必修二unit1知识点总结.doc

必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1. in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search for 寻找search sb. / a place for sth. 搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物2. could not/never have done 不可能做过某事3. be used to do sth. 被用来做 The wood will be used to make tables and chairs.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做 He is used to living with the farmers now.used to do sth. 过去常常做 She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her.4. make it 达到目的，取得成功5. in the fancy style 以一种奇特的风格in style 流行 out of style 过时6. decorate. v. 装饰 decoration. n. 装饰 decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with sth. 7. survive: v. 生存，存活，经历（事故、灾难后）还活着，幸存，比长寿survival: n. 生存，幸存 survivor: n. 幸存者8. by design = on purpose 故意地 by chance = by accident 偶然地9. belong to 属于，是其中的一员或一部分 （无被动，无进行时）In our country, land doesnt belong to any individual.Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties.10. in return 作为报答 in return for 作为对的报答11. Serve v. 服务 service n. 服务 serve as 担任，充当He serves as a waiter here. The box can serve as a table.12. reception desk 接待处 give a warm reception to 热情地接待13. have/get sth. done 使被做I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play.14. light: v. 点燃，照亮 light up 点（烟），照亮，（使）变亮，（脸等）放光彩Her eyes lit up with joy.light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lit和lighted，作为动词时二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted.He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.15. consider doing sth. 考虑做. be considered to be 被认为16. wonder: v. 想知道，感到惊奇，疑惑 n. 奇迹，奇人/事(Its) no wonder (that) 难怪 He hasnt slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out.17. at war 处于战争状态18. remove： v. 搬开，拿开，移动去掉，消除脱掉搬家，迁移His name was removed from the list.19. furniture: n. 家具（不可数） a piece of furniture = an article of furnitureThey didnt buy much furniture before they got married.20. doubt: v. n. 怀疑，疑惑 动词doubt在肯定句中，后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句，在否定句/疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。I doubt whether/if it is true. I dont doubt that you are honest.doubt作名词时，在肯定句中后接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句，在否定句中用that引导的同位语从句。She had her doubt whether he would come. I have no doubt that we shall be able to do something for you.There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问. in doubt 未确定的，怀疑的 without doubt 无疑地21. remain: v. 保持，继续，依然，其后常接名词或形容词remain young 保持年轻 remain to be done 有待于被做.He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. A lot of housework remains to be finished.22. the former 前者 the latter 后者23. worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法，通过“这本书值得读”来体现：The book is (well) worth reading.The book is worthy of being read. = The book is worthy to be read.It is worthwhile to read the book. = It is worthwhile reading the book.24. consider: v. 考虑，认为 consideration: n. 考虑 consider doing sth. considerate: adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的 considerable: adj. 相当大的，相当可观的 considering: prep 鉴于，考虑到 takeinto consideration/account 考虑到25. take apart 拆开 tell apart 把区分开 apart from 除了以外They look almost the same, so it is hard to tell them apart.Apart from the price, the dress doesnt suit me. Apart from his school work, he takes interest in anything.26. prove: v. 证明，证实 Can you prove your honesty?prove (to be) + n./adj. 结果是 turn out (to be) + n./adj. 结果是, 证明是，原来是His words proved (to be) right. His efforts proved (to be) a failure.29. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是30. speak highly/well of sb./sth. = think highly/well of sb./sth. 高度评价，看重 speak ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好31. what to do with how to deal with32. take notes of 记.笔记 33. Cultural relics 文化遗产34. Rare adj. 稀有的 -adv. Rarely (否定词)35. Song dynasty 宋朝 36. Amaze vt. 使吃惊，惊讶 -adj. Amazed amazing 37. Select挑选，选择- n. Selection 38. Less than 少于 39. Local 当地的 40. Paint v. 绘画 -n. Painting 画 41. Castle 城堡 42. Trial n. 审判 43. Evidence n. 证据 44. Eyewitness n. 目击者， 45. E