北师大版高二英语必修5学案全套Unit 13 People

Unit 13People主题情景呈现核心知识探究词汇expression,connection，pray,gifted，accurately,predict,deserve,failure,mistaken,disability,entirely,accuse,independent,sharp,desire，aboard,upset,fault,relief,allergic,anxiety,glare,confirm，grateful,judge,block，devoteadd.to, end up, stand for, find out,compared to, come up with, concentrate on,deal with, have something to do with, in terms of, speak of, pick up, as a result核心句型It is.that.（教材P8）It is generally believed that.（教材P9）核心语法1.掌握过去分词的用法2.掌握情态动词表推测背景e站连接Some parents would like to test their childrens IQ or EQ when their children are very young.They were eager to know whether their children are genius or not.Some psychologists assert that its no good doing that.First,nobody can define the standard of IQ or EQ scores exactly.Second, the tests only show that those who get high marks are skilled at those questionnaires.Finally, the results of the tests may ruin the childrens future dreams.be eager to do渴望干某事genius天才assert声称，断言define给下定义be skilled at做某事熟练ruin毁灭，毁坏Warming up重点词汇1.add vt. & vi. 增加，加入（常与to连用）；接着说，补充The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?火要灭了，再加点木头好吗？Please add my name to the list.请在名单上加上我的名字。Ill add a few words when you finish.你说完后我接着补充几句。知识拓展1)add to 增加，加强The trip will greatly add to our knowledge.这次旅行将会大大增长我们的见识。2)add up 加起来Every time I added up these figures I got a different answer.每次加起这些数来，我得到的答案都不一样。3）add up to 合计为，总计The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总和恰好是100。即学即用The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.A.added to B.resulted fromC.turned out D.made up答案：A句意：轮船的发动机失灵了，恶劣的天气更加让海上的船员们感到无助。add to“增加，增添”，符合句意。2.expression n.表情；表达能力，用词There was a worried expression on her face.她脸上流露出一种担心的表情。The poet s anger found expression in the last line of the poem.诗人在诗中最后一行把愤怒宣泄了出来。John gave expression to his love of nature in his paintings.约翰在画中表现了他对自然的热爱。“Shut up”is not a polite expression.“闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。知识拓展express vt. 表达；表示I find it hard to express my feeling.我觉得很难表达自己的感受。You are free to express yourself at the meeting.会议上你可以畅所欲言。Her face expressed great joy.她的脸上表现出很高兴的神情。注意：express用作名词时意为“快车”，用作形容词时意为“特快的”。In order to get there in time, he took an express train.为了及时赶到那儿，他乘坐了特快列车。新-课 -标 -第-一-网That evening he saw her get on the No.101 special express to Beijing.那天晚上他看到她上了北京的101特快列车。即学即用The on his face told me that he was angry.A.impression B.sightC.appearance D.expression答案：D 本题考查词义辨析。句意为“他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了”。impression意为“印象”；sight意为“景象，情景，风景”；appearance意为“外表，外观”;expression意为“表情”，故选D。3.connection n.联系；连接His resignation must have some connection with the scandal.他的辞职一定与这件丑闻有关。Connection to the water mains takes only a few minutes.接上总水管只需几分钟。I am writing to you in connection with your friend.我写这封信与你的朋友有关。知识拓展(1)in connection with 关于In connection with your request of March 18th, we are sorry to tell you that.关于你3月18日提出的请求，我们非常抱歉地告诉你(2)in this connection 由于这事；为此(3)connect v. 连接；联结They got two connecting rooms in the hotel.在旅馆里，他们租了两间相通的房间。The worker connected the wires up.工人把电线连接了起来。(4)connected adj. 有联系的，有关的connected events 相关的事件即学即用完成句子我们和芝加哥的一家公司有来往。We a company in Chicago.答案：have connection with4.wear vt.1)穿着；戴着She is wearing a white dress today.她今天穿着白色服装。Did you see a little boy wearing a red cap?你有没有看到一个戴红帽子的小男孩？I ll wear earrings to the party.我要戴耳环去参加宴会。2)留，蓄（头发，胡须等）She wears her hair long.她留着长发。He wears a beard.他留着胡须。词语辨析wear, have on, put on, dress1)wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽子等），强调“穿（戴）着”的状态。2)have on 作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。3)put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。4)dress既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣，帽等物。即学即用He was a new coat yesterday.A.dressing B.putting onC.wearing D.having on答案：C 本题考查词语辨析。dress表示“穿”，其宾语是“人”；put on强调“穿（戴）”的动作；而wear表示“穿（戴）”的状态；have on 也表示“穿”的状态，但不能用于进行时态。重点短语take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事The students take turns to answer the teachers questions.学生们轮流回答老师的问题。They took turns to look after their sick mother.他们轮流照顾生病的母亲。知识拓展on the turn 正要转变at every turn 不时地，每次out of turn 不按照顺序地by turns 轮流地，一个接一个地take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事in turn 接连地，顺序地，一个接一个地Its sb.s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事即学即用（1）Students always to clean classroom at school.A.take on B.take turnsC.take in D.take off答案：B本题考查短语辨析。take on意为“从事”；take turns意为“轮流”;take in意为“吸收，欺骗”；take off意为“脱掉，起飞”，故选B。（2）A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which will promote its economic development.A.in nature B.in returnC.in turn D.in fact答案：Cin turn表示“反过来，后来，转而”；in nature无此搭配；in return“作为的报答/交换”；in fact“实际上”，依据语义，应选择C项。课堂巩固.单项填空1.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.A.look B.signC.sight D.appearance答案：C本题考查名词辨析。句意为“在街上挂衣服在城市里许多地方很常见”。look意为“表情，样子”；sign意为“迹象”；sight意为“景象”；appearance意为“外表”，故选C。2.The scenery was beautiful .A.beyond expression B.under expressionC.in a rush D.on the rush答案：A本题是固定搭配题。句意为“景色美得无法形容”。beyond expression意为“无法用语言形容，无法表达”。3.We were asked to see the manager.A.take turns B.in turnC.by turns D.out of turn答案：B本题考查有关turn的短语。句意为“我们依次被叫去见经理”。take turns意为“轮流”；in turn意为“依次”；by turns意为“轮流”；out of turn意为“不按次序”。4.Is she old enough to herself yet?A.dress B.put onC.wear D.have on答案：A本题考查“穿”的表示方式。只有dress的宾语是人，故选A。.阅读理解AWhen I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasnt a good student;I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to bear all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly,then he asked,“Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre reallylike? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change(like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it, “Thats just for you，”he said. “You know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true,youll find it will be of help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to other peoples opinions, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life,Ive never had a better piece of advice.”文章大意：本文讲述的是作者听从父亲的建议，客观地对待一个“enemy”的指责，从而改正自己的缺点。1.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A.Not an Enemy,but a Best FriendB.The Best Advice Ive Ever HadC.My FatherD.My Childhood答案：B全文最后一句是概括句，父亲给了自己一条最好的忠告。2.What does“Week by week her list grew”mean?A.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out.答案：D结合语境可知，D项为最佳答案。3.Why did her father listen to her quietly?A.Because he believed that what her daughters enemy said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D.Because he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth.答案：A父亲耐心地倾听是因为他认为这些话大多是事实，这样会促使女儿发现自己的不足。4.What did the father do after he heard his daughters complaint?A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.B.He criticized（批评）her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C.He told her to write down all that her“enemy”had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.答案：C依据第二段的最后两句话知道，父亲建议女儿找出真实的缺点，不要理会不真实的。BSpiritual Intelligence QuotientOur spiritual intelligence quotient (精神智商), or SQ,helps us understand ourselves and live a fuller, happier life. While were all born with SQ, most of us dont even realize that we have it. Fortunately, you dont have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to a new level of understanding.Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude(独处) and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume (强度) in your busy, noisy and complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. In the car,instead of reading or doing something else, use the time to think. At work,shut the door of your office between meetings,take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.Step Outside.For many people,nature sets their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with your dog, take the time to admire flowers in bloom; follow the flight of birds; watch clouds floating overhead.Ask Questions to Yourself. Ask open ended questions,such as “What am I feeling?”“What are my choices?”or “Where am I heading?”But dont expect an answer to arrive through some supernatural forms or e-mails. “Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question,”says Reverend Joan Carter. I never considered a problem from a different perspective (角度) before.Trust Your Spirit.While most of us rely on our gut feelings (直觉) to realize danger,spiritual intelligence pushes us towards some action that will lead to a greater good.文章大意：鉴于精神智商可以帮助我们了解自己并使我们活得更充实、完美与幸福的事实，作者在文章中着重向读者介绍了四种提高并利用精神智商的方法。5.The passage is mainly about .A.what your SQ is and in what way it can benefit your lifeB.what your SQ is and in what way it can be improvedC.the relationship between your SQ and your lifeD.the advantages and disadvantages of SQ答案：B主旨大意题。根据文章第二段及整篇文章内容可知，全文始终围绕着精神智商以及如何提高精神智商展开。6.The underlined phrase“tune in to your spirit”in the third paragraph probably means .A.get your spirit relaxedB.keep up your spiritC.keep seated quietlyD.change your spirit答案：A词义推理题。第三段的主题是“Sit Quietly”，该段信息全都围绕“quietly”一词展开，文章说，发展精神智商的过程源于静寂和独处。因此，只有使自己与精神状态结合即放松自己才可以达到目的，故选A；keep up your spirit为“保持高昂的情绪”；keep seated quietly为“静坐着”；change your spirit为“改变你的精神”。7.The author mentions the example of Reverend Joan Carter to show that .A.there are no immediate answers to your questionsB.e-mails cant keep working out a problemC.the more questions you ask,the better answers youll getD.changing your way of thinking might help you solve a problem答案：D细节题。文章第五段明确要求询问自己一些无限制的问题。但是不要期望通过某种超自然的形式或电子邮件得以解答这些问题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I never considered a problem from a different perspective （角度）before.”可知，变换思考方式也许能够帮你解决问题。8.From the passage,we can know that the most important thing to improve your SQ is .A.a peaceful mindB.deep thoughtC.spare time and hobbiesD.good spirit答案：A 综合题。根据语篇可知，提高我们的精神智商最重要的是要保持宁静的心境。Section EQ：IQ重点词汇1.pray vt. & vi.祈祷，祷告John was praying that no one had noticed his absence.约翰正在祈祷没有人注意到他的缺席。She prayed to God to help her.她祈求上帝帮助她。Were praying for a fine day.我们祈求一个好天气。知识拓展1)pray sb. for sth./to do sth. 恳求（某人）帮忙做（某事）We pray you for mercy/to show mercy.我们恳求你发慈悲。2)pray that. 祈祷We prayed that she would recover earlier.我们祈祷她能尽快康复。即学即用Robert fell from the ladder when he was repairing the roof of the house.His mother was that he wouldnt hurt seviously.A.requiring B.requestingC.praying D.begging答案：C根据句意罗勃特的妈妈正在祈祷他不要伤得太重，故用pray.2.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的Federer is a gifted athlete.费德勒是个有天赋的运动员。He is gifted in art.他有艺术天赋。知识拓展gift n.赠品,礼物,天赋,才能by free gift免费赠送have a gift for对有天赋be gifted with天生具有What will you give him as a birthday gift?你将会送给他什么作为生日礼物？Jane has a gift for music.珍妮极有音乐天赋。注意：gifted=talented有天赋的;有才能的gift作为“礼物”时，近义词为present；作为“才能、天赋”时，近义词为talent。词语辨析gift,talent，genius三个词都可表示“天才，才能”，gift是普通用语，着重指天生的才能，但不一定有创造力。talent语气较轻，着重指做某种工作的特殊才能。其中genius语气最强，指天生的高度智慧和创造才能，也指有天赋的人。即学即用He was with a good voice.A.gifting B.giftedC.given D.giving答案：B句意：他天生拥有一副好嗓子。gift可作动词，意为“赋予”，be gifted with意为“被赋予”，此处意思等同was born with“天生”；give有“给予”之意，但一般不与with连用。3.description n.描述，形容I gave them a description of my car.我给他们描述了一下我的汽车。I found the speech boring beyond description.我发现演讲乏味得无法形容。知识拓展1)beyond description难以描述；无法形容give a description描述of all descriptions各种各样的；形形色色的2）describe vt.描述，形容Several people described seeing strange lights in the sky.好几个人都说看到天上出现了奇异光芒。Children were asked to look at the painting and describe what they saw.孩子们被要求观看那幅画并描述他们所看到的东西。即学即用完成句子作者开头先描写了那个地区。The writer began with the area.答案：a description of4.predict vt.预言，预测Do you believe that he can predict a persons future?你相信他能预言一个人的未来吗？The fortune-teller predicted that my brother would marry a teacher.算命先生预言我哥哥会娶一位教师。It is difficult to predict what the long-term effects of the accident will be.很难预料这次事故会有什么长期影响。知识拓展prediction n. 预言，预测，预告predictable adj. 可预料的，可预见的predictive adj. 预测的，预言的Skilled readers make use of context and prediction.阅读能力强的人会利用上下文及推测来理解文意。The ending of the TV play was entirely predictable.那部电视剧的结局完全是可以预料的。the predictive power of science 科学的预测能力词语辨析predict, forecast, foretell, foresee这组词语均含有“预言，预测”的意思。1)predict常指根据已知的事实或自然规则推断出未来的事情，可用于各种不同的场合。predict所做的预言有一定的科学性。2)forecast强调“预报”，指通过分析一些相关的信息、数据来预测。3)foretell意为“预言，预料”，着重宣布未来的事情，而不表明所预言的事情是否正确。4)foresee强调“预见，预知”，与foretell基本同义。a reliable method of predicting earthquakes 预报地震的可靠方法Snow is forecast for this Sunday.预报这个星期天有雪。None of us can foretell what lies ahead.我们谁都不能预知未来。We should have foreseen the trouble months ago.我们几个月前就该预见到这一困难。即学即用The doctor that the patient would be walking again in a week.A.forecasted B.previewedC.predictedD.promised答案：C本题考查动词辨析。题意为“医生预测病人一周后就能再行走”。forecast意为“预报”，主要用于预报天气；preview意为“预习”；predict意为“预言，预测”；promise意为“答应，许下诺言”。5.deserve vt.应得，值得They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。What have I done to deserve this?我做了什么事应该得到这种待遇呢？These proposals deserve serious consideration.这些提议值得认真考虑。知识拓展deserve to do sth.应该做某事deserve attention/consideration值得注意/考虑deserve it该得get what sb.deserve（s）罪有应得注意：deserve to be done=deserve doing，其中用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，该用法与need,require,want相同。即学即用Good work good pay.A.deservesB.requestsC.desertsD.awards答案：A本题考查动词辨析。句意为“好的工作应得到好的报酬”。deserve意为“应得，值得”；request意为“请求，要求”；desert意为“离开，放弃，抛弃”；award意为“授予 ，奖给”，故选A。6.failure n.(1)U失败The success or failure of the plan depends on you.这项计划的成败取决于你。All my efforts ended in failure.我的一切努力最后都无济于事。(2)C失败的人/事As a writer,he was a complete failure.作为一名作家，他完全是一个失败者。注意：failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时为不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事；失败的尝试；不及格者”时为可数名词。类似用法的名词还有success,convenience,surprise,difficulty,help,business,beauty等。知识拓展1)end in failure=meet with failure终归失败2)failure为名词时，还表示“衰竭，减退，故障；没做到”heart failure心力衰竭failure of eyesight视力减退failure of the crops粮食的歉收the failure of electricity supplies停电failure to do sth.忽略或忘记做某事3)fail v.失败,不及格,忘记fail in在做某事方面失败fail to do未能做某事,忘记做某事She failed to get into the art college.她未能进入艺术学院。He is a failed writer.他是一名不成功的作家。即学即用The medical reform in that country turned out to be failure,but as we know,success often comes after failure.A.a;theB.a;/C.a;aD./;/答案：B第一个空表示“一件失败的事”是可数名词用“a”;第二个空表示抽象概念“失败”是不可数名词，与“成功”相对应，其前不用冠词.7.mistaken adj.错误的You are completely mistaken about John.你对约翰的看法完全错了。You were mistaken in believing him innocent.你错了，竟然相信他是清白的。The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil.老师对这个学生的看法不正确。知识拓展be mistaken about sth.对某事持错误的见解be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是错误的注意：mistaken用做形容词，在句中作表语或前置定语。词语辨析mistaken,wrong,false1)mistaken侧重指因理解或认识方面的误解而弄错。2)wrong指行为或事件错误。3)false指由于虚假而错误。即学即用用mistaken,wrong,false填空(1)Youve spelt my name . (2)The rumor of a petrol shortage turned out to be a alarm.(3)I told her my secret in the belief that I could trust her.答案：(1)wrong(2)false(3)mistaken8.association n.1）联想；协会The town is full of associations with the artists life.这个城镇处处令人联想起那位艺术家的一生。The