（新课标）高一英语寒假作业8.doc

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业8第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a bayfield shopping coupons (赠券) 1. six hours free parkingif you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. when you have spent $ 100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. they will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.offer until november 14.2. win a $ 1,000 cd collectionwin your choice of $1,000 worth of cds from jb music store. just buy any two cds and your name will go into the competition. select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.competition ends november 14. prize drawn on november 21.check store for more information.3. buy one, get one freebuy one shirt or tie at daniels mens wear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.hurry! offer ends november 14. offer limited to one per customer.4. 10% offpresent this coupon at the book store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy.we have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. you are sure to find something that you will enjoy. shop now for christmas. we have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.offer here until november 14.5. half-price movie ticketsbuy a full-price movie ticket on tuesdays or wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. the latest movies are here, shown in one of our five theaters at bayfield shopping center.offer good through december 1. limit one per customer.6. free soft drinkbuy any meal for at least $ 6 at mikes cafe, and receive a free soft drink. we serve the best fast food in the shopping center. come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.you wont be disappointed! free soft drink offer ends november 14.8. what are these ads for? a. food you can order for delivery. b. places to go on vacation. c. special offers at a shopping center. d. things on sale in a big store.9. which of the following is true according to the ads? a. spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking. b. one person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three. c. after buying two cds, you can get another two cds for free. d. at mikes cafe, people can get a free soft drink after spending $ 6.10. we can know from this passage _. a. there is more than one theater in the center b. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price c. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes d. you wont get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the mealb it was new years night. an aged man was standing at a window. he raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. he had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful. the days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roadsone leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed (发嘶嘶声) and crawled (爬行). he saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. these were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. his regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. then he remembered his friends in his childhood. but they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night. the high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents early love for him. they had taught him and prayed for his good. but he chose the wrong way. with shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. his darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst our a cry: “come back, my early days!”his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on new year night. he was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land. those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating (犹豫)to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain（徒劳）: “ oh youth, return! oh give me back my early days!”77. why does the author set his story on new years night?a. he wants to tell people its time to recall the past.b. he suggests the aged man will have a bright future.c. he tries to stress（强调）the mans sad feeling.d. he expects people to share the mans sad feeling.78. the aged man in the passage on new years night can be described as _.a. sorrowful, peaceful and regretful b. hopeful, sorrowful and peacefulc. regretful, painful and disappointed d. disappointed, regretful and hopeful79. the author writes the passage mainly to _.a. encourage young people to take the right roadb. help the old man to pick up his confidencec. describe the old mans unsuccessful experience d. show his sympathy for the old man80. from the passage we can learn that_.a. the man returned from a long journey and regretted what he had doneb. the man didnt enter the deep and dark cave when he was youngc. the man was deserted by his parents when he was only a childd. the man found it no use crying over the wrong pastc we may all like to consider ourselves free spirits. but a study of the tracks left by 50,000 mobile phone users over three months has finally proved that the truth is otherwise.“we are all in one way or another boring,” says albert-laszlo barabasi at the center for complex network research at northeastern university in boston, who co-wrote the study. “spontaneous individuals are largely absent from the population,”barabasi and colleagues used three months worth of data from a mobile phone network to track the mobile phone towers each persons phone connected to each hour of the day, showing their general location. they conclude that regardless of whether a person typically remains close to home or wanders far and wide, their movements are probably predictable as much as 93 percent of the time.surprisingly, the mobile phone data showed that individuals movements were more or less as predictable at weekends as on weekdays, suggesting that routine(日程) is rooted in human nature rather than being an effect of work patterns.the mobile phone records were handled to make out the most visited locations for each user. then the probability of finding a given user at his most visited locations at each hour through the day was calculated. people were to be found in their most visited location for any given hour 70 percent of the time. not surprisingly, the figure increased at night, and decreased at lunchtime and in the early evening, when most people were returning home from work.the team analyzed the randomness(随意性) of peoples traces to show it was possible in theory to predict the average persons places as much as 93 percent of the time.“say your routine movement is from home to the coffee shop to work: if you are at home and then go to the coffee shop its easy for me to predict that you are going to work,” says co-author nicholas blumm.this predictability was not much affected by differences in age, gender, language spoken or whether a person lived in a rural or urban setting.52. the “spontaneous individuals” are most probably people who _.a. are boring in some way b. act with much freedomc. can live without a mobile phoned. rely much on a mobile phone in life53. a phone users location is shown by_.a. which mobile phone network he is connected tob. the content of his every phone callc. which mobile phone tower he is connected to d. how often he uses the phone every day54. according to the sixth paragraph, a person is more likely to _ at night than in the early evening.a. return home from work b. be found at homec. take home as his most visited placed. go to his most visited place 55. what is the passage mainly about?a. the factors that help determine ones routine.b. the predictability of ones routine.c. the influence of mobile phones on ones routine.d. the new application of mobile phone.d once there was a rich，beautiful and wise princesstired of those who were only interested in her money，she said that she would only marry whoever managed to present her with the most valuable and sincere gift of allsoon the palace was filled with gifts of every kindamong all these gifts，she found a simple dirty stoneshe wondered who had offered this giftshe pretended （假装） to be very angry because of the gift when the young man was brought before her. he explained，“dear princess，this stone stands for the most valuable thing one can give- it is my heartit is also sincereand because it is not yet yours，it is as hard as a stoneonly when it is filled with love will it become softer than any other thing”the young man quietly left，leaving the princess surprisedshe was so in love that she took the little stone with her wherever she wentand for months she gave the young man gifts and all her attentionbut his heart remained as hard as the stone in her handslosing hope，she ended up throwing the stone into a fire. then in the heat of the fire，the stone became a golden figure（人形）then the princess understood that she herself would have to be like fire.during the following months，she contributed her life, her wisdom and her wealth to her countryand the people started to call her the “princess of fire”and，as with the stone，the princess of fire melted（熔化）the hardness of the young mans heartand, just as he had promised，he became so soft that he made the princess happy till the end of her days25how did the princess feel when she first saw the stone? aangry bexcited ccuriousdsad26what can we learn from the text? athe princess married the young man in the end bthe young mans heart was always as hard as a stone cpeople in the princess country were poor dthe young man was interested in the princess money27which of the following words can best describe the young man?arich and shybwise and sincerecproud and poordnaughty and wise28what would be the best title for the text?aa brilliant princess ba hard，soft stoneca smart young man da country full of love第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73 the following methods may work best for you. read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. write your notes in your own words. 74 note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.as you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75 a. use words, not complete sentences.b. there are three practical note-taking methods.c. you must write your notes on separate paper.d. otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.e. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.f. that means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.g. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。what makes a good advertisement? there have been major changes in 26 in the past sixty years. people read advertisements partly for 27 and partly because they are 28 . todays advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the 29 of catching the readers 30 . of course, most advertisements contain information. but this is usually contained in a 31 that is interesting and often funny. humor is very important. sometimes advertisements tell a(n) 32 , or the story may be 33 over a number of advertisements. 34 , there is a danger in this. it is possible that the reader or viewer will 35 the advertisement but not the name of the 36 .there are other 37 . if you are selling your product in a foreign market, you must check that the 38 is correct. a company 39 hair cream wanted to say “x puts life into dry hair.” they took some 40 of a handsome actor, and the advertisements 41 on large boards by the side of the road. 42 bought the product, however, because when translated it meant “x puts living things into dry hair.”in the 1960s a british car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its 43 car in germany. however, the company had to 44 the name of the car at the last moment. a german speaker at the factory 45 to the sales manager that the british name of the car meant “animal waste” in german.26. a. advertising b. advertisements c. add. advertisings27. a. joy b. information c. use d. goods28. a. interesting b. pretty c. pleasedd. happy29. a. idea b. thoughtc. opinion d. purpose30.a. eyeb. attentionc. ear d. hobby31.a. passageb. message c. textd. word32. a. article b. issue c. story d. event33. a. continuedb. lastedc. kept d. put34. a. thusb. therefore c. henced. however35. a. forgetb. remindc. remember d. watch36. a. product b. shop c. firmd. manager37. a. adventures b. risksc. dangersd. costs38. a. translationb. english c. language d. chinese39. a. owning b. sellingc. buying d. having40. a. wordsb. photosc. creamd. hair41. a. appearedb. stayed c. takend. lifted42. a. someoneb. nobodyc. customers d. shoppers43. a. oldestb. worstc. smartest d. latest44. a. translateb. stop c. protect d. change45. a. got acrossb. put upc. pointed outd. dealt with第ii卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第2节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)some people live in the world for body while others for dignity(尊严).i once took a walk along the street on a saturday dusk, with a pepsi can in my hand. an old woman in ragged clothes, 16 was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! _17 (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes 18 my can. at that time, i hadnt finished my cola, so i gave 19 several coins instead. 20 , staring at me for a few seconds, she handed back the money. quite confused, i asked: “why not? isnt that 21 you want?”“i am not a beggar,” she said 22 (serious), word by word.instantly, i felt so sorry. i _23_ (plan) to help her, completely misunderstanding her. thus i hurt her. what i could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her _24_ emptied can. this time, she gave me a smile with satisfaction and gratitude in her eyes. the woman is poor in material life but is so _25 (respect) as a great person. i am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第1节 短文改错（10分）i went to see the film after supper. on my way to the 1. _cinema. i met an english woman, who lost her way. 2. _i gave up the chance see the film and took her to her 3. _hotel. while go there, i told her about great changes 4. _that had been taken place here in the past few years 5. _and she had told me something about her country. 6. _although i missed the film, but i still felt very happy, for 7. _i had not only helped her out of trouble but practiced 8. _my spoken english. if i had not worked hard on 9. _english, i would not have been able to help him. 10. _第2节 书面表达假如你叫李华，是杭州市某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿