Chapter 02 Classical Trade Theory(专业术语).doc

Chapter 2 Classical Trade Theory 古典贸易理论 专业术语英 文中 文英 文中 文Autarkyn. 自给自足Specialization n. 专业化Mercantilistn. 重商主义Neo-mercantilistsn. 新重商主义者Principle of absolute advantage绝对优势原理Principle of comparative advantage比较优势原理Price-specie-flow doctrine价格-铸币-流动学说Precious metals贵金属Supply side of the market市场供给面Demand side of the market市场需求面Trade surplus 贸易盈余Trade deficit贸易赤字Trade control ； Regulation of trade贸易管制Trade balance贸易平衡Complete specialization完全专业化Partial specialization不完全分工Mutually beneficial trade互利贸易Specialize in 专门从事 The theory of reciprocal demand相互需求理论Labour theory of value劳动价值论Zero-sum零和博弈Opportunity cost机会成本Terms of trade贸易条件（TOT）Trade triangle贸易三角An improvement in terms of trade贸易条件改善A deterioration in terms of trade贸易条件恶化Gains from Trade贸易所得Pattern of trade贸易模式英 文中 文英 文中 文Perfect substitute 完全替代品Factor inputs要素投入The importance of being unimportant.充当不重要角色的重要性Dynamic Gains from Trade 贸易动态收益Trade position 贸易地位Commercial policy 商业政策Cost differentials 成本差异Exit barriers 退出壁垒Advantagen. 优势Disadvantagen. 劣势Tariff n. 关税Quota n. 配额Inefficient adj. 无效率的Efficiency n. 效率Reallocation n. 再分配Homogeneousadj. 同质的Land n. 土地Labor / Labourn. 劳动力Capital n. 资本Entrepreneurship n. 企业家才能Staticadj. 静态的Dynamicadj. 动态的Fixedadj. 固定的Variable adj. 可变的North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定（NAFTA）Principle of diminishing marginal productivity边际生产率递减规律John S