广东省中考英语冲刺复习 语法 定语从句课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 连词与状语从句 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的句子 它在句中作定语 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词 也叫关系词 如 1 先行词是人 引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that 如 herecomesthemanwho that wantstoseeyou 想见你的那个人来了 先行词是theman 引导词后紧跟动词wants 故引导词用who that 2 先行词是人 引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who whom that 如 thisisthepersonwhom who that youarelookingfor 这正是你要找的人 先行词是theperson 引导词后紧跟的是you 不是动词 故引导词可用who whom that 1 it stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool i llalwaysrememberthepeoplehavehelpedme a whob whatc whichd where 2 thetwostudentsyoutaughtthreeyearsagohavebecomedrivers a whenb whomc whered whose 3 thedoctorwithyouaretalkingisafriendofmine a whob whenc whichd whom a b 考点1专练 d 4 theboywashereaminuteagoismyfriendted a whob whichc whend whom 5 tomalwaysrememberstheteachertaughthimenglishinhisfirstyear a whob whosecwhomd which a a 1 先行词是物时 一般情况下引导词可以用which或that 如 marylikemusicthat which isquietandgentle 玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐 先行词是music 引导词可用which that thefilmwhich that wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting 我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣 先行词是film 引导词可用which that 2 先行词是物时 以下情况 引导词只能用that 不能用which 当先行词是不定代词 anything everything nothing something few all little等 时 引导词只用that 如 haveyouwrittendowneverythingthatmr linhassaid 你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗 allthatcanbedonehasbeendone 能做的所有事情都已经做了 thereislittlethaticandoforyou 我能为你做的事几乎没有了 当先行词由以下词修饰时 引导词只用that 这些词有 only very thelast all 等 如 thatistheverydressthatiwanttobuy 那正是我想要买的裙子 englishistheonlysubjectthatilike 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目 cleaningtheroomagainisthelastthingthaticandoforyou 再打扫一次房间是我能为你做的最后一事 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 引导词只用that 如 thisisthefifthschoolthatihavetaughtsofar 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校 mr li sclassisthemostinterestingonethatihaveeverhad 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课 3 当先行词是非人时 引导词后紧跟动词 引导词用which或that 如 lumingstudiesintheschoolwhich that wasbuiltoneyearago 卢明在一所一年前建好的学校里读书 4 当先行词是非人时 引导词前有介词 引导词用which 如 canyourememberthedateonwhichyouwereborn 你还记得你出生的日期吗 ilovetheschoolinwhichistudiedthreeyearsago 我爱我三年前在那里学习的学校 如 canyourememberthewriterandhisbooksthatwehavereported 你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗 1 thisisthenoveliswrittenbyguojingming a thatb whoc whatd 2 theyarestilllivinginthehousewasbuilt30yearsago a whob wherec thatd when 3 sorry wedon thavethecoatyouneed a whatb whoc whichd whom a c 考点2 3专练 c 4 hetoldmeeverythinghehadseeninthefactory a thatb whichc whend where 5 alli mgoingtodoisforyou notforme a whichb thatc whatd who 6 thefirstthingmysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowritealetter a whichb whoc thatd why a b c 7 themostimportantthingweshoulddonowistofindthelostkid a thatb whichc whatd whose 8 theonlythingwasstolenlastnightwasthecomputer a whichb thatc whomd what 9 thelastthingmysisterisgoingtodothisweekendistogoshopping a whichb whoc thatd why 10 watchtheoldwomanandherdogarecrossingthestreet a whichb thatc whod whom a b c b 先行词是时间 地点 原因并在从句中作状语时 引导词分别用when where why 也可以用 介词 which 结构 如 iwantedtoknowthedaywhenhewasborn iwantedtoknowthedayonwhichhewasborn 我想知道他出生在哪一天 hestilllovedtheschoolwherewestudiedtogethertwoyearsago hestilllovedtheschoolinwhichwestudiedtogethertwoyearsago 他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起在那里读书的学校 doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗 idon tlikethosewhotalkmuchbutdolittle 我不喜欢说得多做得少的人 thesleepingtigersarebiggerthanthosewhicharetrainedthere 这些睡着的老虎比那些在那里被训练的大 1 idon tknowthereasonshedidn tagreetoourplan a whyb whenc whod what 2 i llneverforgetthedaytheteachercametoseemeinthehospital a thatb whyc whend where a 考点4 5专练 c 3 thisplaceyouarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch a whob wherec whichd that 4 that sthereasoniwanttostudyenglish a whenb wherec whatd why 5 thosehavefinishedyourtaskcanleavetheoffice a whob whyc whichd when b d a 1 iwantedtomakefriendswiththepersonhelpedyouwithyourphysics a whob whomc whosed which 2 johnisinterestedinthestoryhismothertellshimagainandagain a whob whomc whichd when 3 weusedtostudyintheoldbuildingwasdestroyedlastyear a whichb wherec whatd when a c a 综合测练 4 therearelotsofthingsineedtopreparebeforethetrip a whereb whoc whosed that 5 friendsarethosemakeyousmile alwaysopentheirheartstoyou a whob whichc whomd whose 6 whereisthekeyfitsthislock a whatb whichc whod how d a b 7 thisismybeautifulschoolisnearthefamouslibrary a whereb whichc whod when 8 thevillageivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot really ihopetogothereoneday a thatb whoc whend where 9 thestoryireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers a whoseb whoc thatd where b a c 10 willyoupleaseshowmethewaytothefamoustowerstandsneartheriver a whichb wherec whered what 11 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool a whichb thatc whod when 12 jennysoldsomethingisuselesstoher a whichb whyc whod that a b d 13 ihaveboughtallthebooksarehelpfultomystudy a thatb whenc whichd who 14 thereisnothingcanbeusedtomakesuchkindofship a whatb whenc thatd which 15 whatdoyouthinkofthefilm it swonderfulandit sthefirstfilmisawwithyou a whenb whichc whered that a c d 16 computeristhemosthelpfulinventionihaveeverused a whichb thatc whend who 17 i vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary a thatb c whichd they 18 thisisthebadboyabouthisparentsworriedtoomuch a whob whomc thatd whose b a b 19 pleasewritedownthethingswetalkedaboutlastfriday a whereb whoc thatd what 20 thisisthebagmymotherboughtformeyesterday a whichb whoc whend what 21 themanlivesnexttousismyenglishteacher a whichb whoc whend what c a b 22 isthereanythingyouneedtocolorthiswall a thatb whichc whatd who 23 thisistheonlyboyhasreadthebook a whob whomc whosed which 24 thosemadenomistakesintoday sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands a whichb whomc thatd who a a d 25 thisisthefactoryinmanywashingmachinesaremade a whob