上师大大二下期末泛读范围.docx

u7 (p175-177)attributes属性qualities, talents, abilities, capability, capacity, aptitude, featureconfer授予award, grant, be endowed with, to give toplump胖的chubby, portly, stout, overweight, obesepedantic卖弄学问的,学究式的bookish, dull, boring, ostentatious, giving attention to small , unimportant, scholarly detailsaloof冷漠的，远离的indifferent, standoffish, apathetic, apart fromrefrain节制，克制restrain, abstain from, keep from, depress, hold back, controlineffectual徒劳无益的not effective, futile, uselessdrab单调的，无生气的cheerless, dreary, monotonous, tedious, gloomyskin/cortex/membrane皮肤/树皮，果皮/薄膜outside cover of a body or organ; boundarybabbling婴儿的咿呀声meaningless sounds that babies make before they lean to talksequence顺序，序列，续发事件related group; series; the coming of one thing after anotherhearing-impaired听力受损的deaf; having problems hearingmyth虚构的事untruth; an untrue story or belief（p179-180）autobiography-auto-:self-bio-:life自传megaphone-mega-:great, large扩声器interstellar-stellar-:star星际的autograph-auto-:self亲笔，自署asterisk-aster-:star星号megalopolis-mega-:great, large-polis-：city特大城市tricycletri-:three-cycle-:circle三轮车perimeterperi-:around周长nauticalnauti-:sailing航海的astronautastro-:star宇航员uniformuni-:one一致的；校服mortality rate-mort-:death死亡率biography-bio-:life传记triplettri-:three三胞胎multimillionairemulti-:many亿万富翁metropolitanpolit-:city大城市的semiprivatesemi-:half, partly半私用的multivolumemulti-:many多卷的peripheralperi-:around周围的semiprecioussemi-:half, partly半珍贵的mortal wound-mort-:death致命伤periodontistperi-:around牙周病医师popularity-ity流行（p181 linking）psychologistpsych-:mind心理学家philanthropist-phil-:loveanthro：human beings慈善家，乐善好施的人sophisticated-soph-:wise老练的，有经验的biochemist-bio-:life生物化学家biology-bio-:life生物学antibiotic-bio-:life抗生的multicoloredmulti-:many多色的asteroid-aster-:star星状的periscopeperi-:around潜望镜astronomerastro-:star天文学家unilateraluni-:one单方的bilateralbi-:two双方的cycle-cycle-:circle循环，周期semicirclesemi-:half, partly半圆trilogytri-:three三部曲astrology-aster-:star占星术ultravioletultra-:beyond, excessive, extreme紫外线ultranationalistultra-:beyond, excessive, extreme极端民主主义u8（p225-227）anxietyuneasiness, worry, nervousness, tension挂虑，忧虑, 渴望resentfeel displeasure, to feel injures or offended, strongly dislike憎恨，愤恨consciousaware, knowing that one is doing and why有意识的tensionnervousness, anxiety, mental or physical strain紧张, 拉紧,伸张disguisehide, cover up, conceal伪装，隐藏aggressiveattacking, bold, energetic, active侵略的,积极行动的, 侵略的buttthe object of joking or criticism, target 笑柄，目标targetbutt目标mastercontrol, conquer, overcomesfactorany circumstance or condition that brings about a result, a cause, an elementcrucialof extremely importance, decisive, critical, mainsuppresskeep from appearing or being known, to hide to repress压制repressto suppress压抑，抑制drivebasic impulse or urge, desire, pressure冲动dischargerelease, get rid of, emit, relieve oneself of a burden发泄，释放triggercause，stimulate触发，引起cuehint, clue, triggern. 刺激，指示，线索crisisan emergency, a crucial or decisive situation whose outcome decides whether possible had consequences will follow危机guiltilyhaving done wrong, feeling responsible forintegralessential, basic, necessary, indispensable缺一不可的，主要的intersperseput among things, to interrupttheir stories散布avertavoid, miss, prevent防止，避免, 避开inhibitsuppress, hide抑制，约束foibleweakness, fault, minor flaw in character(性格上的)弱点,小缺点oglekeep looking at with fondness or desire(对)送秋波，(向)施媚眼。dowdynot neat or fashionable服装不整洁的，邋遢的cuebutttargetinhibitsuppresstriggerresentreleasedischargecrucialconsciousintegralaggressionrepressionsuppression（p237）boisterousnoisy and excited喧闹的，吵吵闹闹的reprimandcriticism, severe or formal scolding谴责，申斥gossipinformation, usually about other people, not always factualfussingtaking care of details大惊小怪，小题大做interminablyendlessly无限的，无止境的u9（p245）devoteto give, contribute, dedicatestir upmove, shake, displace, disturb激起，煽动，搅拌，唤起fade offslowly disappear or end, die out, vanish淡去shabbyold, broke down, wear out破旧的lapseto fall away, to slip from memory, to return to former ways时间的消逝, 错失，过失craneto raise or movetaphit lightly, pat轻拍consultlook at, check, refer to, seek information from 查考，查阅, 请教，咨询（p245）hydroelectrica plant that uses water power to produce electricity水力发电的thermometeran instrument that measure heat and indicates temperature温度计,体温表hyperactiveoveractive, too active, abnormally active极度活跃的尤指活跃得反常的verifymake sure it is true, to confirm证实, 证明，核验，核实pedalthe parts of the bicycle moved by the feet to make the wheels run脚踏板dehydrationloss of water from the body脱水tripoda three-legged stand used to hold a camera三脚架hypersensitiveoverly sensitive, too easily hurt极度敏感的hypodermica needle used to inject substances under the skin皮下注射器orthodonticsa type of dentistry concerned with straightening teeth正牙学deportedmake leave the country把驱逐出境per capitaindividual, for each person人均dermatologista doctor who treats skin diseases皮肤学者，皮肤科医生geothermalheat of the earth地热的，有关地热的bipedalwalked on two feet二足动物veracitytruth真实(性)supersonicfaster than (above) the speed of sound超声速的（p246 linking）hyperbolehyper-: above, beyond, excessivean exaggeration a description that is far beyond the truth,夸张法hypodermishypo-: under, beneath-derm-: skinthe tissue immediately beneath the outer layer of the tissue of plants下胚层epicenterepi-: upon, over, outerthe part of the earths surface directly above the place of origin of the earthquake震中epidermisepi-: upon, over, outer-derm-: skinthe outer layer of skin of some animals表皮，外皮epigraphepi-: upon, over, outera quotation printed at the beginning of a book or chapter to suggest its theme (书前或章节前的)引语。orthographyortho-:straight, correctcorrect spelling; writing words with the proper, accepted letters正字法hydratehydr-: waterto cause to combine with water水合物decapitatede-: down from, away-capit-: head, chiefto cut off the head of把斩首orthodoxortho-:straight, correctagreeing with established beliefs奉正教的hydrophobia-hydro-: waterfear of water恐水病corpulent-corp-: bodyfat, having a large body肥胖的bypassby-: aside or apart from the common, secondary a passage to one side, a route that goes around a town旁路, 间道pedestrian ped-: footof or related to walking, a person who walks徒步的; 步行者by-productby-: aside or apart from the common, secondary a secondary and sometimes unexpected result, something produced in addition to the principle product 副产品corporealcorp-: bodybodily, of the nature of the physical body, not spiritual肉体的, 物质的corpsecorp-: bodya dead body尸体podiatrypod-: footthe care and treatment of the human foot in health and disease足病学,足医术deflectde-: down from, away-capit-: head, chiefto turn aside from a fixed course偏移，偏离decentralizede-: down from, away-capit-: head, chiefto divide and distribute what has been concentrated or united疏散diaphanousdia-: through, acrosscharacterized by such fineness of texture that one can see through it 半透明的verisimilitudever-: truethe quality of appearing to be true貌似真实,逼真geomorphicgeo-: earthof or related to the form of the earth pr its surface features地形的u10 (p283)poisona substance, usually a drug, causing death or severe injuryimperceptiblenot able to be perceived, unnoticeable觉察不到的sufficientenoughconfidentialtrusting, entrusted with private or secret matters极信任的，心腹的obligeto satisfy, please, help someone, to do a favor for, to perform a service施恩于，施惠于solitudeto be alone, isolation孤独jealousdemanding exclusive loyalty, resentfully suspicious of competitors, envious, distrustful, suspicious(p283-284)dimpoorly lightened, dark微暗的,暗淡的stockobjects for sale, items kept for sale存货apprehensivelyworriedly, with alarm or concern忧虑的，担心的obligeperform a service, to please or help someonesirenswomen who attract, seduce, lure mengroundreason, basis, foundation根据，立场peerlook at someone at closely and searching in order to see more clearly potiona drink esp. a medicine or poisonslip a littlemake a mistake, fall into error, be unfaithful to his wifedearexpensivebetter offwealthier, richeru11 (p292)precariouslydangerously, uncertainly不确定的，危险的trudgeto walk tiredly, slowly沉重地跋涉，艰苦疲累地走turmoilconfusion骚动，喧嚷，混乱groomingpersonal cleaning, the act of making neat and tidy修饰，使整洁matrimonymarriage结婚，婚姻probea long slender instrument used for delicate exploration探针；探示器convenecall together, to start召集ingestto eat, to take inside咽下，摄取，吸收autocraticdictatorial, undemocratic, tyrannical, domineering独裁的，专制的limnologyfreshwater biology湖沼学u12 (p314) preoccupiedabsorbed in ones thoughts, unable to concentrate专心一意的，全神贯注的temperamentdisposition, emotional or psychological characteristics; frame of mind气质，性情，脾气prestigiousadmired, important, distinguished, of a high rank有威信的，有声誉的treatgive medical care to医治，对待ailingsick不舒服的，害病的puberty ritesceremonies that rank mark adulthood青春期仪式petitionto make a formal request, to ask, to beg请愿，请求detrimentaldamaging, harmful, injurious有害的，不利的 regardto consider or think of as being something(p322-323)diversityvariety, difference, usually concerning race, religion or another characteristic不同，繁多，多种managedirect, control, take responsibility for支配，管理realizationunderstanding, insight discovery实现，现实化，成就generationalof or characteristic of the same age, this term is sometimes used to describe traits of people who were born about the same time一代的challengesdifficulties, tests of ability挑战coincidencesomething that happens by accident, by chance, without planning巧合resentmentanger, unhappiness that stays with a person 愤怒，怨恨enmityanger, prolonged hatred敌意，不和，憎恨alliancesgroups with common interests, close relationship同盟，联盟prosperitygood fortune, wealth繁荣，旺盛scarcityinsufficient supply, not enough of something缺乏，缺少optimismtendency to expect the best, confidence in the future乐观harmonyagreement, happiness, feelings of good will and cooperation融洽stunningsurprising, amazing令人晕倒吃惊的；极好的 encompassinclude包含formativeimportant in forming a persons personality形成的，构成的adaptskilled使适应，使适合gulfdistance, difference分歧，隔阂riftgap, break, disagreement, distance分裂，不和social demographerpeople who study human populations, esp. patterns of birth, death, distribution, etc.社会人口统计学家c