工程英语英汉对照词汇表.docx

项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表 工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言:鉴于项目管理和施工需要,特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。工程简介_1.棕榈岛，花园别墅项目：PALMJUMEIRAH,GARDENHOMESVILLAS2.主千，枝叶，圆环挡水岛：trunk,frond,water-retainingcrescent3.别墅、公寓：vi11a，apartment4.世界第八奇迹：theeighthmiracleoftheworld.5.花园别S类型：typesandstylesofGardenHomeVillas6.1GARDENGALLERY:花园楼座6.2ATRIUMENTRY:中厅入口6.3CENTRALROTUNDA:中央圆顶6.4GRANDFOYER:大前厅6.5Arabicstyle:阿拉伯风格6.6Mediterraneanstyle:地中海风格6.7Moroccanstyle:摩洛哥风格6.8CostaDelSolstyle:哥斯德尔索风格6.9SantaFestyle:圣达菲风格6.10Greekstyle:希腊风格6.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1diningroom:吃饭间12.3majlis:客厅12.5maidsroom:女仆间12.7toilet:厕所12.9garage:车库12.11shower:淋浴室12.13masterbedroom:主卧室12.15stair/staircase:楼梯12.17foyer:前厅12.19balcony:阳台12.21bathtub:浴缸12.23parapet:女儿墙12.25mainentrance:大门12.2kitchen:厨房12.4W.C.:厕所12.6store:储藏室12.8closet:壁储12.10guestbedroom/study:客卧室间/学习室12.12pool:泳池12.14services:服务间12.16hall:大厅12.18laundry:洗衣房12.20lavatory:洗脸间12.22roofterrace:屋顶平台12.24linen:亚麻衣橱12.26ensuite:套房项I目工程英语英汉对照词汇表12.27planter:花.盆间12.29boundarywall:围墙12.31softlandscape:植草12.33patio:院子12.35firstfloor:二楼12.37plan:平面图12.39details:详图12.28entryporch:门廊12.30plotlimit:地界12.32neighbouringplot:相邻地块12.34groundfloor:-一楼12.36secondfloor:三楼12.38elevation:立面图12.40section:断面图12.41dome:穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1工程管理部：ConstructionDept.2技术部:TechnicalDept.3机电部:MEPDept.4合约商务部：ContractsandCommercialDept.5物资设备部：MaterialsandPlantDept.6财务部：FinanceDept.7行政部:AdministrationDept.8项目经理:ProjectManager(PM)9项目副经理：DeputyProjectManager10项目总工程师：ChiefProjectEngineer11项目经理助理：AssistantProjectManager12项目生产助理：AssistantConstructionManager13技术经理:TechnicalManager14机电部经理：MEPManager15合约部经理：ContractsManager16工程部经理：EngineeringManager17财务经理：FinancialManager18行政经理:AdministrationManager19物资设备经理：MaterialsandPlantMananger20采购经理：ProcurementManager21采购员：purchaser22现场工程师:siteengineer23安全员：safetyofficer24测量师：surveyengineer25计划工程师:planningengineer26翻译：translator27技术协调员：technicalcoordinator28施工图设计员：shopdrawingdesigner29试验工程师：testingengineer30前台秘书:receptionist31秘中i:secretary32行政助理:Administrationassistant33急救员：firstaider34办公室服务员：officeboy35预算员：quantitysurveyor36钢筋工：steelfixer38木工：carpenter40架子工：scaffoidder37瓦工：mason39机修工:mechanic41测量员：surveyor42工人：worker,manpower43抹灰工:plasterer44质量工程师:qualityengineer45土建工程师：civilengineer46机电工程师：mechancial/electricaiengineer47厨师:chef48出纳：cashier49医生：doctor51司机:driver53沏茶员：teaboy55装饰工:decorator57油漆工painter59绘图员draftsman50材料员：materialman52公共关系人:publicrelationsofficer(PRO)54电工：electrician56试验员：testingpersonnel58估算员；数量检验员quantitysurveyor60工头foreman61小工hodman,hodcarrier62焊工welder63细木工人joiner64玻璃工匠glazier2 项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表65管子工plumber,pipefitter监理和业主人员名称I.projectmanager项目经理3.electricalengineer电气工程师5.planningengineer计划工程师7.interiorarchitect室内建筑师9.quantitysurveyor预算员II.秘书secretary66.吊车司机cranedriver2.residentengineer驻地工程师4.mechanincalengineer暖通工程师6.seniorarchitect高级建筑师8.SPPinspector监理验收员10.projectcoordinator项目协调员12.服务生officeboy三、工程材料I普通娃酸盐水泥:ordinaryportlandcement(OPC)2抗硫酸盐水泥：sulphateresistingcement(SRC)3中等抗硫酸盐水泥：moderatesulphateresistingcement(MSRC)4“T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋：“T”highyieldstrengthdeformedbar5模+反：formwork,form,shuttering6脚手架：scaffold,scaffolding7木方:timber8钢管：steeltube9商品混凝土：ready-mixedconcrete10防水材料：waterproofingmaterialpolyethylenesheet,rubberizedbitumen)II纯聚亚安酯：purepolyurethane12柔性防水膜:flexiblewaterproofingmembrane13密封剂：sealant14刚性绝缘：rigidinsulation15织物过滤器：filterfabric16屋面瓦：rooftilepaver17错质防水板:aluminumflashing18coppersheet:薄铜板19kerbstone:路缘石20backfillinggranular:回填粒状材料21interlockingconcretepaver:交错砂铺面块22landscaping:绿化23weatherstripping:挡风雨条24garagedoor:车库自动门25whitecement:白水泥26lime:石灰27sand:砂子28G.I.anchor:镀锌锚片29hotdippedgalvanizedsteelbar:热浸锻粹钢筋30GRPwatertank:玻璃钢水箱31autoclavedinsulatedblock:高压蒸养保温砌块32hollowblock:空心破1块33solidblock:实心棚块34GRC:玻璃丝混凝土35GRP:玻璃增强塑料，俗称玻璃钢36precastlintel:预制过梁37polypropylenefiber:聚丙烯纤维38paint:涂料40terracottatile:陶瓷砖42granititile:花岗岩砖39plasterboard(gypsum):石膏板41vitreoustile:铀面瓷砖43marblesill:大理石窗台44acousticpanel:吸声板45ceilingplank:吊顶厚木板46finetexturedpainttoceiling:吊顶细纹涂料47fenomasticpaint:乳香树脂涂料48emulsionpaint:乳胶漆49roofaccesshatch:屋顶检修口50plywood:九夹板3V项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表51portalscaffold:门式脚手52cuplockscaffold,tube-couplerscaffold:碗扣式脚手53tierod:对拉螺栓55toeboard:跳板57gunnybag,sack:麻袋59walltile墙面砖61falseceiling:吊顶63railing:栏杆54channelsteel:槽钢56formreleaseagent:脱模剂58safetynet:安全网60floortile地面砖62mashrabiah:木雕刻64UPVC:未增塑聚氯乙烯65sanitarywares:卫生洁具66wastematerial:废料67nail:钉子69putty:油灰，腻子68terrazzo:水磨石70batten:板条71typicalforms:定型模板72primaryrunnerchannel:主龙骨73secondaryrunnerchannel:次龙骨74fireblanket:消防毯75concreteblock:混凝土塾块76non-slipinsert:防花嵌块77precastconcretelintel:预制混凝土过梁78modifiedSBSheavylaminatebituminiousfelt:改性SBS层压沥青油毯79polyethylenesheet1000gauge:1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80lightweightconcrete:轻质混凝土81polystyrene:聚苯乙燃82skirting:踢脚线83PVCfacedacousticceilingpanels:PVC面吸声吊顶板84Galvanizesteelsheetforduct:镀碎铁皮风管85Shockabsorbersupport:减震支架86splitdamper:分离阻尼器87flexibleconnection:软接头88Ductacousticlining:风管吸声衬里89Ductinsulationmaterial:风管保温材料90canvas:帆布91sheetAluminium:错板92refrigerantpipe:冷却管93drainagepipe:排水管94drainagepipefittings:排水管配件95pipeinsulationmaterial:管道保温材料96Shut-offvalve:截止阀，断流阀97filter:过滤器98Thermostat:恒温器箱，槽99SightGlass:窥镜，观察孔100supplyairgrille:供气格栅101returnairgrille:回风格栅102supplyairdiffuser:送风风口103exhaustairdiffuser:排气风口104returnairdiffuser:回风风口105exhaustairgrille:排气格栅106L.P.G.chamber:煤气室107isolatingvalve:.隔离阀，关闭塞108firststageregulator:-级调节器109adjustableregulator:可调调节器110solenoidvalve:螺线管阀，电磁阀111gasmeter:煤气表112Manualshutoffvalve:手工断流阀/截止阀113gasdetector:气体检测器114electricswitch:电源开关115flexiblehose:软管117gasline燃气管路116PEpipe:聚乙烯管118MUPVCWastepipe:改性聚氯乙烯污水管119Trapforshower:淋浴室弯管120floordrain地面排水管121Doublesink:双水槽122gullytrap阴沟头123Manhole:人孔，检修孔124FloorGratingDrain:格栅地面排水管125plumbingpipe:给水管126PPColdwaterplumbingpipe聚丙烯冷水管;127stopcock停止旋塞，止水栓128Gatevalve闸式阀，闸门阀4 项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表129RubberInsulation橡胶保温130floatvalve浮阀131Checkvalve:丄匕回阀132Castiron:铸铁，锻铁133Housebibs:室内水龙头134Aluminumwatermetercabinet:锅水表盒135ventcock:放气旋塞龙头136AluminumCover:f吕盖137PVCcable:聚氯乙烯电缆138cabinetforIsolators:绝缘体柜139Chandelier:枝形吊灯140earthingsystem:接地系统141manholecover:人孔盖142steelgalvanizedconduit:镀锌铁管143VideoIntercompoweroutlets:视频内部通信电源出口144WaterHeater:热水器145PVCwire:聚氯乙烯电线146conduit:电管148outlet:插座，出口147cable:电缆149MDF:总配线架，主配线板150TVoutlet:电视输出口151fishwire电缆牵引线甲方供料ClientSupplyItemsI.distributionboard配电盘2.ceramicporcelaintiles瓷砖3.A/Cequipment空调设备4.exhaustfan5.waterpump7尺栗7.marble大理石9.lightingfixtures灯具6.waterheater热水器8.granititiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石10.sanitaryfixtures卫生洁具II.balconybalustradeandstaircaseills阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12.mirror镜子13.vanitytop梳洗台14.upvcdoorsandwindows:upvc门窗15.bathroomaccessories浴室附件16.kitchencabinet:菜橱，碗柜17.watermixer:搅水器18.wardrobe衣柜，衣厨19.electricswitch电源幵关20.timberdoor木门21.ironmongery:五金器具22.redroofingtiles:红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructionalplant1发电机组:generatorset2移动灯：mobilelamp3交通大巴：shuttlebus4砂浆搅拌机:mortarmixer5强制式搅拌机:forcingmixer6交流电焊机:ACweldingmachine7气焊(割)工具:gaswelding(cutting)machine8电刨：electricplaner9电锯:electricsaw10玻璃钢水罐:GRPwatertank11钢筋切断机：barcuttingmachine12钢筋弯曲机:barbendingmachine13卷扬机:hoist14拖拉机:tractor16汽车吊：truckcrane15机动翻斗车：mobiledumper17全立占仪：totalstationinstrument18激光扫平仪：laserswinger19汽车轮输送栗：mobileconcretepump20混凝土振动器：concretevibrator21叉车：forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车：dumptruck23运水车:watertanker24洒水车：wateringtruck25两头忙(JCB):backhoeloader26装载机：loader27打夯机(振动式):rammer(vibrationtype)5 项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表28打夯机(平板式):rammer(flatplatetype)29压路机：roller30空压机aircompressor31水罐（带水泵）：watertank(withapump)32加油车：dieseltanker33潜水泵：submersiblepump34自动温度控制仪：automatictemperaturecontroller35水钻:hydraulicdrill36弯管机:pipebender37沙轮切割机：abrasivecuttingmachine38台钻：benchdrill39电锤：electrichammer40电动试压栗：electrichydraulictestpump41手动试压泵：manualhydraulictestpump42电动套丝机:electricpipethreadingmachine43举杆车：telescopichandler44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float47推土机bulldozer49机械钻powerdrill51挖掘机excavator53夯土机compactor55圆锯circularsaw五、项目工序名称NameofprocessI.substructure:下部结构、础3internalfinishing:内装修5.MEPworks机电工程7.plaster抹灰9.ceilingworks吊顶工程II.phase1期46铅锤线plumbline48吊车crane50平地机grader52压路机roller54凿子chisel2.superstructure:上部结构4.externalfinishing:外装修6.blockwork:棚筑8.tiles:贴砖10.projectcommencement项目开工12.phase2:二期单项别墅基础工程工序13.blindingconcrete垫层混凝土14.swimmingpoolstructure游泳池结构15.footing-formwork基础-模板16.footing/columnneck-steelreinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17.boundarywallfoundation围墙基础18.footingconcrete:基础混凝土19.bitumen/curingtofoundation:沥青/基础养护20.groundbeam-formwork地梁-模板21.groundbeam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22.groundbeamconcrete地梁混凝土23.bitumen-groundbeam地梁刷涵青24.backfill/levelling/compaction回填/平整/压实25.groundfloorslab/stairatentrance地坪/入口楼梯26.RCCcoliimns-formwork-GF楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板27.RCCcolumns-steelreinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱-钢筋28.RCCcolumnsconcrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱-混凝土29.RCCbeams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF.二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板/脚手架项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表30.RCCbeams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋31.Staircaseinternal-formwork室内楼梯-模板32.Staircaseinternal-steelreinforcement室内楼梯-钢筋33.RCCbeams/slab/staircase-concretepouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯-饶筑混凝土34.RCCcoIumns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板35.RCCcolumns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-钢筋36.RCCcolumns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-混凝土37.beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板-模板38.beams/slab-steelreinforcement-2ndFL三楼梁/板-钢筋39.beams/slab-concretepouring-2ndFL三楼梁/板-烧筑混凝土40.RCCcolumns-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41.RCCbeams/slab-formwork-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42.RCCbeams/slab-steelreinforcement-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43.decorativearchesinelevation装饰拱44.RCCbeams/slab-concretepouring-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-烧筑混凝土45.upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46.drainageupvcsleevesinconcrete混凝土中upvc排水套管47.watersupplyupvcsleevesinconcrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48.electricalsystemholes,trenchesandductsinconcrete混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49.electricalpvcpipe,junction,switchandsocketbox：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50.installationofroofdraininlet,balconydrainSL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装?51.ductinstallation风管安装52.lightingsystemwiring照明系统配线53.pipe/cabletrayinstallation管道/电缆托架安装54.lowcurrent-LVsystemwiring弱电系统配线55.junction，switchandsocketbox接线盒、酉己电箱、插座56.cabinet(panel)SMDB/DB/FDBinstallation总配电箱分配电箱小配电箱安装57.PEXpipeinstallationwithfittings:PEX给水管及配件安装58.LPGSpvcsleevepipeinwall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59.cableinstallation电缆安装60.electricalmeterboxinstallation电器仪表箱安装61.installationoftelephoneMDF，LCJB,socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62.installationofductflexibleconnectors风管软接头安装63.A/Celectricaltubeandcableinstallation空调电管和电缆安装64.installationofaudiovisualsystem视频、音频系统安装65.cabinet，speaker，KP，controlcable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66.installationoffloordraincover,grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67.LPGSvalvechamber液化石油气阀室68.CCTVsystemrack,monitor，camerainstallation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69.installationoffancoilunits风机盘管安装7 项固工程英语英汉对照词汇表70.LPGSmeterboxes液化石油气仪表箱71.testingandcommissioning检测和调试72.installationofwaterpumpinwaterplantroom自来水厂水泵的安装73.installationofexhaustfan排气扇的安装74.videointercomsystemequipment,handsetwiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75.telephoneanddatasystemtestingandcommissioning电话和数据系统测试和调试76.LPGSequipmentinstallation液化石油气设备安装77.waterheaterinstallation热水器安装78.installationofgrills,diffusers，louversanddamper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79.videointercomsystemtestingandcommissioning视频内部通信系统测试和调试80.LPGSdetectorandswitch液化石油气检测器和幵关81.A/Cthermostatinstallation空调恒温器安装82.lightingequipmentandlightfixturesinstallation照明设备和灯具安装83.LPGStestingandcommissioning液化石油气检测和调试84.installationofsanitaryfixturesandwatermixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85.installationoffireextinguishers灭火器的安装86.doorbellinstallation门铃安装87.testingandcommissioning-W/Ssystem防水系统的测试和安装？88.testingandcommissioning-powerandlightingsystem电力和照明系统的测试和调试89.fireblanketinstallation消防毯安装90.portablefireextinguishers便携式灭火器91.A/Cequipmentbase空调设备基础92.installationofA/Cductsplitunit风管分离装置的安装93.A/C-testingandcommissioning空调的测试和调试94.electricalandmechanicaltestingandcommissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95.hollow/solid/thermalblock空心/实心/保温砌块96.precastlintels预制过梁97.internalplasterforconcretesoffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98.blockwork-boundarywall围墙砌筑99.internalwallplasterwithpreparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100boundarywallcolumnsandcoping围墙柱子和墙帽101plastertoboundarywall围墙抹灰102walltilewithpreparation墙砖及准备103externalplasterpreparation室外抹灰准备104waterproofingwetareas潮湿部位防水105floortileswithpreparation地板砖及准备106externalplaster室外抹灰107marbleslab-20mm大理石板一2mm108marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109marblesillsforwindows大理石窗台8 项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表110marblestepsforinternalstairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111terracottatile陶瓷砖112gypsumplasterboard/gypsumtiles/buIkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板/石膏砖/隔板/PVC/中密度板113terracottaskirting陶瓷踢脚线114terracottatileforexternalsteps室外台阶陶瓷砖115threshold门檻116countertop/vanitytop柜台/梳洗台117typicalrailingstostaircaseandterrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118lightweightfoamconcrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internalpaintforceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120UPVCexteriordoorsandwindows室外UPVC门窗121washroomaccessories盟洗室附件122internalpainttogypsumboardceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123mirrorswithpolishedaluminumframes抛光锦框镜子124roofwaterproofing屋面防水125internalpaintforplasteredwall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126railingtorotunda圆顶栏杆127doorforelectricalroom配电房的门128watermixer混合器129rooftilepavers/roofingworks屋面砖/屋面工程130fixingofkitchencabinets厨柜的安装131woodendoorsinternal室内木门132roofaccesshatchandladder/GRPladderforwatertank屋面检查孔和梯子/水箱的玻璃钢梯子133claytiles陶砖134fixingofwardrobes壁橱的安装135woodengates-frontandseaside正面和海边的木门136marshrabiah/timberfen规定aocing木雕刻/木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137GRCworksaroundwindows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138GRCworksarounddoors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139compactedgranularfill/softlandscaping压实的粒状填料/软绿化140hardscaping硬质景观141swimmingpoolfinishes游泳池装修142externalpaintforexteriorelevation外墙立面刷涂料143painttoboundarywall围墙刷涂料144kerbsandkerbstones路缘石145interlockconcretepavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146snaggingandfinalinspection清除困难和最终验收147demobilizationandhandingover撤场和移交148mobilization:施工准备、动员9 项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表149projectduration项目工期150cashnow现金流量151criticalpath专键路径152milestone里程碑153criticalacitivity专键作业六、测量工程surveywork1现场site,jobsite3.坐标coordinates2.控制点controlpoint(station)4.高程level,elevation5.平面坐标planecoordinates6.全立占仪totalstationinstrument7.夹角angle8.误差error9.允许误差permissibletolerances10.水准仪spiritlevel11.往返测量to-and-fromsurvey12.闭合差misclosure13.现场控制网SiteControlGrid14.现场控制点加密Additionofsitecontrolpoints15.轴线axis16.角点cornerpoints17.围墙边界fencewallboundary18地块边界plotlimit19.定位positioning20.边长borderlength21.一级控制网firstcontrolgrid22.极坐标法methodofpolarcoordinates23.闭合closure24.附合测法methodofconnectinglevelsurvey25.施工测量ConstructionSurvey26.控制线controlline27.位置线positionlines28.轴线投测transfersurveyofaxes29.标高抄测levelsurvey30.水平线levelline31.弹线drawaline32.基准点datumpoint33.平均标高meanelevation(level)34.引测transfersurvey35.平行借线法methodofparallellinetransfer36.沉降观测ObservationandMeasurementofSettlement37.验线VerificationofLines38.测量员surveyor39.经韩仪theodolite,transif;40.钢尺steelruler41.塔尺levelingpole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENTI.变形钢筋deformedbar3.规格和型号specsandtype5.试验报告单testreport7.钢筋检验testofreinforcement9.试验样品testspecimen(sample)II.轮的腐蚀corrosionofconcrete13.密实性compactibility15.钢筋的连接r