暑期辅导第八讲.doc

Unit 4 Earthquake A night the earth didnt sleep教师寄语：When disaster struck, help came from all sides. 一方有难,八方支援Review some new wors v injured A. a thin metal piece that carries waterv bury B. worried or frightenedv pipe C. hurt v rise D. a deep place to store water to drinkv rescue E. the part of a building left afterv the rest has been damagev ruins F. put something under the earth v well G. go upv shocked H. help to get someone out of dangerStep1.according to the passage to do these questions (fast-reading)v 1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed. ( )v 2.A great number of people died because the quake happened while they were at work. ( )v 3. Water was needed because the dams and wells were useless.( )v 4.Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock. ( )v 5.People could get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan. ( ) Step2 Answer these questions(deep-reading)v 4.Which sentence of the passage can be replaced by the following one?v The world seemed to come to an end._v 5.Translationv 1)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. _v 2）All hope was not lost._v Step3 Consolidation to your comprehension( 5 )v Reading the passage again and try to get the main idea by filling the text.v Several days before July 28,1976, many s_ things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_. Butpeople in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_ of these . At 3:42am that day , the earth began to s_, which d_ the city. Many people , including workers and doctors, came to r_ those t_ under ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More peoplewere killed or injured and more buildings f_ down. T_ were organized to dig out the trapped and b_ the dead. Workers built s_ for homeless survivor. F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to b_ again.本单元知识点Part one: words 1. 爆发_ 2. 废墟，毁灭_ 3. 苦难；痛苦_ 4. 极度的_ 5. 破坏，毁坏_ 6. 震惊_ 7. 救援_ 8.使陷入困境_9. 灾难_ 10. 埋葬_ 11. 损失，损害_12. 使惊吓_ 13. 祝贺_14. 判断，判决_15.真诚地_Part two:1. 立刻；马上_ 2. 仿佛；好像_ 3. 结束_ 4. 严重受损_ 5. 掘出，发现_6. 许多_Part Three language points 1. 分数的表达 one third/two thirds分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母的序数词用复数。（2）二分之一 a half/one half 四分之一 one quarter/a quarter/ a fourth/one fourthTwo thirds of the area _covered with water. A. is B. areTwo thirds of the population in our country _farmers. A. is B. are.2. as if 陈述事实 真实语气与事实相反 虚拟语气翻译：他看起来好像很高兴。 He looks as if he is happy.他待我像陌生人一样。 He treats me as if I were a stranger.eg:(95年全国) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken She talked about the film as if _ really seen it. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。3.injure 意外、事故 hurt肉体、精神上的伤害wound外伤，尤其战争中的枪伤、刀伤Ex. 用 injure, hurt, wound 的正确形式填空。The _ in the soldiers leg is very serious.(wound) I was _ by his words and I am down now.(hurt)He was in hospital now after he was _ in the accident.(injured)We were _ at their leaving without saying anything.(hurt)4congratulation ncongratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事congratulate sb on sth /doing sth祝贺某人某事celebrate sth祝贺某人某事我们祝贺他岁生日We congratulate him on his 60th birthday.We celebrate his 60th birthday.5.burst (burst, burst) vt/vi /n burst into +n. burst out+ doingburst into some place /break into some place 闯入译：她突然大哭起来。She burst into tears./She burst out crying他没敲门就闯了进来He burst into the room without knocking.Ex: The police the room and caught the murder. A. burst into B. entered into C. looked into D. shouted at6.judge vt 判断，断定，认为Judgeby/on 以来判断Judge to be+n/adj认为是Judge it +adj+to do认为干Judging by/from根据判断，常放在句首评委，法官，裁判 n译：从你的话看，他一定是一位音乐家Judging from what you said, he must be a musician.EX:1 _the look on Adams face, the news must be terrible. A. judging by B. judged by C. judge by D. judging at 2 It seems that it is a good idea, but without all the facts its hard to _.A. judge B. say C. tell D. A or B or C7 give out 1)发出（光，热，气体） ）分发，分配）发布，公布）停止运转，出故障）耗尽，用光EX:1 The market is filled with salted fish, _the worst smell that you can imagine.A. making out B. giving out C. letting out D. coming out2.-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply cant _.A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away3.The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _on the radio yesterday.A turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 8.tooto 太以至于不能（表否定意义）NOTE too后面接easy, ready, happy, willing, eager, anxious时,to后面的动词表示肯定意义。这本书很容易理解The book is too easy to understand.EX:1.I hate Michael never dreamed of _for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chance B. there to be a chance C. theres a chance D. there being a chance9. Think highly/much/a lot/little/poorly of 把下列句子翻译成汉语 1) She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day. 2) I dont think much of my new teacher. 3) His work is highly thought of by the critics. 4) The other scholars thought little of his theory. 要点归纳： think highly / much / a lot of 意为“重视/看中；对评价高”;think little / nothing of 意为“认为没什么；轻视/忽视”。 与think有关的短语还有：think about sb./sth.思考/考虑; think of sth 考虑到/认为/想起; think sth. out 仔细考虑/想出主意 ; think sth. over 慎重考虑; think up 想出/设计出10. burye.g. I bury myself in puzzling games.bury oneself in= be buried in埋头于，专心于11. be trapped in困在中，陷在中 trap sb. into doing sth.陷害（诱骗）某人做某事.单选题1. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_? (05年山东卷) A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up2. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it.(06年陕西卷) A. in h