甘肃省中考英语 考点聚焦 第37讲 单项选择课件.ppt

甘肃省 英语 第37讲单项选择 1 theactionsandwordsofcelebrities 名人 canhaveagreat becausemanypeoplemayfollowthem sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech 2015 东营 a changeb surprisec progressd influence2 lastyear iwenttocambridgewhichlies theeastofengland therivercam 2015 大庆 a on inb on offc in ond in of3 couldi yourcellphone please iwanttocallmyfather sorry ithasbeentakenaway lisa 2015 荆门 a borrow byb lend toc use ford show at d c a 4 look themanatthegate beourheadmaster heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning no it behim heisholdingameetingintheofficenow 2015 滨州 a must can tb must mustn tc can t can td can t mustn t5 sherlockholmesaskedthesuspectwhathe whenthemurdertookplace 2015 盐城 a wasdoingb hasdonec isdoingd woulddo a a 中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 连词 介词 情态动词 时态 语态 词义辨析 语序 从句及交际用语上 在做单项选择题时 掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的 解题的主要方法有以下五种 1 直接法 直接利用相关语法知识 通过题干中的已有信息 捕捉到解题线索 从而得出正确答案的解题方法 例1 look sam tvhappilyonthesofa a iswatchingb watchesc watchedd willwatch解析 由标志词look可知 应用现在进行时 答案 例2 noonecansing thanher a wellb goodc betterd best解析 than为比较级的标志词 答案 a c 1 mrs smithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround soshefeelsvery a lonelyb alonec richd nervous2 howwasthestory itwastoo ifellasleepwhenireadit a interestingb wonderfulc boringd difficult3 it sthethirdtimethattomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers yes butithinkweshould himtotryagain a agreeb letc encouraged make a c c 2 关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词 它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用 我们称这些词为关键词 keywords 找到句中的关键词 也就找到了解题的突破口 例3 what syourfavoritevegetable well ilike best a orangesb dumplingsc onionsd water解析 由关键词 vegetable蔬菜 可知 c选项符合题意 答案 例4 oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto goodeatinghabits a growb developc increased find解析 由关键词habits可知 习惯是养成的 答案 c b 4 alanis ofthetwoboys a tallerb tallestc thetallerd thetallest5 hasyourmotherfinishedherreport sorry idon tknow she itthismorning a iswritingb wrotec writesd hadwritten6 whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto it sme thepicture 10yearsago a tookb istakenc hastakend wastaken c b d 3 前后照应法 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目 解题前理解句子意思 然后联系上下文 捕捉隐含信息 方能准确找出答案 例5 didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday yes withoutanydifficulty forithas changedoveryears a hardlyb greatlyc clearlyd nearly解析 由前半句 没有任何困难 可知 这些年小村庄没有改变什么 答案 a 例6 mr li ican tunderstandeverythinginclass don tworry i ll themainpointsattheend a recordb reviewc required remember解析 前文 李老师 我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识 可知下文应是 别担心 我会在最后复习主要知识点 答案 b 7 jacklooks hesureis heworkedawholenightyesterday a sleepyb energeticc worriedd unhappy8 wouldyoulikeanice cream diane no thanks i eatthem they rebadformyteeth a neverb oftenc alwaysd sometimes a a 9 couldyougethereat10 00thismorning i llbeatameetingatthattime a ihopenotb don tmentionitc i mafraidnotd noproblem c 4 短语及固定搭配 例7 whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup asinger butmyparentswishme ateacher a amb tobec willbed be解析 wishsb todosth 为固定搭配 意为 希望某人做某事 答案 例8 thecharityprovideshomelesspeople foodandclothes a withb forc asd of解析 providesb withsth providesth forsb 为固定搭配 意为 为某人提供某物 答案 b a 10 mr wangrefused cardswiththem hewantedtodosomethingdifferent a playb playingc playedd toplay11 mr smithusedto hiscartowork butnowheisusedto a drive walkb driving walkingc driving walkd drive walking12 hi bob ourteacherstoldus anelectricbike it stoodangerous i msorry iwon tdoitagain a torideb nottoridec notrided notriding d d b 5 交际法 此方法用于交际用语中 联系上下文直接解题 例9 ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm a that sveryniceofyoub it sapleasurec congratulationsd i mgladtohearthat解析 考查交际用语 问句句意为 我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末 听到对方说过得开心 答话者应该感到高兴 答案 d 例10 i mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson a howisitgoingb who sthatspeakingc whatcanidoforyoud canyouhelpme解析 由答语可知是关于购物的用语 答案 c 13 sorry ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday a certainlynotb don tsaylikethatc itdoesn tmatterd idon tcareatall14 wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework a that sverykindofyoub notatallc you rewelcomed that sagoodidea c a 1 pukourailwaystation in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandtvplaysinrecentyears 2015 南京 a buildb isbuiltc builtd wasbuilt2 manyhouses bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless 2015 广州 a damagedb weredamagedc weredamagingd aredamaged3 harry sbeendrivingallday he betired 2015 杭州 a needb canc shalld must d b d 4 chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees everyspring 2015 成都 a wereplantedb areplantedc willbeplanted5 whenyou adifficulttask trytocontinuewithitandfinishit 2015 沈阳 a giveb aregivingc gaved aregiven6 thebookharrypotter marybecausej k rowlingisherfavoritewriter 2015 贵阳 a mustbelongtob can tbelongtoc maybe b d a 7 tinadoesn tliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher 2015 贵阳 a sleepingb sleptc sleepy8 iwonderifthissmartphoneismary s it belongtoher istotallydifferentfromthisone 2015 兰州 a mustn t herb can t herc can t hersd may hers9 hehasorderedawatchonthelineforhisfatherandit tohimbeforefather sday 2015 兰州 a sendb willbesentc wassentd sent c c b 10 themascot 吉祥物 ofrio2016olympicgamesis goodluck 2015 昆明 a thenumberofb thesymbolofc thedayofd thecolorof11 didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild yes butnowirealizeiwaswrong ireallyregret thatsillythingtomymum 2015 襄阳 a dob todoc doingd did b c 12 ifallofuspulltogether theremustbesomethingwecando 2015 凉山 a improvetheenvironmentb toimprovetheenvironmentc improvingtheenvironmentd improvedtheenvironment13 ihaven tfinishedmyreportyet you dbetterhurryup it tomorrow itisthedeadline 2015 大庆 a maybehandedinb canhandinc mustbehandedind shouldhandin b c 14 haveyoulivedinlanzhou sincemyparentsfoundjobshere 2015 兰州 a howlongb howfarc howsoond howmuch15 tomdidn tgoforapicnicyesterday 2015 黔西南 a sodidi b soidid c neitherdidi d neitheridid a c 16 briandoeswellinmath healwaysgetsgoodscoresonhismathexams 2015 达州 a doeshe yes hedoes b doesn the yes hedoes c doeshe no he