初三英语分类完形填空和答案.doc

中 考 完 形 填 空 典 型 题 分 类 练 习1 In England, people often talk about the _1_ because you can experience four seasons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets _4_ cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the _5_ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, _6_ have winter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to _8_ , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _9_ morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you _10_ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.( )1.A.time B.food C.weather D.books( )2.A.a B.an C.the D.one( )3.A.ago B.before C.later D.after( )4.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little( )5.A.weather B.moon C.sun D.earth( )6.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )7.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter( )8.A.England B.Japan C.America D.France( )9.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.cloudy( )10.A.cant B.dont C.wont D.didnt 类似题集 （1） Once a Frenchman got to England. He _1_ only a little English. One day when he was _2_ by the windows of a restaurant and having lunch, he heard a _3_ “Look out!” So he put his head out of the _4_ to find out what was _5_ outside. Just then a basin of dirty water poured over his _6_. Then another. He was very angry. He shouted, “Damn you(该死)! See what you have_7_” The men passing by laughed at him and he _8_ even more angry. One of them said to him, “You _9_ be a foreigner. Look out in English means Be _10_.”( )1.A.taught B.knew C.heard D.spoke( )2.A.seeing B.buying C.working D.sitting( )3.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.saying( )4.A.table B.window C.book D.coat( )5.A.shouting B.coming C.happening D.fighting( )6.A.head B.hand C.eye D.mouth( )7.A.given B.said C.done D.finished( )8.A.got B.had C.made D.did( )9.A.will B.can C.may D.must( )10.A.happy B.out C.careful D.careless（2） In the past, people didnt use stamps , They had to pay money when they received letters. Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England was the first _1_ using stamps. He thought it _2_ much easier for people to use _3_. They could go to the nearby _4_ to buy stamps and put them on envelopes _5_ they _6_ letters. The post office only put seals _7_ the stamps so that people could not use the stamps _8_. In this way, the post office _9_ send postmen to collect money. It only needed _10_ postmen to deliver() letters. The government finally accepted the good idea.( )1. A. to think B. thinking C. to think of D. think about( )2. A. could be B. will be C. is D. was( )3. A. a stamp B. stamps C. stamp D. stamps( )4. A. a shop B. school C. village D. post office( )5. A. after B. before C. in D. with( )6. A. sent B. send C. to send D. sended( )7. A. in B. over C. on D. above( )8. A. again B. too C. either D. also( )9. A. need not to B. didnt need to C. needed not to D. didnt need( )10. A. few B. fewer C. many D. much（3） All _1_ the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners . There are all kinds of manners. Other children may have manners that are different _2_ yours. Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept _3_ if grown-ups were talking. Today children have _4_ freedom . Sometimes good manners in one place are bad in _5_ places. If you visit some friends in Monglia and they ask you to eat with them, they want you to give a loud “belch(打嗝)” after you finish _6_ . Belching would show that you like your food. But in some other countries, if you give a loud belch, you are told to say “_7_ , please.” Manners are differint all over the world. But it is good to know _8_ all manners begin in the _9_ way. People need ways to _10_ that they want to be friends.( )1.A.through B.over C.in D.on( )2.A.like B.with C.from D.to( )3.A.noise B.happy C.quiet D.quite( )4.A.many B.more C.few D.less( )5.A.another B.the other C.others D.other( )6.A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.ate( )7.A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Pardon D.Good( )8.A.what B.which C.since D.that( )9.A.different B.same C.some D.difficult( )10.A.take B.bring C.see D.show (4) The seasons in Australia are the opposite of ours . _1_ it is winter here ,it is summer there .Australia is _2_ the south of the world .Juliana ,July and August are the winter month. The summer is in December , _3_ and February. The north of the country is _4_ than the south .Australias main problem is water . A_5_ large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast has rain _6_ the year round .There are no dry months here . In March 1982 ,there was a terrible drought in Australia . The summer rain didnt _7_ . There were 138 million sheep in Australia this year .This was 14% of all the sheep in the world . Because there was no _8_ rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers _9_ to sell many of their sheep and many sheep _10_ , too, It was a great disaster for Australia farmers.( )1.A.Bacause B.Since C.When D.For ( )2.A.in B.on C.to D.near ( )3.A.November B.Jamuary C.March D.October ( )4.A.colder B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer ( )5.A.very B.so C.too D.much( )6.A.whole B.half C.all D.part ( )7.A.have B.fall C.give D.keep ( )8.A.plenty B.a litter C.a lot D.enough ( )9.A.have B.had C.must D.needed ( )10.A.died B.dead C.death D.dying （5） The expression “Excuse me” is _1_ used in the United States than in China. _2_ American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass _3_ someone, to leave a party or a dinner to when he finds himself late _4_ an appointment . “Thank you” means that appreciate _5_ someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he _6_ the sales woman after she has served him. He will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he _7_ his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At _8_, the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping her _9_ her housework. So the American Peoples idea of _10_ polite is quite different from ours.( )1.A.very often B.many often C.more often D.much often( )2.A.A B.An C.The D.( )3.A.after B.behind C.in the front of D.in front of( )4.A.for B.to C.at D.of( )5.A.what B.how C.which D.why( )6.A.thanks B.thinks C.will thank D.will think( )7.A.pay for B.pays for C.has paid for D.has paid( )8.A.family B.school C.hospital D.home( )9.A.does B.with C.to be done D.at( )10.A.to be B.being C.be D.been2科普知识 What a fine day! The sun _1_ and everything _2_ bright . Can you felt _3_ when you stand in the sun ? The sun gives heat from far away. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers _4_. The sun looks small because it is far from us, but _5_ its very huge . The earth moves around the sun . It _6_ one year from the earth to go around the sun. And at the same time the earth _7_ is spinning(自转) around once every twenty-four hours. The sun gives us light . It keeps us _8_ . It makes thing _9_ . Plants ,animals and people need the sun. We cant live _10_ the sun.( )1.A.is shinning B.is shining C.shine D.shined ( )2.A.watches B.looks like C.looks D.sees( )3.A.hot B.hotly C.more hotter D.hotlier ( )4.A.far away B.far C.away D.from( )5.A.real B.true C.realy D.really( )6.A.takes B.is taken C.took D.has taken( )7.A.it B.itself C.its D.there ( )8.A.warmful B.warmly C.warming D.warm ( )9.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.are grown( )10.A.under B.in C.without D.with 类似题集 （1） Bats are the only mammals(哺乳动物) is the world. They cant _1_ very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. Blind as a bat is often heard. Yet they have no trouble _2_ on the darkest nights and finding their way _3_ very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar(雷达)! The bats radar system works like the one on a ship or a plane. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a _4_ that is too high, for our ears to hear. If the sounds _5_ things, they come back. The bats ears receive the _6_ . In this way they are able to tell the bat _7_ the things are. Bats go out to look _8_ food at night. In the day-time they _9_ in some dark places. Some people have bats as bad animals. In _10_ , they are useful animals.( )1.A. look B. see C. hear D.find( )2.A.flying B.running C.jumping D.walking( )3.A.off B.up C.over D.around( )4.A.cry B.sound C.voice D.noise( )5.A.hit B.meet C.shake D.get( )6.A.knowledge B.advice C.words D.message ( )7.A.which B.whether C.where D.when( )8.A.up B.at C.for D.after( )9.A.hang B.come C.fly D.move( )10.A.result B.fact C.return D.home（2） The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are slow, and often _1_ mistakes. Thats what people often say when they _2_ computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making _3_ . Now a computer can do _4_ everyday jobs wonderfully. It is _5_ used in factories, hospitals, banks and schools. Many computer scientists are now thinking of _6_ the computer “think” like a man. _7_ the help of a person,a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess and so on. Perhaps computer will one day _8_ think and feel. Do you think people will be _9_ when they find that the computer is _10_ clever to listen to and serve the people.( )1.A.do B.make C.has D.makes( )2.A.speak to B.say C.tell D.talk about( )3.A.,better and better B.many and many C.little and little D.fewer and fewer( )4.A.the mumber of B.a great deal C.a plenty of D.a lot of ( )5.A.not B.hardly C.widely D.seldom( )6.A.asking B.telling C.wanting D.making( )7.A.By B.With C.Through D.For( )8.A.really B.truely C.true D.real( )9.A.fear B.surprise C.afraid D.worry( )10.A.so B.very C.much D.too（3） In the universe, there is the earth, the moon, the sun, the stars and all other things too far away to see. The earth is one of the suns _1_ , and the moon is our satellite. The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away _2_ the earth, but its our _3_ neighbor in space. It _4_ more than three days to get there by spaceship. No man _5_ farther than the moon, but spaceship _6_ people have reached other planets. Of _7_ the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. _8_ other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only _9_ they are much farther away. You _10_ see them in the daytime. But if you go out at night, youll be able to see many of them.( )1.A.stars B.planets C.satellites D.planet( )2.A.over B.below C.down D.from( )3.A.nearer B.the nearer C.nearest D.the nearest( )4.A.takes B.took C.taken D.taking( )5.A.travel B.travelled C.has travelled D.have travelled ( )6.A.with B.without C.for D.to ( )7.A.all B.some C.many D.any ( )8.A.Thousand of B.Hundred of C.Million of D.Millions of ( )9.A.when B.because C.if D.for ( )10.A.must B.mustnt C.can D.cant（4） Light travels very fast. It moves at 300,000 kilometers a _1_ . Light _2_ us from the moon is less than a second and a half. The moon is about 382,000 kilometers _3_. Light from the sun reaches us in 8.5 minutes. The sun is about 149,640,000 kilometers _4_ the earth. The other stars are farther away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches us in about four years. When you look at a star, you do not _5_ its present condition. You see it as it is used to be. Light from some stars _6_ hundreds of years to reach us. We never see a star as it is _7_ . We see it as it was long ago: perhaps hundreds of or thousands of years ago. Astronomers(天文学家) watch the star _8_ big telescopes. The _9_ biggest telescope is in Russia. The next biggest is in the United States. _10_ these great telescopes astronomers can see stars and other things very far away. Some of these things are not only stars. They are great groups of stars.( )1.A.minute B.hour C.second D.day( )2.A.reaches B.gets C.arrives D.comes( )3.A.high B.far C.long D.away ( )4. A.near B.from C.off D.of( )5.A.look at Base C.touch D.reach( )6.A.takes B.take C.spends D.spend( )7.A.before B.after C.now D.future( )8.A.through B.in C.into D.onto( )9.A.worlds B.world C.worlds D.world of( )10.A.Without B.With C.Use D.Used（5） Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air. All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air. We live in air, but we cant see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.( )1.A.as B.after C.because D.since( )2.A.under B.in C.below D.with( )3.A.live B.living C.alive D.with( )4.A.can B.wont C.cant D.lively( )5.A.out of B.with C.without D.out( )6.A.water B.air C.food D.wind( )7.A.more B.most C.many D.few( )8.A.least B.much