雅思小作文常用词汇、短语、例句、同义词整理.doc

小作文整理过去pastin times past 在过去; in past years/centuries/agesformerin former times 从前 ; former glory/bossoldthe old days; old school母校; old house 以前的房子previous多用于虚物 marriageearlierprior多用于虚物 arrangement/notciceprecedingthe years preceding 之前的几年ancient古代现在currentcurrent yearpresent, present daypresent situation; at the present time 目前existentexisting现行的 存在的modern当代；近代；现代 modern industrial worldcontemporary同时代的，当代的将来futurein the near future=soonfollowingintendedplannedanticipatedexpected打算 预期intended purpose; intended audience; intended targetexpected earnings; expected number坐落sitebe sited; the siting oflocatesb. locate sth.; sth be locatedplacethe parking areas in the town are few, but strategically placedbuildestablishfoundsetthe house is set in front of themsettle变化changeundergo a changechanging attitudes toward; no changealtermake alterations tonothing can alter the fact thatadjust调整improve升级convertredesign重新设计reconstruct重新建造reorganize重新布局rearrange重新安排vary中间center/centremiddlemid-innerinner London 伦敦市中心旋转clockwisea directionanti-clockwise常用建筑concert hallcity towerlandmarkzebra crossingside walk/pavement人行道roundabout环岛tunnel隧道flyover立交motorway高速公路crossroadsintersectionjunction连接点，十字路口计量figure数字 trade/sales/unemployment figuresnumberamount+不可数quantitydatalevelstatisticsinformation上升和下降increase-decreaserise-dropgo up-declineclimb up-climb downsurge剧烈上升share prices surged.soaring costs/prices/temperaturesrocketing costs/prices/temperaturesunemployment has rocketed up againrocket fromtosoarrocketslump剧烈下降sales have slumped this yearprofits slumped bybe slumped/plummeted toplummetplungeascend-descendthe results, ranked in ascending/descending orderexpand-shrink扩张 缩小the market for their products is shrinkingfallbe fallen bycontinue to fall (on)adj. fallingjump upsink降到最低 be sink to its lowestdipbe dipped fromto持平remain the sameremain stableremain constant副词 剧烈quicklygreatlysignificantlydramaticallysharplyrapidlyconsiderablysubstantiallydrasticcally副词 缓和slowlygentlysubtlyslightly副词 平稳regularlysmoothlygraduallysteadilystably副词 波动fluctuateduring the crisis, oil prices fluctuated between 20 and 40 a barreltemperatures can fluctuate by as much as 10 degrees精确度approximately大约aboutaroundroughlynearlyexactly精确地accuratelypreciselyabove超过beyondovermore thanno less thanunder不足belowless than极值peak (at)顶峰oil production peaked in the early 1980s. peaked at 17%bottom out at低谷turning point转折点highest/lowest point占据occupymake uptake upaccount for the largest/smallest proportionTimeIn/around 1990From 2009 onwards/backwards 2009年以前/以后Over the ten-year period betweenIn the following+时间 Since the early 1990sPrepsIncrease from 10 to 20Reach a peak at/of/with Drop by, a decrease of雅思小作文模板句必备50句型 A1.the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to. 该表格描述了在.年之.年间.数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that. 该柱状图展示了.3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding. 该图为我们提供了有关.有趣数据。4.the diagram shows (that). 该图向我们展示了.5.the pie graph depicts (that). 该圆形图揭示了.6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of. 这个曲线图描述了.的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show (that). 数据(字)表明.8.the tree diagram reveals how. 该树型图向我们揭示了如何.9.the data/statistics show (that). 该数据(字)可以这样理解.10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. 这些数据资料令我们得出结论.11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table. 如图所示.12.according to the chart/figures. 根据这些表(数字).13.as is shown in the table. 如表格所示.14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in. 从图中可以看出，.发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that.or it is clear/apparent from the chart that. 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到.16.this is a graph which illustrates. 这个图表向我们展示了.17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from.to. 该表格描述了.年到.年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in. 该图以圆形图形式描述了.总的趋势。19.this is a column chart showing. 这是个柱型图，描述了.20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of. 如图所示，两条曲线描述了.的波动情况。21.over the period from.to.the.remained level. 在.至.期间，.基本不变。22.in the year between.and. 在.年到.期间.23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998. 1995年至1998三年里.24.from then on/from this time onwards. 从那时起.25.the number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). .月(年)至.月(年).的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to. 数字急剧上升至.27.the percentage of.stayed the same between.and. .至.期间.的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked at.in(month/year) .的数目在.月(年)达到顶点，为.29.the percentage remained steady at. 比率维持在.30.the percentage of.is sightly larger/smaller than that of. .的比例比.的比例略高(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference between.and. .与.的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of. 该图表表明.的数目增长了三倍。 33.decreased year by year while.increased steadily. .逐年减少，而.逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of%. .的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为.百分点。 35.the figures/situation bottomed out in. 数字(情况)在.达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。37.a is .times as much/many as b. a是b的.倍。38.a increased by. a增长了.39.a increased to. a增长到.40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)41.there is an upward trend in the number of. .数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from.to. .到.发生急剧上升。43.from.to.the rate of decrease slow down. 从.到.，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline reduction in the.,reaching a figure of. 从这年起，.逐渐下降至.45.be similar to. 与.相似46.be the same as. 与.相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences between.and. .与.之间有许多相似(不同)之处48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。49.the difference between a and b lies in. a与b之间的差别在于.50.(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in. .年.急剧上升。 雅思写作中同义词的运用 要提高雅思作文的分数，靠复杂的句式和生僻词不是唯一的方法，我们可以采用同义词替换让文章显得更加活泼、有变化。本文列举了36个同义词和短语的替换方法，希望大家可以熟记。1 重要的：Key（关键）, crucial（关键）, +factor issue decision point importance, it is crucial thatcritical, important, significant（意义重大,明显）, significant discovery, it is significant that 很明显 vital（必要）, indispensable（必不可少,不可或缺）, the vitamins that are vital for health, it is vital that substantial（大量）, imperative（迫切的）2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, reward