英语人教版八年级下册Unit2sectionb1a-1d.doc

Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks.第四课时 Section B (1a-1d)学习目标 1.学习P13的生词和短语。2.进一步掌握谈论提供帮助的句型。3.有效培养学生的阅读能力。重难点1. 学会如何向别人表示感谢。2. .掌握动词短语和动词不定式。自主预习1.译一译，读一读，背一背1)相似的 2）修理 3）修理（短语） 4）与相像 5）用完，耗尽 6）赠送，捐赠 2. 自主预习完成1a,1b.（必要时查查字典）合作探究1.辨析 take after & look like1)take after 由于血缘关系而（外貌、性格等方面）相似，和 意义接近。如：I take after my mother= _.我像我妈妈。2)look like 看起来像（多指外貌），如：He his mother. 他长得像他妈妈。2.辨析fix，repair与mendrepair 用于建筑、堤坝、机器、车辆等的修理；fix是美语用法，等于repair; mend一般用于衣服，鞋袜等小东西，偶尔也用于道路、门窗等。练一练：Can you my bike? 你给我修修自行车行吗？He is a road. 他正在修路。3.run out of 意为_, 相当于 _.I have run out of my pocket money. 同义句：_.达标检测一.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出一个意义不同的选项。（ ）1. A.set up B.startC.establish D.set off（ ）2. A.take after B.look afterC.look like D.be similar to（ ）3. A.give out B.hand outC.give away D.put away（ ）4. A.notany longer B.no longerC.notat all D.no more（ ）5. A.work outB.mendC.fix up D.repair二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Lets cheer _ (they)up,OK?2.Id like _ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.3.Ill feel good about _ (help)the old people.4.He _(spend) every morning _ (do)some sports.5.They plan _ (buy) a big house.要点归纳掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away的运用及听力技能提高。拓展练习一.词语释义。（ ）1.She doesnt have any more of it.A.takes afterB.looks out C.runs out of D.gives away（ ）2.Have you fixed them up?A.repairB.repairsC.repairingD.repaired（ ）3.They take after me.A.be similar toB.is similar toC.be similar withD.are similar to（ ）4.Could you put up the pictures on the wall?A.hangB.takeC.giveD.bring（ ）5.Did you think up a good idea?A.set upB.cheer upC.come up withD.ran out of（ ）6.We are no longer students. We should find a job.A.neverB.stillC.noany more D.notany longer二.阅读训练。Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror and for the first time they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “you must always be good as well look good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please, everyone will love you. It will not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。（ ）1.The story is about a woman and his two children.（ ）2.The boy looked very nice and so did the girl.（ ）3.The sister was angry and she pushed her brother away.（ ）4.The father told his son if he could be nice and kind to people and ready to help, everybody would love her.（