2020版新教材高中英语单元素养评价（一）外研版必修1.docx

单元素养评价(一) Unit 1 (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1M: There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us. W: Why not find another, then? 1. How many chairs are needed? A. 13._B. 14._ C. 15. 答案: BText 2M: If youd like to go out for dinner. Ill phone the restaurant. W: Thank you, but I promised my sister Id take her to the park. 2. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to the dinner party. B. Go to the park. C. Visit her sister. 答案: BText 3W: Hi, Michael. Im awfully sorry for having kept you waiting. Its. . . M: Well, but it doesnt matter. Thats just fine. Ive looked after myself, you see. Ive had a couple of drinks. W: Ah, I see. 3. What did the man do? A. Had some drinks. _B. Made a phone call. C. Looked after the woman. 答案: AText 4W: Are you comfortable? M: Yes, thank you. Youve helped me so much. I dont think I can ever repay you! Is there anything at all that youd like from me? W: No. I know youd do the same for me. 4. How does the man probably feel toward the woman? A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. 答案: CText 5W: Calm down, John. I didnt mean to hurt you. M: Calm down? How can I calm down? W: Just relax and forget about whats happened. M: I cant. I tell you I cant! Get out of the room and leave me alone please. 5. Why was the man angry? A. The woman hurt him._B. He didnt relax. C. The woman left the room. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Did you see that? W: What? M: Look over there at that man on the bicycle. W: Oh why did you tell me to look? He doesnt have any clothes on! M: Therere another and another one! Theres about twenty of them riding together. W: Why are they riding bikes without clothes? I thought being naked in public was against the law! M: Not here. . . In San Francisco, its legal. W: Lets go walk somewhere else. It offends me. M: I think its pretty funny. But the last thing Id do without clothes on is ride a bike. W: The last thing Id do in this cold city is take off my clothes! 6. Whats special about the people riding bikes? A. They are all men. B. They have no clothes on. C. They wear the same clothes. 答案: B7. Why does the woman want to go somewhere else? A. Shes too cold. B. She hates what she saw. C. She wants to get something to eat. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Why dont you get another job for a change? M: But I like my job. W: Look, digging gardens is not a job for a university graduate. M: But the moneys not bad and theres plenty of fresh air. W: If I were you, Id take some kind of direction, like teaching law. M: Teaching? Anything but that. Its so boring. W: Come on, you really must think of the future. M: Ill tell you what. Id like to be a doctor. W: Well, you should think very seriously about that. It means a lot of study, and then working all sorts of hours. M: Yes, maybe. But the idea sounds interesting. W: Well, then, you ought to get more information about it as soon as possible. 8. Why does the man like his present job? A. The pay and position are good. B. The position is good and the air is fresh. C. The pay is good and the air is fresh. 答案: C9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. _B. Friends. C. Boss and clerk. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8 M: Have you seen Dan the Bear? W: No, I havent. M: Oh, well, hes supposed to go on stage in 10 minutes. All the kids are waiting for him to sing. W: Hmm. . . Maybe hes out by the fish tank giving away balloons and talking with the dolphin trainer. Did you check there? M: Yes, I did, but they said they hadnt seen him. If you see him, please tell him that hes needed on the small stage as soon as possible. W: Okay，Ill send a radio message out to all of the security officers and have them look for him. Im sure hes on his way right now. M: Great. Thank you so much for your support. Will I see you at the bar after work tonight? W: I think Ill go there a bit later.I want to get a haircut and change clothes first. M: Great. Ill buy you a drink if you can get Dan the Bear on stage on time. W: Okay, its a deal. 10. Who is Dan the Bear? A. A fisherman. _B. A singer. C. A dolphin trainer. 答案: B11. How will the woman inform the security officers? A. By putting up a notice. B. By telephone. C. By radio. 答案: C12. What will the woman do before going to the bar? A. Go to the barbers. _B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform on stage. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Andrew, youre reading a Chinese kungfu novel, arent you? M：Yeah. I like Chinese kungfu a lot, and I want to learn more about it. Ive read two. W: Namely? M: Tian Long Ba Bu and Hidden Dragon. W: Wow. Youve made great progress in Chinese. M: Thanks. By the way, is there a popular part of Tian Long Ba Bu by Jin Yong in high school textbooks? W: Yes. But there are different opinions about it. M: Why? Isnt Tian Long Ba Bu a popular kungfu novel for all ages? W: Yeah.But some people think kungfu novels are bad for teenagers. M: But the new textbooks are only designed to make students read more after school. W: Thats right.And some people see kungfu novels as modern Chinese literature. M: Really? W：Anyway, the students should like it. M: I think so, too. 13. What is the man reading? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A novel. 答案: C14. Why are some people against kungfu novels? A. They think kungfu novels are bad for teenagers. B. They think kungfu novels are not useful today. C. They dont think highly of kungfu writers. 答案: A15. What are kungfu novels considered as by some people? A. Old Chinese literature. B. Modern Chinese literature. C. Future Chinese literature. 答案: B16. What does the woman think of the new textbooks? A. She is indifferent to them. B. She is in favor of them. C. She is against them. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。I wasnt too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general courses. Text 10Halfway through my second term, when I was considering whether or not tocome back in the fall, I went on the Internet and came across AmeriCorps. Then I joined the organization. And that was what I did last school year. I worked on making roads, building a house, serving as a teachers assistant, and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.Its been a great experience. And Ive almost learned more than what I could have in college. Since I didnt really want to be at that school and I wasnt interested in my major anyway, I think this was better for me. After 1, 700 hours of service, I received 4, 750 dollars. I can use the money to pay off the money I borrowed from the banks or for what I need when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio. Classes are smaller there, and Ill be majoring in German education. After working with the kids, now I know I want to be a teacher. 17. Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term? A. He didnt like the big lecture classes. B. He couldnt afford further education. C. He was not interested in education. 答案: A18. What does the man think of his work experiences? A. They were personally rewarding. B. They should be part of school life. C. They gave him a chance to learn German. 答案: A19. Where is the university he decides to go to in the end? A. In South Carolina. B. In Florida. C. In Ohio. 答案: C20. What does the man want to be in the end? A. A teacher. B. A boss. C. A scientist. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day. Early Morning: Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast. Lessons: Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, youll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons. Lunch: Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where youll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, youll have three or four more lessons to attend. Dinner: At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from. Activities/ Sports: All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art. Prep: An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your studies. Free time: Once you have done all your classes and activities, its time to relax. Bedtime: In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm. Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be. 【文章大意】本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况。21. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school? A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons. C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第七段An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your studies. 可知, 监督作业环节可以帮助你赶上学习。22. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text? A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am. B. Students can have a short break after four lessons. C. They dont give students any free time. D. They turn off the lights around 10: 30 pm. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第九段In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm. 可知, 大多数寄宿学校晚上大约10: 30熄灯。23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To help students know about boarders life. B. To attract more students to boarding schools. C. To introduce a new school life. D. To advertise for boarding schools. 【解析】选A。写作意图题。本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况, 其目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校学生的生活。BWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7: 00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didnt love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己进入新学校的第一天。24. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was nervous the night before, ”可知, 作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。25. What did the author think of her mothers advice? A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing. ”可知, 作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。26. What happened on the authors first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. ”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. ”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知, 作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。27. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together”和“we even made our way home together”可知, 阿比盖尔和作者相处得非常好。CPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”. Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens dont get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights. Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。高中生参加体育运动有很多益处, 应该多参加体育运动。28. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? A. Helping teens learn to make good plans. B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later. D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. 可知, 高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。29. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第五段的An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. 可推测, 这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。30. According to the PCFSN, doing sports _. A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据末段的According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. 可知, PCFSN 表明进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。31. What is the text mainly about? A. How high school students can live a better life. B. How schools can help students love doing sports. C. Why some schools consider physical education important. D. Why high school students should receive physical education. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 本文主要通过几个方面表明高中生为什么要上体育课。D“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner. Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country, ” said Denevan. “I went a