人教版九年级英语Unit6 教案,讲义(精讲精练).doc

We will walk together as studying Add：No.97 Minfeng RoadIndividual Coaching Program of E.P. Education Teacher： Mr. Zhao Student： Zhang Yihao Time：Sep16, 2012Content: Study the new lesson of Unit 6Teaching Goal : Understand the topic- hobby and Key language point: Keep in mind the change in the particular situation.Difficult language point: How to recite the article quickly.课堂摘要 Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.Part 1： 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. (P44)我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 prefer是及物动词，意为“宁愿，更喜欢”，相当于like better。 Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？ 句型拓展 prefer sb to do sth 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。 They preferred their son to go to the countryside.他们宁可让儿子去农村。 prefer+(doing) sth+to (doing) sth表示“宁愿而不愿”。 I prefer pears to any other fruit. 我喜欢梨胜过其他的水果。 My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV. 我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 prefer to do sth+rather than do sth表示“宁愿做而不愿做”。 My brother preferred to do his homework rather than go to the zoo. 我的弟弟宁愿做作业而不愿去动物园。2. I like music that I can dance to.(P44)我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。 dance to是“跟着跳舞”的意思。 They danced to the disco music. 他们跟着迪斯科音乐跳舞。 3. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.(P46)这音乐使我回想起巴西的舞蹈音乐。 remind sb of sb/sth表示“使某人回想起某人/某物”。 This song reminds me of China. 这首歌曲使我想起了中国。 Thank you for reminding me of the meeting I have to attend. 谢谢你提醒我去开那个必须参加的会。 4. What do you think of it? (P46)你认为它怎么样？ think of和what连用，表示“觉得怎样”，“认为如何”，常用来询问对方对某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何，相当于How do you like.? What do you think of the story?=How do you like the story? 你觉得这个故事怎么样？ 短语链语 think highly of. “对评价高”。 We think highly of their research in the field. 我们对他们在这领域里的研究评价很高。 think ill of. “对评价不好”。 Dont think ill of him. 不要把他想得太坏。 5. I cant stand music that. (P46)我不能忍受音乐。 动词stand在这里表示“忍受，经受”。 I cant stand the fellow. 我不能忍受那家伙。 Can you stand the pain? 你受得了这疼痛吗？ 6. It does have a few good features, though. (P48)可是，它的确有一些好的特色。 助动词does在本句中表示强调，说明我们对正在讨论的事感情强烈，does要重读，后面接动词原形。 You do look nice today. 你今天看起来真是漂亮。 She does talk a lot, doesnt she? 她的确爱说话，不是吗？ 知识拓展 助动词does可用在肯定句中，避免重复前面已经用过的某个动词。 She said shed help me and she did. 她说她将帮助我，她也是这样做的。 祈使句中用do可以使邀请的口气更加客气、热情或友好。 Do sit down! 请坐！7. . and some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition. (P48)她的部分深受好评的摄影照片也在这次展览会上展出。 本句中的on display表示“展出，陈列”，与on show同义。 They saw many old things on display (=on show). 他们看到许多展出的文物。 New spring suits are on display (=on show) in the shop window. 商店橱窗陈列着新式春装。8. .they dont interest me as much. (P48)它们同样唤不起我的兴趣。 (1)interest 作动词时，表示“使发生兴趣，引起注意”。 The story does not interest me. 这故事引不起我的兴趣。 I try to interest him in our plan. 我设法使他对我们的计划感兴趣。 interest sb in doing sth He tried to interest me in buying the house. 他想说服我买这座房子。 （2）as much在句中表示“同样地，同等程度地”。 That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那无异于说我撒谎了。9. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. (P48)无论如何都别错过这次展览。 whatever在这里是连接代词，意为“任何的事物”、“无论什么”、“无论什么样的”等，是由“疑问词+ever”构成的。 Whatever has a beginning also has an end. 凡事有始必有终。 Whatever you do, you should always do carefully. 不管做什么，你都应该认真。 知识拓展 类似的词还有whenever, wherever, however, whoever，分别是“无论什么时候”、“无论在哪里”、“无论什么方式”、“无论谁”的意思。 Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 无论什么时候我遇到他，他都微笑着和我打招呼。 The little boy went wherever his mother went. 不论他妈妈去哪儿，这个小男孩都跟着。 In my own house, I can do whatever I wish. 在自己家中，我可以随心所欲。 Uncle Tom told his story to whoever wanted to listen. 谁爱听，汤姆叔叔就把他的故事讲给谁。10. .Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course. (P49)我很幸运在这里上6个月的英语课。 six-month是由数词加名词构成的复合形容词，中间用连字符连接起来作定语修饰后面的名词。 a two-month holiday=two months holiday =a holiday of two months 两个月的假期 a twenty-floor building =a building of twenty floors 一座二十层的楼 特别纠错 房间里有两个18岁大的男孩。 误：There are two 18-years-old boys in the room. 正：There are two 18-year-old boys in the room. 特别解析 注意：连字符后紧跟的名词必须用单数。 11. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. (P49)我更愿意听安静的传统的音乐，因此音乐会更适合我的胃口。 (1)quiet 表示“平静的，宁静的”，是一个常用词。 This is a quiet street. 这是一条宁静的街道。 (2)suit 表示“适合，合适，相称”，后面既可以接宾语，也可以不接宾语。 The dress suits well. 这衣服很合身。 The dress suits me well. 这衣服很合我身。 12. My host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival next weekend. (P49)我的房东一家下周末将带我去参加一个印度电影节。 host 的意思是“主人，东道主（可数）”；host family则是指 “房东家”，表示“所借住的人家”。 China is the host country for the 2008 Olympic Games. 中国是2008年奥运会的东道主。 特别提示 在英语中，“女主人”常用hostess表示。 A good hostess makes her guests comfortable. 一个好的女主人使她的客人十分舒适。 13. Im not sure what to expect because Ive never seen an Indian film. (P49)我没有抱多大的指望，因为我从未看过印度电影。 expect是及物动词，意为“期待，盼望”，其后面常跟动词不定式、从句等。 She expects to come back on Sunday. 她预计星期天回来。 I expect that Ill finish my homework in 10 minutes. 我预计10分钟后就能做完作业。 特别提示 expect的后面还可以跟复合宾语。 What do you expect me to say to the teacher? 你希望我和老师说些什么？ 14. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldnt they? (P50)饮食平衡的人比仅吃饼干和汉堡包的人更健康，不是吗？ 本句中的diet意为“饮食，食物”，指的是习惯上吃的食物或规定要吃的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。 Proper diet and exercise are both important to health. 适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。 The doctor has ordered me a special diet. 医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。Part 3 Exercises in class:I单项选择。（计15分）（ ）1. The musicians like writing _ own music. A. his B. herC. theirD. theirs （ ） 2. Your words remind me _ my friends. A. as B. of C. from D. to （ ） 3. - _ you _ to see that exhibition yet? - Yes, I _ it last Sunday.A. Did, go, saw B. Have, gone, saw C. Did, go, seen D. Have, gone, went （ ） 4. Can you find the jeans _ I often wear at home? A. who B. that C. these D. those （ ） 5. The TV plays dont _the boys, they_ sports. A. interest, prefer B. interested, like C. interesting, like D. interesting, prefer （ ） 6. He went out without a coat, _it was very cold. A. but B. though C. since D. because （ ） 7. Over the years, we _ each other a lot and got good friends. A. are helping B. have helped C. will helpD. help （ ） 8. When I was a little girl, I liked playing _ studying. A. instead of B. because of C. a lot of D. lots of （ ） 9. The tape _in our English class. A. use B. uses C. is used D. are used （ ） 10. Kate is the best friend of _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine（ ）11. I prefer watching TV to music every day. A. listen toB. listen C. listening to D. listening（ ）12. The show is so , and it me. A. interesting, interested B. interesting, interests C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested（ ）13. What _ we _ if it _ tomorrow？ A. do, do, rains B. do, do, will rain C. shall, do, rains D. shall, do, will rain（ ）14. Do you prefer grapes _ bananas?I prefer grapes _ bananas. A. to, or B. or, to C. than, to D. or, than（ ）15. My mother likes light music, so the concert her just fine. A. likes B. suits C. meets D. hearsII.完形填空。（计10分）Sheepdogs are very important to farmers. Sheepdogs help farmers to find their 1 and bring them back to the farm.Mike, a farmer from a 2 , has a very clever and honest sheepdog 3 Bobby. He has built a little but 4 house for Bobby and he regards the dog 5 a family member. He often says. “Bobby is the best dog in the world. He works hard and 6 my sheep very well.” If the dog house is 7 . Mike knows Bobby must be with his sheep.Mike 8 with Bobby through whistles(口哨)。Bobby can understand many different instructions from those 9 . And Bobby can also 10 himself by barking(狗叫) or doing other actions.Mike loves Bobby very much. They are getting on well with each other.（ ）1. A. villagers B. dogs C. farmers D. sheep （ ）2. A. village B.city C.park D.bank（ ）3. A.aged B.dressed C.called D.included（ ）4. A.comfortable B.expensive C.dangerous D.terrible（ ）5. A.by B.on C.of D.as（ ）6. A.looks out B.looks after C.takes back D.takes away（ ）7. A.full B.clean C.empty D.dirty（ ）8. A.communicates B.compares C.catches D.checks （ ）9. A.noises B.talks C.whistles D.conversations（ ）10. A.explain B.express C.examine D.excuseIII阅读理解。（计20分） AAre you interested in country music?I like it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired .The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.Its the spirit of America ,easy to understand ,slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of famers .They talk about love, crops or death. 全The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.1. Country music is usually about _.A. everyday life and feelings B. farmers feelings C. the lives of workers D. workers feelings2. Country music developed _.A. in John Denvers city B. in the Southern United States全品中考网 C. in the Northern United States D. in the Western United States3. People began to make country song records _.A. in the 1920s B. in 1920C. in the 1970s D. in 19704. Why did Country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C. Because country music talked about city peoples lives.D. Because city people liked the country5. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?A.A farmer in the countryside. B.A person who moved to towns C. John Denver D. Denver JohnBIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.Answer the following questions according to what you read.6. Who took the first photo?_7. The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasnt it?_8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to do? _9. Why was Mathew Brady famous?_10. When did photography become a kind of art?_VI单词考查。（计25分）A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My father likes French food, while my mother prefers _ food. (Italy)2. Kevin is _ in stamp collection. (interest)3. Look at these _! I took them in Paris. (photo)4. Are there many _ students in your university? (India)5. We will consider your _ later. (suggest)6. As is _ to all, the earth is round. (know)7. There will be a Chinese painting _ in the national museum next week. (exhibit)8. We had a great time with the _in this village. (fisherman)9. In your spare time, what do you like for _ besides watching TV? (entertain)10. Gu Changwei is one of the top _ in China. (photograph)B用动词的适当形式填空。11. She likes musicians who （write）their own lyrics.12. I prefer singing to _（dance）.13. The boy _（see）to play basketball just now. 14. Would you mind my_（close）the window?15. Be sure （ see ）this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.V.按照要求进行句型转换。（10分）1. Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.（合成一句） Albert found the key yesterday. 2. Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last week.（合成一句） Where is the beautiful picture last week?3. We are looking for the nurse. She looked after my little sister.（合成一句）We are looking for the nurse my little sister.4. The mother told her son, “Dont read in the bed.”（改为简单句）The mother read in the bed.5. She liked English better than math. （改为同义句） She _math.VI根据汉语完成下面英语句子。（计5分）1. 比起流行音乐我更喜欢古典音乐. I classical music pop music.2. 那个人使我想起了我们英语老师.The man me our English teacher. 3. 我们正在找一个安静的地方度假.Were a quiet place to go on vacation.4. 你认识正站在树下的那位老人吗？Do you know the old man standing under the tree?5.他就是我们最喜欢的作家.Hes the writer we best.7. 足球是学生经常进行的运动.Football is the sport .VII.书面表达。（计15分）你们学校最近就”一个好朋友的标准”做了一次问卷调查，调查结果如下图（阴影部分）。爱好唱歌、跳舞，擅长体育运动外表漂亮英俊，身材苗条7%学习勤奋，功课好性格活泼，心地善良，乐于助人，待人诚实彼此信任（trust），与他人分享快乐48%67%95% 请你以”What a good friend should be like”为题，用英语为你们学校的校报写一篇短文，报道此次调查结果并谈谈自己的看法。注意：1. 词数：80-100；2. 内容必须包括上图中的要点，可适当发挥；3. 文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺. What a good friend should be likeRecently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like._Unit 6I 15CBDBA 610 BBACD 1115CBCBBII 15 DACAD 610BCACBIII15 BBABC6. Niepce. / Niepce took the first