高中英语语法填空练习(24篇)2.doc

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1._reported_（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2._most_of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3._be_starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4._when_he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. _And_the time he was 31. 6._that_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7._younger_（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8._cause_of these child actors made over a million dollars 9._acting_（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. _the_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1._was steal_（steal）. They filed a report 2._to_the police station and a detective drove them 3._while_to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4._amazing_（amaze）, the car had been returned 5._and_there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6._outside_. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7._then_tonights Mania Twain concert.” Of Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8._the_concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found 9._Finally_their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10._a_note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I?” （3）People 1._living_（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2._these_in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3._or_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4._to_these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5._But_you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6._ bigger_（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7._ written_（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8._a_new word, look it 9._up_in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10._best_（much）useful book. （4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1._because_the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2._and_then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3._where_, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4._dangerous_（danger）then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5._too_. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6._Have _（have）a look first, or you will go 7._the_wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 8._with_two floors. You can sit on the 9._second_（two）floor. From 10._there_you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. （5）1._The_artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2._that_any clothes on, and he and his 3._always tried to keep the small girl out 4._when_he was doing this, “She is 5._too_young to understand,” they said. But one day, when the artist 6._painted_（paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7._her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8._and_her parents waited for her to speak. For a few seconds the little girl said 9._that_, but then she ran to her mother and said 10._angrily_（angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?” （6）Most Americans dont like to get advice 1._from_ members of their family. They get advice from “2._strangers_ （strange）”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. 3._Instead_many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4._which_ give advice on many different subjects 5._including_ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6._and_ even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7._regulaly_（regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8._answers_written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9._some_are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10._training_（train）for this kind of work. （7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1._this_. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2._while_are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3._annoyed_（annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4._and_to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. 5._It_is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6._the_tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7._a_country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8._happiness_（happy）of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9._grows_（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10._on_the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. （8）London was awarded 1._the_2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2._defeating_（defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3._for_the first time since 1948. 4._The_Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds, London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5._they_watched the announcement from Singapore 6._with_a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7._where_the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8._and_leaving to host the G8 summit （8国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9._good_ （good）partners,” Blair said. Its the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10._failed_（fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. （9）Why is setting goals so 1._more_? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2._and/that_you want in life. Instead 3._if_just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4._not_to make your life happen. 5._successful_（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its 6._as_having a map to show you 7._who/where_you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and 8._setting_ （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and 9._it/its_arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10._the_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. （10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1._what/that_the world will be like a hundred years time. Think of 2._the_space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3._will be set up_（set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4._there_. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. _permitting_（permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6._the/others_planets. Great progress will have been made 7._for_ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. 8._When_the world will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, 9._and_floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10._in_the sea. （11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1._who_ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2._isnt/arent_ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ._prideful_ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ._a_very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. 5._that/When_ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6._also_ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7._In_ difficult times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8._contributive_ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9._takes_ （take）care of the household. 10._However_, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. （12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1._who/both_ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2._. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3._and_ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4._that_ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. Hey, donkey, the goat said one day. I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend 5._getting_（get）sick so you can take a day 6._nothing_? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7._were closing_ （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8._for_ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9._from_ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10._the_goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1._was_（be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2._problem_until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3._do_, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4._be employed_（employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid 5._to_ learning computer while in collegeour school didnt require to learn computer at that timeshe managed to get a degree 6._for_ ever confronting（面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadnt been a good idea. 7._therefore_, She enrolled in a computer course at 8._the_adult vocational school.9._surprising_（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers 10._so_much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1._when_you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2._there_. They are found in Africa, 3._which/where_ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4._inside_.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5._mixing_ （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6._for_ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. _better_ （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8._to live_ （live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9._every_days. They only go outside on those days 10._because_ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1._who_ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2._to marry_（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3._then/and_ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4._surprised/was surprising_ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5._for_ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6._in that time_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7._depended/was depended_ （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8._However_, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9._him_and India won its independence in 1947. 10._Unfortunately_（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1._with_some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2._their_when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3._there_ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4._who_to find the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5._but_ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6._about_four oclock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7._and_ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8._thing/are_happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9._to meet_ （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10._It_ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden.”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1._realize/have realized_（realize）that smoking is 2._harmful_（harm）to peoples health. Sometimes it 3._will_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4._it_. Its bad news for the health of nation.Its known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5._from_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6._after_ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7._without_ dont smoke, 8._especially_ （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9._When_ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10._with_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1._do with_ the latest newspaper. But 2._why/how_ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3._is/the_ chief editor. He decides 4._who_ to do. Every morning the 5._journeylist_ （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6._or_ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7._which_ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8._developed_ （develop）photos to the editor. The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9._As_ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10._Last_ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1._developing_ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2._of_ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3._that_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4._ poisonous_（poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5._but also_ to others. 6._The other/Another_ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7._against_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8._the_ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9._importance_（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10._be solve_ （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1._on_ a survey about the common view on graduates 2._from_ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3._ satisfy _（satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4._knowledge_ （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5._However_, most of the companies dont think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduate