（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ 速效提能演练 新人教版选修10.doc

（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语 unit 3 section 速效提能演练 新人教版选修10.词汇知识引语；引文_(n.)_ (v.)_ (adj.)可引用的隐喻；暗喻_(n.)_(adj.)_ (adv.)支配；占优势_ (v.)_(n.)_(adj.) 和睦，融洽_(n.)_(adj.)_(adv.)简短的；短暂的_(adj.)_(adv.)_(n.)摘要区别；歧视_ (v.)_(n.)_ (adj.)歧视的；有区别的哲学；人生观_(n.)_(adj.)_(n.)哲学家犯罪；做(不合法的或错的事)_ (v.)_(n.)_(adj.)尽心尽力的；坚信的答案：quotation；quote；quotablemetaphor；metaphorical；metaphoricallydominate；domination；dominantharmony；harmonious；harmoniouslybrief；briefly；briefdiscriminate；discrimination；discriminatoryphilosophy；philosophical；philosophercommit；commitment；committed.重点短语speed _加速，加快hope _ 希望，期盼_ hands 携起手来rise _ 起来；起义，反叛be adapted _ 摘自_ the end of 在的尽头live _ 实践；活过be transformed _ 被变成be concerned _ 与有关；涉及deal _ 处理；对付；涉及；关于be accused _ 被指控be judged _ 由/根据判断答案：upforjoinupfromatoutintowithwithofby.必背句型here you can take my copy _ ive finished with it.答案：now thathe had none today，_have any the next day.答案：nor would hethis will be the day，this will be the day _ all of gods children will be able to sing with new meaning “my country，sweet land of libertyto you i sing.land _my father died，from every mountain，let freedom ring！”答案：when；where.完成句子the dream _ has been realized by chinese astronauts.(fly)我们能在太空飞翔的梦想已经被中国宇航员实现。答案：that we can fly in spacethe news reporters hurried to the airport，_ the film stars had left.(tell)新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果只是被告知影星已经离开。答案：only to be toldi _ somewhere before.(see)我觉得好像以前在什么地方见过他。答案：seem to have seen himthere _，we have to hurry.(leave)时间不多了，我们得抓紧。答案：being not enough time lefthe telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or i _ nothing about it.(know)他打电话通知了我你的生日，否则我对此一点都不知道。答案：would have known.多项选择the book is expected to _ the bestseller lists.acover btakeccontrol ddominate解析：选d。句意：这本书预计会占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。dominate在中占首要地位。joseph haydn(17321809) was an austrian composer and is known as “the father of the _”asympathy bsymphonycsymptom dsystem解析：选b。句意：奥地利作曲家约瑟夫海顿(17321809)是著名的“交响曲之父”。sympathy同情；symphony交响乐；symptom征兆；system系统。only by working hard are you able to_your dreams.alive for blive onclive out dlive through解析：选c。live out ones dream实现某人的梦想。live for为而活；live on靠生活；live through经历过。all the new students were given one minute to _ introduce themselves to the whole class.abriefly bfamouslycgradually dobviously解析：选a。由one minute可知与简短有关，故选a。the headline “a dead body found in a hotel”_his attention.which one is wrong?adrew bpaidccaught dattracted解析：选b。pay attention to“注意”，而draw/catch/attract ones attention to引起某人的注意。didnt anyone_james and say it wasnt his fault?none.astand up for bstand forcstand by dstand out解析：选a。stand up for支持。句意：难道没有人支持詹姆斯，说这不是他的错吗？the magician tried to _ us of his ability by transforming a frog into a princess.aremind bsuspectcapprove dconvince解析：选d。convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事。_，i want my daughter to be confident.ain all babove allcafter all dat all解析：选b。句意：最重要的是我想让我的女儿有自信心。above all首先；最重要的是。in all总计；after all毕竟；别忘了；at all根本。the young researcher laughed at some of his_colleagues who stuck to outdated ideas.amodern bpresentdaycuptodate dcontemporary解析：选d。句意：这位年轻的研究员嘲笑他同时代的一些同事，因为他们信守一些过时的观点。modern现代的；presentday现代的，当代的；uptodate最新的。句子表达的是“同时代的”。i need your report on my desk by friday at the_alate blaterclatest dlately解析：选c。句意：你最迟要在星期五把报告交给我。at the latest(no later than)最迟，是一习语。.完形填空johnson was born in a black family in arkansas city in 1918.his father died in an accident when john was six.he was_1_high school age，but his hometown_2_no high school for blacks._3_he had a strongwilled，caring mother.john _4_that his mother told him many times，“son，you can _5_everything you really want to be if you just _6_”she told him not to depend on others，_7_his mother.“you have to earn success.” said she，“all the people who work hard_8_succeed，but the only people who_9_succeed are those who works hard.”these words came from a woman with less than a third grade_10_she also knew that_11_and hard work couldnt_12_everything.so she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son to chicago.chicago in 1933 was not the promising_13_that black southerners were_14_for.johns mother and stepfather could not find work.but here john could go to school，and here he learned the_15_of words as editor of the newspaper and yearbook at du sable high school.his wish was to_16_a magazine for the blacks.while others_17_him，johns mother offered him more words to live by，“nothing beats a failure but a_18_”she let him pawn (典当) her furniture to get $ 500 he needed to start the negro magazine.it is_19_that difficulties and failure followed john closely_20_he became very successful.he always keep his mothers words in mind，“son，failure is not in your vocabulary.”a.reachingbgettingcindof解析：选a。reach high school age到上高中的年龄，get to或at the age才正确。a.got bset coffered dgave解析：选c。offer sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。a.therefore bfirstcfortunately dotherwise解析：选c。有一个如此好的母亲，当然是件幸运的事。a.remembered bknewclearned dunderstood解析：选a。对母亲说过多次的话当然是记得。a.be btake cget dhave解析：选a。 由后面的want to be可知，意为：如果你努力了，你想是什么就是什么。a.work bsucceed cdo dgo解析：选c。句意：如果去做，do此处意义比其余三项要广泛，指一切努力。 a.including bexcept cbesides dbut解析：选a。including包括，母亲告诉儿子，谁也不依靠，包括母亲。a.dont bwouldntccan dwill解析：选a。部分否定，并非所有努力的人都能成功。由work可知用一般现在时。a.may bdocshould dmight解析：选b。do动词原形，表示强调，“真正成功的”。a.lesson beducationcclass dpupil解析：选b。third grade education三年的教育。由grade可知为教育。a.believing bpracticecexperience dknowledge解析：选a。由下文失败多次仍然坚持，那就是坚信自己，故用believing。a.make bbecomecmean dbring解析：选c。mean“意味着”。a.land bspotccenter dtown解析：选a。the promising land“有希望的地方，乐土，乐园”。a.going bseatcnaming dlooking解析：选d。look for“寻找”。此处指黑人们在寻找自己的乐园。a.value bcostcstrength dpower解析：选d。power力量。他了解到报纸编辑所说的话是非常有影响力的。a.lend bpublishcsell dset解析：选b。publish a magazine出版一份杂志。a.watched badmiredcrespected ddiscouraged解析：选d。母亲鼓励，当然其他人在阻止他，discourage“使泄气”。a.try bsuccesschero dhope解析：选a。此处是母亲鼓励他去试一下；“努力就会成功。”try努力，尝试。a.possible bnaturalcobvious dstrange解析：选b。开创一份事业，困难和失败是理所当然的，natural“自然的”。a.until bthoughcbecause dafter解析：选a。“until”直到为止。.阅读理解in a moment of personal crisis，how much help can you expect from a new york taxi driver? i began studying this question and answers are interesting.one morning，i got into three different taxis and announced，“well，its my first day back in new york in seven years.ive been in prison.”not a single driver replied，so i tried again.“yeah，i shot a man in reno.”i explained，hoping the driver would ask me why，but nobody asked.the only response came from a ghanaian driver，“reno? that is in nevada？”taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when i said id just been fired.“this is america，”a haitian driver said.“one door is closed.another is open.”he argued against my plan to burn down my bosss house.a pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope；he refused to take me to the middle of the george washington bridgea $ 20 trip，“why you want to go there? go home and relax.dont worry.take a new job.”one very hot weekday in july，while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word“bank”on it，i tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.the driver picked me up every time.my ride with a haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance i received.“lets go across the park.”i said.“i just robbed the bank there.i got $ 25，000.”“$ 25，000？”he asked.“yeah，you think it was wrong to take it？”“no，man.i work 8 hours and i dont make almost $70.if i can do that，i do it too.”as we approached 86th and lexington，i pointed to the chemical bank.“hey，there is another bank，”i said，“could you wait here a minute while i go inside？”“no，i cant wait.pay me now.”his unwillingness may have had something to do with moneytaxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too lowbut i think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber cant expect unconditional support.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者对纽约的出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度的调查作者谎称自己有各种麻烦，然后观察出租车司机的反应。from the ghanaian drivers response，we can infer that _ ahe was afraid of the authorbhe thought the author was crazyche looked down upon the authordhe was indifferent to the killing解析：选d。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，当作者说自己杀了人时，没有人表示出惊讶或其他类似惊讶的反应，只有一个司机答话了，而他也只是问具体地点，因此d项正确，即他对此很冷漠。why did the pakistani driver refuse to take the aut