GMDSS 常用术语.doc

1 IMO, International Maritime Organization. 国际海事组织2 INMARSAT, International Maritime Satellite Organization. 国际海事卫星组织3 GMDSS, Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.全球海上遇险和安全系统4 1974SOLAS, Convention International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea. 1974年国际海上人命安全公约5 SAR Convention, International Convention for maritime search and rescue. 国际海上搜寻救助公约6 STCW, international convention on standard of training certification and watchkeeping for seafares,1978. 1978年国际海员培训、发证和值班标准公约7 Contracting Government. 缔约国政府8 GMDSS areas. 全球海上遇险和安全系统区域9 area A1 A1海区area A2 A2海区areaA3 A3海区areaA4 A4海区10 ship carriage requirements 船舶配备要求11 diatress alerting 遇险报警12 SAR co-ordinating communications 搜救协调通信13 on-scene communications 现场通信14 on-scene commander 现场指挥15 positioning 示位16 locating 寻位17 MSI maritime safety information 海上安全信息18 general radio communications 常规无线电通信19 bridge-to-bridge communication 驾驶台对驾驶台通信20 DOE, duplication of equipment 双套设备方法21 UTC, Co-ordinated universal time 世界协调时22 ship reporting system 船舶报告系统23 continuous watch 连续值守24 space radio communication 空间无线电通信25 space system 空间系统26 satellite system 卫星系统27 satellite network 卫星网略28 satellite link 卫星链路29 muliti-satellite link 多卫星链路30 feeder link 馈线链路31 geostationary satellite 静止卫星32 geostationary satellite orbit 静止卫星轨道33 INMARSAT system, international maritime satellite system 国际海事卫星系统 INMARSAT A system 国际海事卫星A系统INMARSAT B system 国际海事卫星B系统INMARSAT C system 国际海事卫星C系统INMARSAT E system 国际海事卫星E系统34 L-band EPIRB L-波段卫星紧急无线电示位标EPIRB, emergency position-indicating radio beacon.35 EGC system, enhanced group call system 增强群呼系统 36 Ocean regions 洋区37 AOR-E, Atlantic Ocean Region east. 大西洋东区AOR-W, Atlantic ocean region west, 大西洋西区POR, pacific ocean region, 太平洋区IOR, indian ocean region 印度洋区38 space segment 空间段39 NCS, network co-ordination station , 网络协调站40 NCC, network control centre , 网络控制中心41 earth station 地球站42 space station 空间站43 land earth station,LES 陆地地球站44 coast earth station, CES 海岸地球站45 mobile earth station, MES 移动地球站46 ship earth station, SES 船舶地球站47 inmarsat mobile number, IMN 国际海事卫星移动号码48 maritime distress channel 海上遇险信道49 distress priority 遇险优先级50 urgency priority 紧急优先级51 safety priority 安全优先级52 routine priority 日常优先级53 MES signalling channel移动地球站信令信道54 MES message channel移动地球站信息信道55 closed network 闭合网络56 public switching telephone network, PSTN 公众电话交换网57 packet swithing data network, PSDN分组数据交换网58 data report数据报告59 data circuit terminating equipment, DCE 数据线路终端60 data terminal equipment,DTE 数据终端设备61 enhanced group call service code, EGC service code 增强群呼业务码62 mobile earth station status, MES status移动地球站状态62 open network开放网络63 packet switching分组交换64 PVT, performance verification test 性能验证测试65 Polling 轮询66 Signalling packet 信号分组67 SFU, store and forward unit 存储转发单元68 EGC receiver 增强群呼接收机 69 EGC decoder 增强群呼译码器70 EDI, electronic data interchange 电子数据交换71 Handshake 交接72 space system for search of distress vessels (COSPAS) 搜索遇险船舶空间系统73 SARSAT search and rescue satellite-aided tracking 卫星搜救跟踪系统COSPAS-SARSAT system 低级轨道搜救卫星系统74 SPOC. SAR point of contact 搜救联络点75 Service area 服务区 76 system information系统信息77 alert data,报警数据78 filtered alert data,报警数据滤除79 time of approach, TCA最接近点时间80 beacon identification data,示位标识别数据81 coded information,编码信息82 emergency locator transmitter,ELT紧急示位发信机83 realtime mode实时方式84 全球覆盖方式 global coverage mode85 信标检测概率 beacon detection probability86 信标定位概率 beacon location probability87 地面无线电通信 terrestrial radio communications88 地面通信系统terrestrial communication systems, trestrl89 地面通信网络 terrestrial communication networks90 海上无线电话 marine radiotelephone91 单边带无线电话 single-side band radiotelephone, SSB RT92 窄带直接印字电报 narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy, NBDP93 数字选择呼叫 digital selective calling, DSC 数字选择呼叫系统 digital selective calling system, DSC system 国际数字选择呼叫（DSC）频率 international DSC frequencies 国内数字选择呼叫（DSC）频率 national DSC frequencies94船舶电台数字选择呼叫自动操作 automatic DSC operation at a ship station95 呼叫尝试 call attempt96 搜救雷达应答器 search and rescue radar transponder ,SART97 中频通信 medium frequency communication. MF communication 高频通信 high frequency communication. HF communication 甚高频通信 very high frequency communication. VHF communication98 普遍呼叫 general call to all stations99 无线电导航 radio navigation100 无线电定位 radiolocation101 电台 station102 地面电台 terrestrial station103 救生艇（筏）电台 survival craft station104 移动电台 mobile station105 陆地电台 land station106 基地电台 base station107 海岸电台 coast station108 船舶电台 ship station109 船上通信电台 on-board communication station110 港口电台 port station111 无线电导航陆地电台 radio navigation land station 112 无线电导航移动电台 radio navigation mobile station113 无线电定位陆地电台 radio location land station114 无线电定位移动电台radio location mobile station115 无线电测向电台 radio direction-finding station116 无线电信标电台 radio beacon station117 标准频率和时间信号电台 standard frequency and time signal station118 双向甚高频无线电话设备 two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus119 甚高频紧急无线电示位标 VHF emergency position indicating radiobeacon, VHF EPIRB120 对讲电话机 intercommunication telephone set121 数据电话机 data phone122 气象传真接收机 weather facsimile receiver123 甚高频无线电装置 VHF radio installations124 前向纠错方式 forward error correcting mode, FEC mode125 选择前向纠错方式 selective forward error correcting mode, SELFEC mode126 指配频率assigned frequency127 成对频率 paired frequencies128 指配频带 assigned frequency band129 有害干扰 harmful interference遇险和安全通信130 遇险和安全通信 distress and safety communications131 遇险信号 distress signal132 遇险优先呼叫 distress priority call133 遇险呼叫 distress call134 遇险呼叫格式 distress call format135 数字选择呼叫遇险报警 DSC distress alerts136 船到岸遇险报警 ship-to-shore distress alerting岸到船遇险报警 shore-to-ship distress alerting船到船遇险报警 ship-to-ship distress alerting137 遇险报警转发 distress alert relay138 遇险收妥承认 distress acknowledgement139 遇险优先申请信息 distress-priority request message140 遇险报告 distress message141 遇险通信 distress communication142 遇险信道 distress channel143 紧急信号 urgency signal144 紧急呼叫 urgency call145 紧急报告 urgency message146 紧急通信程序 urgency communication procedure147 紧急通信 urgency communication148 安全信号 safety signal149 航警电传系统 navigational telex NAVTEX 国际奈伏泰斯业务 international NAVTEX service 国内奈伏泰斯业务 national NAVTEX service奈伏泰斯优先电文 NAVTEX priority message奈伏泰斯紧急警告 NAVTEX VITAL warning奈伏泰斯重要警告 NAVTEX IMPORTANT warning奈伏泰斯日常警告 NAVTEX ROUTINE warning 150 航行警告 navigational warning N/W151 世界航行警告业务 world-wide navigational warning service WWNWS 152 航行警告区域协调国 NAVAREA co-ordinator153 国内协调人 national co-ordinator154 航行警告区 NAVAREA155 航行警告区警告 NAVAREA warning156 沿海警告 coastal warning157 本地警告 local warning158 气象警告 meteorological warning 气象预报 meteorological forecast159 冰况报告 ice report160 国际冰况巡视报告 international ice patrol bulletin161 公海海上安全信息 high seas maritime safety information162 卫星转发海上安全信息 maritime safety information via satellite163 航行安全通信 navigation safety communications164 航行警告信号 navigational warning signal165 搜救区 search and rescue region. SRR166 救助协调中心 rescue co-ordination center RCC167 海上救助协调中心 maritime rescue co-ordination center MRCC168 联合救助协调中心 associated rescue co-ordination center169 救助分中心 rescue sub-centre RSC 170 海上搜救计划 maritime SAR plan171 移动单元 mobile unit172 搜救单元 search and rescue unit SAR unit173 现场通信管制 control of on-scene communications174 寻位信号 locating signal 引航信号 homing signal175 主管部门 administration176 公众通信 public correspondence177 电信 telecommunication178 无线电通信 telecommunication179 无线电通信 radiocommunication180 无线电通信业务 radiocommunication service181 移动业务 mobile service182 卫星移动业务 mobile-satellite service 183 水上移动业务 maritime mobile service184 卫星水上移动业务 maritime mobile-satellite service185 港口营运业务 port operation service186 船舶动态业务 ship movement service 187 广播业务 broadcasting service188 卫星广播业务 broadcasting-satellite service189 极轨道卫星业务 polar orbiting satellite service190 无线电测定业务 radiodetermination service191 卫星无线电测定业务 radiodetermination-satellite service192 无线电导航业务 radionavigation service193 卫星无线电导航业务 radionavigation-satellite service194 海上无线电导航业务 maritime radionavigation service195 卫星海上无线电导航业务 maritime radionavigation-satellite service 196 无线电定位业务 radio location service197 气象辅助业务 meteorological aids service198 卫星气象业务 meteorological-satellite service199 Standard frequency and time signal service 标准频率和时间信号业务200 Standard frequency and time signal service 卫星标准频率和时间信号业务201 safety service 安全业务202 special service 特别业务203 temporary radio beacon service 临时无线电信标业务204 frequency-shift telegraphy 移频电报205 FAX. facsimile 传真206 telephony 电话技术207 radiotelephone call 无线电话通信208 radio telex call 无线电用户电报通信209 radiotelex service 无线电用户电报业务210 simplex operation 单工操作211 duplex operation 双工操作212 semi-duplex operation 半双工操作213 space tracking 空间跟踪214 ship radio license 船舶无线电执照215 c