二 针对性练习(一)。用适当的介词填空1. The tall man behaved _ a bad manner at the party and people got very upset.2. If the word group is considered _ a whole, use a singular verb.3. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other _ a way of showing love in their family.4. Will you please join us _ playing table tennis?5Soldiers cheered up when the good news spread_ the camp.6. Paul ran _ much higher speed than any other one.7. The dictionary is _ much help to middle school students.8. When the police reached there, they found the room was broken.9. We should not make fun _ the disabled.10. The foreigner wants to know where he can exchange his dollars _ RMB.(二)英汉互译1清楚地阐述 _2或得奖学金 _3取得最高分 _4 获得博士学位 _5展示出色的表演才能 _6掩盖某人的情感 _-7因为,由于 _8 find the taste truly disgusting _9. an astonished look _10. a woman sitting near him _11. in real life _12. be in for a surprise _13. two years older than him _15. make an attempt to _(三).用本单元的新词完成句子1. He is a famous comedian. He plays many characters in many _.2. To my _, a five-year-old boy should work out such a difficult maths problem.3. In order to lost weight, he often eats _ vegetables.4. He is a students of _. He can tell what you are thinking from your eyes5. Have you got some water? Im _ for a drink. He asked.6. - What _ y
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