所给词适当形式填空知识点归纳2.doc

动词填空专项复习核心内容：掌握动词填空的相关知识点，以及进行运用。教学目标：熟练掌握动词填空的相关规则，并进行练习训练。重难点：相关知识点及练习。互动导学导学一知识点讲解动词填空规则归纳1、 用动词原形情态动词：can，cant ，should，shouldnt，must，mustnt，could，couldnt，will，wont 后面用动词原形,助动词do，dont， does，doesnt，did，didnt，shall,will后面用动词原形。lets=let us，let sb do sth (让某人做某事）help sb do sth (帮助某人做某事） 后面用动词原形2、 动词加inglike doing（喜欢做某事=enjoy doing），go doing(例如：go fishing;go shopping )，finish doing(完成做某事），stop doing（停止做某事），start doing (开始做某事)No doing（禁止做某事）例如：No smoking 禁止吸烟 No parking禁止停车3、 加to加动词原形want to do，would like to do，have to do（不得不做某事）,be going to do （将要做=will do sth)，how to do（怎么样做某事），its time to do（的时间到了） 句子时态归纳4、现在进行时 （句子中通常有now，listen,look 等）be +doing例如：I am singing in the classroom. Liu Tao is reading in the bedroom.5、一般现在时（句子中通常有always，usually，often，sometimes，never）如果主语是三单，谓语动词加s或者es.例如：Helen likes listening to music. My sister has a toy cat.如果主语不是三单，谓语动词用原形。例如：I like listening to music. I have a toy cat.6、由行为动词构成的句子:需要加do/does,变一般疑问句需把do/does放到句子前面。does/doesnt用于第三人称以及单数.结构：(1)do/doesnt +动词原型 构成否定句E.g.: I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评. He doesnt want to study.他不想学习. (2)DO/Does+动词原形 构成疑问句E.g.: Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?注：当遇到题目把此句改为否定句或疑问句，首先要判断句子中是否含有Be动词，如果有，之间在be动词后加not,(或把be动词提前改为疑问句),如果没有，判断句子中是否有实义动词，如果有，动词之前加dont/doesnt(后面之前的三单形式需要变为原型，疑问句也一样),疑问句名词填空1、how many ，like， some， a lot of，lots of ，a few，many后面加可数名词复数，a little，much修饰不可数名词。2、family，study，cherry，library, dragonfly, butterfly, firefly等单词是辅音字母加y结尾，y变i再加es。child复数children。people复数people， fish，deer,sheep复数都是原型。mango复数是mangoes（有生命的+es,没有生命的+s,如照片photo-photos）-ch，-sh，-x，-s结尾的单词复数加-es。-f.-fe结尾的单词去掉f,fe加ves wife-wives wolf-wolves 形容词，副词填空1、 be动词后面用形容词修饰例如：She is a happy girl. It was windy yesterday. 2、 系动词（look，smell， sound，taste，become，get（变得），feel等）后面用形容词修饰。例如：look happy，get strong，smell bad，feel sleepy。3、行为动词后面用副词修饰例如：He plays football well.(well此处是副词，well作为形容词只能表示“身体好的”=fine)几点补充说明1、 介词（be good at，about，for）后面动词加ing等。2、 介词和动词后用宾格，构成介宾和动宾结构。例如，for us，help me3、 动词后面加er或or变成名词，例如teach教书-teacher老师，visit参观-visitor参观者。4、 America美国-American美国人，China-Chinese，France法国-French法国人，the UK英国-British英国人。5、 There be结构有就近原则。例如：There is an apple and some pears. There are some pears and an apple.6、 序数词一般在数词尾加th，1,2,3，特殊记：one-first，two-second，three-third；8减t：eight-eighth；9减e：nine-ninth；ve要用f替：five-fifth，twelve-twelfth；见y变成i和e，加上th莫忘记：twenty-twentieth，thirty-thirtieth，forty-fortith；若要遇见几十几，只变个位就可以：twenty-two（序数词）twenty-second，thirty-nine（序数词）thirty-ninth 还有一点莫忘记，前面还有the7、 Its time to 加动词原形，Its time for 加名词例如：Its time to have lunch. Its time for lunch.限时考场模拟限时考场模拟题目A组用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1. How _ (be) you? I _ (be) five. Thank you.2. What does Mike usually _ (do)? He usually _ (grow) flowers in the evening.3. Mr Green likes _ (collect) stamps.4. Miss Li likes taking _ (photo).5. Does John like _ (keep) goldfish?6. The boy runs _ (fast).7. Helen likes play _ (piano).8. _ (do) they _ (take) any medicine?答案：1.are;am 2.do;grows 3.collecting 4.photos 5.keeping 6.fast 7.the piano 8.Do;takeB组根据首字母和句意完成句子1. Look at my new c_ and shoes. I like them very much. 2. Dont be l_ for school again, Mary. 3. My parents and I go to Beijing by p_. 4. Mum, Im at shopping mall, Ill c_ back b_ four oclock. 5. Jims mother is a bus d_. She loves her work very much.6. It has a lot of wheels, it looks like a snake. Its a t_.7. Can I t_ on that blue skirt? Sure. Here you are.8. The prince v_ every house and f_ Cinderella. 答案：clothes;late;plane;come;before;driver;train;try;visits;findsC组用括号中词的适当形式填空 1.Let them _(go) to the park now.2.I like _ (read) the stories about Monkey King.3. Sam is _(ride) a bike to school.4. Sometimes we can _(watch) TV in class.5. Why _(be) he so sad? 6. Where _ (do) you and your mother _ (live)?7. Tom usually _ (do) his homework at home.8 His feet_( hurt). He _(have) to stay in bed. 答案：go;reading;riding;watch;is;do;live;does;hurt;hasD组1. Tom usually _ ( brush) his teeth in the morning.2. I like _ ( skate).3. What _ he _ ( do ) in the playground ? He is running.4. Listen! Some girls _ (sing) in the classroom.5. Its two oclock in the afternoon. The students _ (have) a PE lesson.6. There arent _ (some) pictures on the wall.7. _ (not put) the pencil on your mouth.8. How many _ (child) are there in your class?9. Helen can _ (swim) now. 10. My parents _ (be) both workers. 答案：brushes；skating;is;doing;are singing;are having;any;Dont put;children;swim;areE组（ ）1. What _ your sister _ now? A. are, doing B. is, doing C. is, do（ ）2. Miss Li _ us Chinese at school.A. is teaching B. teaches C. teaching（ ）3. We are doing _ homework.A. our B. us C. we（ ）4. My mother usually_ TV in the evening.A. watches B. watch C. is watching（ ）5. They are singing and_ in the classroom.A. dance B. dances C. dancing（ ）6. You cant _ the dog. A. play with B. playing with C. are playing with（ ）7. Helen _ listening to music in the bedroom.A. is . B. does C. has（ ）8. Do you _ to school every day?A. are walking B. is walking C. walk（ ）9. What are you doing? Im _ books.A. read B. reading C. looking（ ）10. Look! The students _ in the playground. A. run B. is running C. are running 答案：BAAAC AACBC F组（ ）1. I cant _ my puppy. Im _ it. A. look for; finding B.finding;looking for C. find;looking for（ ）2. Here _ some storybooks.A. am B. are C. is( ) 3. I come home _ a football match. A.at B.for C. from( ) 4. _ Ben and his mother cooking meat ? A. Is B. Do C. Are( ) 5. -_ you listening to music? - No, Im watching TV. A. DoB. AreC. Can( ) 6. The girl is _ her pen, but she cant find it. A. looking atB. lookingC. looking for( ) 7. - Is Mike washing the vegetables? - _. A. Yes, he isB. Yes, he canC. Yes, he does( ) 8. -Is Helen _ in the library? -Perhaps she is. A. reading B. reads C. read( ) 9. -Look! Mr Yang is cleaning the car. -Ill go and help _. A. he B. his C. him( ) 10. I can see some birds the tree!A.on B. in C. at 答案：CBBCB CAACBG组( )1. Cinderella is in the story about_.A. Grimms Fairy Tales B. Andersens Fairy Tale C. on the