广东省深圳市高考英语二轮复习 阅读综合训练（五）课件.ppt

a a showgreatpassionformusicb havenotalentformusicc takeupmusicasachallenged intendtoimprovemusicalskills 1 inparagraph1 musicallychallenged pupilsrefertothosewho b推理判断题 根据robby的情况 结合原文第二段中出现的hejustdidnothaveanyinbornability musicallychallengedpupils原意指 挑战音乐的学生 在原文即指 没有音乐天赋的学生 2 theunderlinedword endeavor inparagraph2probablymeans a attemptb decisionc studentd task a词义猜测题 根据inotherwords 换言之 得知下一句对画线单词所在句子作进一步解释 通过 muchashetried 无论他多么努力地尝试 helacked 推知robby尝试学习音乐是徒劳的 endeavor与try对应 指 尝试 a mildredhondorffeltsympatheticwhenrobbyquithisclass b robby smotherdreamedofhearingmusicplayedbyhisson c robbywasnotneatlydressedwhenhewasonthestage d currentpupilsofmildredhondorfwereinvitedtoarecital 3 whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue a细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句 可得知 当学生robby辍学时 mildredhondorf并没有同情这位学生 因为她觉得这位学生音乐演奏差 是她教学失败的一个案例 a movedb surprisedc guiltyd attracted 4 hearingrobby sperformanceintherecital mildredhondorfdidnotfeel c细节理解题 在第三段可以找到答案 选项a与intears对应 选项b与iwasnotpreparedfor 该句对应 选项d与neverhadiheard 该句对应 选项c在原文找不到依据 a persevereandtheyarecertaintosucceedb insistondoingwhathethinksisrightc begratefulandencourageothersd haveconfidenceinthemselvesandothers 5 robby sstorygivesusalessonthatpeopleshould d细节理解题 最后一段最后一句指出 因为他教我懂得坚贞不渝和爱的含义 教我要相信自己的同时 也要给别人一次机会 即使是在毫无缘由的情况下 选项a错在certain 选项b中doingwhathethinksisright在原文没有提及 选项c中begrateful在文中没有提及 haveinbornability有天生的能力inhiswrinkledclothes在他皱巴巴的衣服 助读强化 b a people dratherimitateothers planthanbringnewideas b smallchangesintheperfectfactorsisboundtosucceed c plannersproperlyfindcompetitors demeritsbyalteration d indeed innumerablepeoplesticktoaccustomedpractice 1 accordingtothepassage whichisnottrue b细节理解题 根据文章的第四段第三句comparativelysmallchangesdone affecttheperformanceofcompetition可知 小的改变在适宜的时候可能会产生显著效果 故b选项表述错误 a canbeproducedbyanymethodb shouldn tbereinventedc isidenticaltotheotheronesd isnevertransformedinanycase 2 theunderlinedsentenceinpara 2meansawheel d推理判断题 根据文章第二段最后一句thisideadoesnotfitinwhenplanningstrategically 可知thisidea指的就是题干这句话 人们认为 改变后的车轮还是与原来一样 即什么情况下车轮都是一样 故选d a smallchangesinstrategiesbringsgreateffectsb smallchangesproduceadvantagesanytimec strategicvariationmakesremarkableresultsd creativeplansgainacceptancefromthepublic 3 accordingtopara 4 wecanlearnthat c细节理解题 根据文章第四段的第二句alterationinthestrategicplancontextismakingcomparativelysmallchangesthathavesignificanteffects 可知 在战略性计划中的变化是指做出有着重要影响的相对小的变化 故c正确 a they llhaveasignificantadvantageincompetitivenessb they llknowtheircompetitors capabilitymoreclearlyc they llhaveagoodstartinbusinessororganizationsd they llbeknownamongthepublicifexpected 4 smallchangeswillbringthefollowingadvantagesexcept c细节理解题 c项在文章没有提及 属于无中生有的选项 故c错误 a meetingtheidentifiedconsumers needsisencouraged b theroadlesstravelledisintheoppositedirection c avarietyofgameplanscanprobablysucceed d someindustriesregardprofitaschiefsuccessfulfactors 5 whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph a推理判断题 根据最后一段cateringtocertain traveled可知 a正确 c 1 thepassageprobablycomesfrom a anewspaperb abookc amagazined atextbook a推理判断题 根据第一段中的 areportfromtheus 以及首段大意 可以推知这是一篇新闻报道 应当出自报纸 故选a正确 a liverdiseaseandheartdisease b violenceandmotorvehiclecrashes c breastcancerandalcoholpoisoning d illegaldrinkingandhighbloodpressure 2 whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforthedeathsofexcessivedrinkers d细节理解题 根据文中第二段thesedeathswereduetohealtheffectsfrom suchasviolence alcoholpoisoning andmotorvehiclecrashes可得知 选项d没有提及 a working ageadultslivingsurroundingsb thegovernment spoorcontrolonalcoholsalesc lostproductivityamongtheworking ageadultsd working ageadults addictiontoalcohol 3 fromthepara 4 wecanknowthatthemainreasonforexcessivedrinkingis c细节理解题 根据第四段中的mostofthesecostswereduetolostproductivity including 可知答案选c正确 a increasingalcoholtaxes b avoidingfurtherprivatizationofalcoholretailsales c regulatingalcoholoutletdensity d forbiddingtheoverproductionofalcohol 4 whichofthefollowingisnotrecommendedasapolicytoreduceexcessivedrinking d细节理解题 根据最后一段中的includingincreasingalcoholtaxes regulatingalcoholoutletdensity 销售网点密度 andavoidingfurtherprivatizationofalcoholretailsales 零售 可知d项没有提及 a thepopularityofexcessivedrinkingb theunfavorableconsequencesofexcessivedrinkingc theaccuratestatisticsaboutexcessivedrinkingd thereasonforworking ageadults deaths 5 thepassageintendstotellus b主旨大意题 从首段大意 以及后面几段的详细介绍 可知这篇文章主要介绍的是过度饮酒造成的种种不良后果 故选b正确 involvevt 涉及approximatelyadv 大约crashn v 碰撞 撞车regulatevt 规范 调整accountfor占resultin导致earningsn 收入shortenby缩短了onaverage平均bedefinedas被定义为 被称为 助读强化 d a thenorth southdivide b thenorthareheartywhilethesouthcunning c northernersandsoutherners d thenortheatsnoodleswhilethesoutheatsrice 1 whatdoestheunderlinedpartinpara 1referto d词义猜测题 根据逻辑关系和上下文意 并把四个选项分别代入此处 thatdifference应指代本句前部分所提的thenortheatsnoodles whilethesoutheatsrice 因此d为最佳选项 2 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph2 a inchina thenorthernersmainlyliveonnoodlestraditionally b analyticthoughtismoretypicalofthenorthernculture c holisticthoughtisconnectedwithrice eatingculture d divorcerateshasnothingtodowithindividualisticnature d细节理解题 选项d中 离婚率与个性品质没有关系 与第二段中的信息northernersaremoreindividualistic showmore analyticthought anddivorcemorefrequently相背 因此d为最佳选项 a byexplaining b bymakingcomparison c byreasoning d bygivingexamples 3 howdoestheauthorshowthereasonsforthedifferenceinnorth southpersonalities b推理判断题 根据文章首段peoplefromthenorthareseenasstrongandhearty whilesouthernersareoftendescribedascunning 狡猾的 culturedtraders 的对比以及下文多处的对比可知 在整篇文章中 作者主要通过 对比 的方式讲述南方人和北方人的个性差异 因此b为最佳选项 a growingwheatiseasierthangrowingriceinawayb thesouthernersaremoreeasy goingandcooperativec itisabetterchoiceforustobeasouthernerinchinad thenortharemoreselfishandhavehigherdivorcerates 4 wecaninferfromthepassagethat a推理判断题 根据文章第四段首句growingwheat bycontrast thenorth smaingrain ismuchsimpler 可知答案选a正确 a culturesandpersonalitiesb analyticthoughtandholisticthoughtc wheatandrice howchina sfarmingcultureshapespersonalitiesd astudybyagroupofpsychologists 5 whatisthebesttitleofthepassage c主旨大意题 通读全文可知 文章主要讲述wheat和rice饮食背后的农耕文化对南北人们个性的影响 因此c为最佳选项 采用 反向思维 来做此类题是上上之选 反向思维 意思就是 利用这四个标题 你会分别写出什么样的文章 显然 选项c是我们最有可能写出原文的标题 故选c正确 dividen 分水岭bycontrast相比起来cultivatevt 培育 种植picturevt 想象tendvi vt 照料distinguishvt 区别factorn 因素delicateadj 精致的interdependencen 相互依赖individualisticadj 个人主义的 助读强化 信息匹配 1 ijustwasthinkingtheotherdayaboutallmyfavoritemoviesandirealizedthatstevenspielbergmadeabunchofthem ineverreallyeverconsideredmyselfafan butiguessmaybeiam d题目关键词stevenspielberg 该学生喜欢大卫 斯皮尔伯格的电影 匹配d选项 该导演所拍的电影raidersofthelostark 2 ilovegreatcomediesbecausetheymakeyoulaughandfeelgoodtobealive myfavoritesinclude charliechaplinfilms likethecircus whatagenius laurel hardyfilms toomanygreatonestomention e题目关键信息ilovegreatcomedies 喜欢喜剧电影 匹配e选项喜剧电影somelikeithot 选项关键词comedy 3 ifyoulikemusic there sagoodchanceyou lllikeolderones myfavoritemoviesaretheonesfromgenekelly sdays likeonthetown anchorsaweigh e