新发展研究生英语综合教程英3-5-6-8翻译1-2-4-7词汇.doc

Unit 1 Careerintervene(介入) despise（鄙视） take in（接收） bow to（服从）gumption(进取心) peddle（叫卖） reverence（崇敬） trudge（跋涉）embark on（着手） enchant（高兴地） detachable（可分离的) pauper（穷人）1. After two years unemployment, he worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes and underwent an unforgettable money-making hardship.2. In the early morning the armed forces began the march but the progress was slow as they had to trudge through deep mud.3. She had the gumption to write directly to the company manager and persuade him to give her a job for she had finished all the professional training courses with straight As.4. Men, in most cases,naturally despise those who court them,but respect those who do not give away to them.5. To participate in the evening party, she wore a long ,loose overcoat with a(n) detachable cape with a round collar.6. The essence of humanistic spirit is to respect the value of human beings,the value of life, and have a sense of reverence, because life is sacred.7. This paper is aimed at analyzing the inevitability and possibility for Chinese enterprises to embark on international business.8. The Commission has wide power to intervene in the affairs of a charity where things have gone wrong.9. The actual low standard of expropriating land and allocation and the singleness in the model of allocation cause lots of peasants to be paupers in city.10. The old lady was pretty good-hearted and her generosity was popular among all who were familiar with her .She often offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.Unit 2 Friendshipfunk(恐惧) rant（大叫大喊） dwindle（逐渐变小） intimidate（恐吓）proximity(附近) catalyst（催化剂） hierarchy（等级制度） overwhelming（势不可挡的）resourcefulness（足智多谋的） anarchy（混乱） nurture（培育) quirk（怪癖）1. Dont worry about the problem. She is a shrewd woman full of resourcefulness and will certainly be able to cope. 2. We finally chose the house for its proximity to the school. It takes us only five minutes to walk to school from the house.3. The friends of the accused man intimidated the witness by bashing him in a dark alley. As a result, the witness didnt appear in court.4. The womans movement acted as a catalyst for change in many aspects of womens social lives.5. Judging from the relevant evidence,it seems that he should be responsible for the accident because the evidence against him is overwhelming.6. The death of the King was followed by a year of anarchy. People were eager for a powerful leader.7. The economic recession has a fatal effect on demand. The inquiries for our product have dwindled to about three fifths of the previous demand.8. After twenty years of hard work, Jerry finally worked his way up though the corporate hierarchy to become President.9. Greg is a nice guy, but he has a few weird personality quirk, which does not surprise me because everyone has his little oddities to a certain extent.10. Thompson was rant about American youth again, which was his favorite topic. He could talk about the topic for an hour without stopping.Unit 4 Sportsearthy(粗俗的) amateurish（业余的） eyeball-to-eyeball（面对面的）in disgrace（不光彩的）apolitical(非政治的) esoteric（神秘的） boycott（崇敬） infect（感染）extravaganza（娱乐表演） second to none（首屈一指的） envisage（预想) rabid（极端的）1. A rabid dog bit a little boy several days ago in this community, so it became the terror of this neighborhood and parents warm their children of the danger from time to time.2. Michael has a(n) earthy sense of humor; he likes rude jokes. Because of this he has become popular among some guys but some others avoid approaching him for fear of being teased.3. This poem was at first dismissed as too amateurish to be written by Shakespeare. But a closer examination of it does reveal one or two Shakespearian puns.4. By all accounts, he is a top students among his classmates. In mathematics, he is second to none in the class.5. The African-American residents of the city were asked to boycott the bus company by walking and driving instead.6. A good teacher should be able to infect his students with his own keenness for his subject.7. Following the currency crisis, I envisage a return to sounder, export-led strategies for growth in Southeast Asia which will, create demand for more manufacturing investment,technology and infrastructure support.8. Henry used to be totally apolitical, but I think he is now politically more aware so has risen high in his managers regard.9. There is a(n) eyeball-to-eyeball negotiation between the union bosses and the management team across the table, with neither side willing to make any concessions.10. I asked, but he said he couldnt tell me the recipe because it was esoteric and had been passed on for generations.Unit 7 Sportsspeculate(推测) augment（增大） pervasive（遍布的） aspiration（志向）rung(横档) ion（离子） cognition（认知） exponential（迅猛增长的）stride（进步） emulate（效仿） frailty（脆弱) simulation（模仿）1. After nervously waiting for five hours outside the operation room, he suddenly sat in the chair and all the frailty and fatigue showed.2. The colonial government could no longer ignore the political aspiration of the local people.3. Some psychologists stress that cognition, the act of knowing, is far more important than habit.4. She found herself desiring to emulate these successful women, and in many ways this great lady presented herself as a model.5. With the development of information appliances, the computer will become as pervasive as the electric motor, which is already an indispensable part of our lives.6. The Finnish company swallowed up small and medium-sized firms with the Internet and wireless communications know-how to augment its own mobile telephony expertise.7. A robotics consultant, who has run pilot programs in the European meat industry, needs that kind of simulation to decide whether robot butchers would be better armed with knives, lasers or water jets.8. Some people speculate that modern man at a very early stage mat have shown his dark side by eliminating potential rivals.9. The Chinese Minister of Information Industry told in a global meeting that China had made great strides in expanding its telecommunications networks, but much work remains to be done to give more Chinese access to the Internet and other services.10. It uses a rechargeable Lithium ion battery that Sony expects to last through 4 hours play.Unit 3 Family Life所有家庭都不一样，每个家庭都有各自的问题，但是一个好的家庭的特点却是一样的：相互尊重、有责任感、宽容、坦诚、勇敢、正直、自律、慈悲，并且慷慨大方。尊敬你的父母，这并不仅仅是向他们表达敬意，而是要听听他们说些什么并尽量使他们高兴。你要意识到生活并不总是一帆风顺。试着以积极的想法和冷静的头脑来面对家庭生活中的坎坎坷坷。无论何时何地，如果可能的话，试着妥协。你的一生之中将有很多时候要妥协；家庭是你学会这项重要技能的第一个场所。要坦诚，但要记住有时候对于家庭关系来说什么都不说比什么都说要好。试着无拘无束地与家里的每个成员交流。家里应该有“家庭时光”，让所有家庭成员在一起吃喝玩乐任何人的家庭生活都不是完美的，但是通过努力你可以过得很好。All families are different, and all families have their own problems, but the characteristics of a good family tend to be the same: respect, responsibility, tolerance, honesty, courage, integrity, self-discipline, compassion and generosity. Respect your parents. Do this not just by giving them respect, but by listening to what they say and trying your best to make them happy. Realize that life is not always going to go smoothly. Try to face the “ups and downs” in your family life with positive thinking and a cool mind. Try to compromise whenever and wherever its possible. You will have to compromise a lot in life; family is the first environment to begin learning this important skill. Be honest, but bear in mind that sometimes saying nothing can be better for a family relationship than saying everything.Try to feel free to communicate with each person in your family. There should be a “Family Time” for all the members to eat together, play together. No ones family life is perfect; but you can make yours good through efforts.Unit 5 Internet虚拟空间可以被视为一个巨大的、无界限的虚拟不动产世界。一些地方适合小孩，而另外一些肮脏的地方则最好不要让小孩子们去。一些人认为最好制定规则来规范互联网，而另一些人则认为规则是起不到作用的。使用审查制度来对抗下流行为和其他带来麻烦的“言论”的做法，不仅违反了宪法，而且从根本上误解了虚拟空间的性质。如果你不喜欢虚拟社区的规则，你可以离开。既然我们在现实生活中无法创造出一个完美的社会，在虚拟空间中我们也无法拥有完美的社会。Cyberspace can be regarded as a giant and unbounded world of virtual real estate. Some places are suitable for children, while nasty places are best avoided by children. Some people consider it better to regulate it. Other people consider that regulation wont work. Aside from being unconstitutioned, using censorship to counter indecency and other troubling “speech”fundamentally misinterprets the nature of cyberspace. If you dont like the rules of a cyberspace community, you can sign off. Since we havent created a perfect society on earth and we wont have one in cyberspace either.Unit 6 Celebrity当人们说起奥巴马的魅力时，常常会想起约翰F肯尼迪。但共和党人却说，由于奥巴马缺乏经验，他令他们想起的不是约翰F肯尼迪，而是想起吉米卡特。这听起来可不像是恭维的话了。奥巴马的总统候选人身份最引人注目之处在于他在美国历史上是独一无二的。这当然要从他的种族说起。奥巴马是一位来自堪萨斯州的、周游世界的白人妇女与一位从肯尼亚来到美国的交流留学生结合的产物。他的父母确实是非洲人和美国人。因此有了奥巴马，非洲裔美国人。小时候在夏威夷长大，那时他叫巴里奥巴马，但在从政前，他改回了巴拉克这个名字；并且从未隐瞒其中间名侯赛因其父亲的名字。然而奥巴马绝不会让种族问题限制了他的竞选之路。When describing Obamas charisma, Democrats often invoke John F. Kennedy. But Republicans say that with his paucity of experience, Obama reminds them less of Kennedy and more of Jimmy Carter. This is not intended as a compliment. The most striking aspect of Barack Obamas presidential candidacy, however, is that he is unique in the American experience. It starts, of course, with his race. Obama is the product of the union of a white woman from Kansas who wandered the world and a Kenyan man who came to the United States as an exchange student. His parents were truly African and American. Then there is Barack Obama, an African-American. As a kid growing up in Hawaii, he went by Barry Obama, but even before going into politics, he reverted to his given name, Barac