初中一般过去时含习题.ppt

一般过去时态 什么是一般过去时 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作 情况或存在的状态 行为动词 即实义动词 的过去式没有人称和数的变化 Thethingshappenedinthepast future now past TheSimplePastTense Itissunnytoday Icometoschool It rainyyesterday I athome 主语 动词的过去式 表示过去的时间状语 was stayed 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 Hewasyoungin1980 Heisoldnow is的过去式是was then now Hewasalittlefat Nowheisstrong Hewasshort Nowheistall YaoMing YiJianlian YiJianlian LiuXiang LiuXiang wasshort Thenhe Nowhe short tall istall I 12yearsoldthisyear 我去年11岁 I 11yearsoldlastyear He inBeijingnow 他昨天在上海 He inShanghaiyesterday 他现在在北京 Pleaselookatthesentences 我今年12岁 am was is was be动词的一般过去时 was was were They inChinatoday 他们今天在中国 They inJapanyesterday 他们昨天在日本 are were am is was are were 其实was和were的用法很容易理解 要把be动词换成过去形式就可以组成一个句子了 这是最简单的造一个一般过去时的句子的方法 be动词的一般过去时的结构 be动词的一般过去时的例题 小结be动词的一般过去时 1 肯定句主语 be动词过去式 其他Iambusy 一般现在时 Iwasbusy 一般过去时 例句 Shewasthere 她过去在那里 Wewerethere 我们曾在那里 Youwereaworker 你曾经是个工人 注意 单数用was 复数用were 2 否定句主语 was were not 其他Iamnotbusy 一般现在时 Iwasn tbusy 一般过去时 例句 Hewasn tafarmer 他过去并不是农民 Weweren tthere 那时我们不在那里 3 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其他 AmIbusy 一般现在时 WasIbusy 一般过去时 例句 Wasshethere 她过去在那里吗 Weretheythere 他们过去在那里吗 肯定句 Iwasathomelastnight 一般疑问句 Wereyouathomelastnight 否定句 Iwasnotathomelastnight wasn t 答语 Yes Iwas No Iwasn t 肯定句 Wewereathomelastnight 一般疑问句 Wereyouathomelastnight 否定句 Wewerenotathomelastnight weren t 答语 Yes wewere No weweren t 例题 They inBeijingin1960 I illyesterday Mysister athomeyesterdayevening Where youborn They naughtywhentheyweresixyearsold She angrythen Kate borninEngland sheateacherlastyear were was was were were was was Was 9 There fiveboysintheclassatfirst butnowthere oneboy 10 Thecat inthehouse Nowit inthetree were is was is am is 过去式was否定式wasnot wasn tare过去式were否定式werenot weren t be动词的一般过去时的用法 小结 be动词的一般过去时的结构 肯定句 主语 谓语动词的过去式 其他否定句 主语 was were not 其他一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其他 23 be动词的过去式有四巧 时间状语巧 形式巧 否定句结构巧 疑问句式巧 表示过去的短语要记牢 单数was 复数were not紧跟was were was were向前跑 提前 改为否定句 1 Hewastenyearsoldlastyear Hewasn ttenyearsoldlastyear 2 Thereweremanystudentsintheschool Thereweren tanystudentsintheschool 3 Shewasveryshort Shewasn tveryshort 改为一般疑问句 1 Iwasverytiredyesterday Wereyouverytiredyesterday 2 Theywereblackandwhite Weretheyblackandwhite 3 Thepicturewasonthetable Wasthepicturebesidethelamp 每天 早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶 I eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning 昨天 早餐我吃面条 I noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning 他每天都吃水果 He fruiteveryday 昨天他吃了3个苹果 He 3applesyesterday have has had have has had had Igetupat6 30everymorning I upat9 00lastSunday Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon He basketballyesterdayafternoon Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening He somereadinglastnight 动词原形 第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played did Theydon twatchTVintheevening They TVlastnight Shedoesn tplaybasketballafterschool She basketballafterschoolyesterday Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday you toschoolonfootyesterday Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday he toschoolbybusyesterday don t doesn t do does didn t did didn twatch didn tplay Did Did go go 谓语构成 1 动词be2 动词have has3 助动词do does4 行为动词用过去式 was were had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示 没有人称和数的变化 was were除外 Iwenttoschoolyesterday Theywenttoschoolyesterday 一般过去时的谓语构成 由动词的过去式构成 参看书本 规则变化1 一般加ed 2 以e结尾加d 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加ed work worked change changed prefer preferred stop stopped 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 先改y为i 再加ed study studied 5 不规则变化 规则动词过去式 ed的发音 1 在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后 ed读作 t work w3 k ed t 2 在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后 ed读作 d play pleI live lIv ed d ed d 3 在以 t 或 d 结尾的规则动词后 ed读作 Id visit vIzIt ed Id finishedenjoyedshoutedmoved helpedwantedcalledneeded t d Id d d t Id Id 1 在过去某一时间内发生的动作 Hegothomeatteno clocklastnight 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常与often always等表示频度的间状语连用 Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime 用法 3 表示已故人所做的事情 ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife 雷锋同志做了一生的好事 4 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作 而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的 不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的 MissLiugotupatseveno clockthismorning dressed hadbreakfast andwenttowork 1 与ago连用 amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 last timenightweekmonthtermMonday yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 2 与last连用 3 与yesterday连用 4 与one连用 one morningeveningdayMondayafternoon 5 与that连用 that morningwinterdayyear justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime 6 其他时间状语 yesterday tomorrow now lastweek in2016 in2002 2minutesago whenhewasfouryearsold nextmonth everyday theSimplePastTense 行为动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot didn t 主语 didn t 动词原形 I themthenews I tell themthenewsyesterday didn ttell told 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did Did 主语 动词原形 They finish theirworkatfour 一般疑问句 they theirworkatfour Yes they No they finished Did finish did didn t 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour A B 对划线部分提问A B Whatdidtheydoatfour Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork T 注意 1 外加助动词did后 动词须返回原形 Didhewenttoschoolyesterday Didhegotoschoolyesterday F 2 简略回答用助动词did didn t代替行为动词 Didhefindtheboyyesterday Yes hedid No hedidnot didn t 1 look2 live3 stop4 go5 hope6 trip7 call8 eat9 want10 are 11 go12 have13 do14 gete16 say17 see18 put19 read20 take looked lived stopped went hoped tripped called ate wanted were went has did got came said saw put read took 写出下列动词的过去式 21 buy22 sing23 hear24 make25 find26 break27 think28 fall29 write30 be bought made found broke thought fell wrote was were sang heard Exercises 1 I thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago A writeB writedC wroteD writing2 Everything readybeforeFathercame A wereB wasC isD are C B 3 Healways melastterm A helpedB helpsC helpingD help A you remember tobuytheoranges 2 Who invent thecomputer 3 We g