北邮英文2第三次作业.doc

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. A pretty, welldressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, Do you see that young man at the other side of the square? Yes, said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. Take me over there, said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, Are you afraid to cross the street? Oh, no! said the young lady. But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late.1. How did the young woman get to the square?A. She arrived in a taxi. B. She drove there in a car. C. She got there by bus. D. The story doesnt tell us.2. Why did the lady stop the taxi?A. Because she didnt want to be late for her appointment (约会). B. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street.3. The young man at the other side of the square_.A. had probably been waiting for a long time B. had some problem with his watch C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant D. was someone the young lady didnt want to see4. The young lady was_.A. clever at making excuse B. not late at all C. 45 minutes earlier D. 15 minutes late5. Had she tried not to be late?A. Yes, she had tried her best. B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C. Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D. No, she thought being late was better than being early.试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1D.细节题。本题问“这个年轻女性是如何到达广场的？”浏览文章后，我们并没有找到相关内容，所以答案是D（文章没有告诉我们）。2C.细节题。本题问“为何这名女士要拦住那辆出租车？”答案在第三段，该段告诉我们这名女士想搭乘出租车到广场附近的一个饭店。据此可知答案是C。3A.推断题。本题问“广场另一边的那个男青年_。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“女士说道：哦，不是的。我本来答应在中午1点钟的时候和那个男士一起吃午餐的，但是现在已经是1点45分了。如果我乘坐出租车赶到那里的话，这至少显得我在尽力避免迟到。”据此可以推测答案是A（很可能等待很长时间了）。4A.推断题。本题问“这名女青年_。”先浏览选项。A的意思“很善于编造理由”，B的意思“根本没有迟到”，C的意思是“早到了45分钟”，D的意思是“迟到了15分钟”。本题答案明显是A。5B.推断题。本题问“这名女青年又没有尽力不迟到？”根据第三题的解释，我们可知这名女青年只是在假装避免迟到，所以答案是B。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分） 1. (错误)Washingtons story is not true. His first biographer _ the tale.A. coinage B. invented C. enhanced D. encouraged 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“华盛顿的故事是杜撰的，是他第一位传记作者虚构的。”invent：及物动词 vt. 1. 发明，创造He invented a new type of stethoscope. 他发明了一种新型听诊器。 2. 捏造，虚构We must invent an excuse for being late. 我们必须编一个迟到的借口。2.3. The Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland _ a campaign to stop one form of cheating.A. moved B. launched C. set D. resumed 知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“马里兰大学心理系就开展了一场制止某种作弊形式的运动。”launch a campaign：发起一场运动1. Launch a campaign to stop cheating发起一场制止作弊的运动2. It is said that they launched a campaign to raise money for a mountain village primary school.据说他们发起一场运动，来为一所山村小学筹集资金。4.5. High school cheating may be _ the rise.A. on B. up C. at D. upward 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“中学里的作弊现象可能是在上升。”on the rise：固定词组 ph. (物价等)上升中；(人)地位提升中1. Wages have been on the rise in the past few years.过去几年来工资在增加。 2. Rates of rural and urban unemployment were on the rise.城乡的失业率在上升。6.7. Once he raised his head _ the automobile hood to talk to me.A. / B. from C. under D. from under 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“有一次他从汽车引擎罩下面抬起头来对我说。”8.9. Something went wrong _my car.A. to B. with C. in D. at 知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“我的汽车出了些毛病。”go wrong with：stop working properly；break down（机器等）出毛病；出问题1. Somethings gone wrong with my watch.我的手表出毛病了。2. Everything indicates that something has gone wrong with his plan.一切迹象表明他的计划出了些差错。10.11. (错误)Some compliments are passed _ by a friend.A. on B. by C. away D. over 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“一些赞许鼓励之词往往是通过朋友传达的。”pass on：convey to another传递；转达；转达1. pass on an oral message传递一个口信2. Would you pass it on to the next person? 把它传给下一个人好吗? 12.13. Its strange how _ we are about praising.A. care B. chairman C. chary D. charming 知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“奇怪的是我们对赞扬何其慎重。”chary：形容词adj. 小心的； 谨慎的1. Be chary of catching cold!当心受凉感冒！2. She started a chary descent of the stairs.她开始小心翼翼地下楼梯。14.15. I cant _ my present salary.A. live on B. put on C. pass on D. turn on 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我目前的工资不足以为生。”live on：depend upon for support 1. 靠生活，以维持生命亦作live upon: He still lived on his parents after graduation.毕业之后他仍然靠父母生活。2. 以为主食；以为规定的饮食亦作live upon: A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生。16.17. Most part of the town was _ by the floods.A. dawned B. down C. drowned D. drown 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“这座城镇大部分遭受水淹。”drow：及物动词 vt. 把淹死，淹没1. She fell overboard and was drowned. 她从船上掉入水中淹死了。 2. If you can keep your head above water, you wont drown.如果能让头露出水面，你就不会被淹死。18.19. There are numerous watch-dog committees _ of society. A. at odd B. at hand C. at all levels D. at once 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“社会各级都有许多监督委员会。”at all levels：在各级1. Party congresses at all levels are convened by Party committees at their respective levels.党的各级代表大会由各级党的委员会召开。 2. In 1992, women teachers at all levels made up 30-44.5 percent of teachers nationwide. 1992年，各级各类学校中女教师占教师总数的比例为30%至44.5%。20.21. _ the farmers in the village, he is a good cadre.A. So as to B. According to C. Faced to D. Compared to 知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“据村里的农民反映，他是个好干部。”according to：as stated or shown by 根据1. According to her students, she is a patient teacher.据她的学生说，她是个很有耐心的老师。2. According to the latest figures, the economy of our country is growing rapidly.根据最新的数字，我国经济正在迅速增长。22.23. We think of the Great Wall of China _ one of the wonders of the world.A. to B. like C. with D. as 知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我们把中国的长城看作是世界的奇迹之一。”think ofas： treatas把看成，当成1. We all think of her as our dearest friend.我们都把她当作最亲密的朋友。2. They think of the American who walked the whole distance of the Great Wall as nuts.他们认为那个徒步走完长城全程的美国人疯了。24.25. I _ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to Beijing University.A. estimated B. made up C. thought D. hastened 知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我匆匆赶回家，告诉家人我被北京大学录取的好消息。”hasten：go fast赶快；急忙1. I hastened home to tell my family the good news. 我赶紧回家告诉家人这一好消息。 2. Upon learning the news of her sons injury, she hastened to the hospital.听到儿子负伤的消息，她匆忙赶往医院。26.2