Unit5Rhythm学案2北师大版必修2

Unit 5Rhythm live adj.活的；精力充沛的；实况转播的；adv.直播地；现场地live adj.活的(修饰除人以外的动物)living adj.活着的(常作前置定语或表语)alive adj.活着的(作表语或后置定语)lively adj.活跃的；热烈的；鲜艳的；鲜明的 The Presidents speech was broadcast live.总统的演说是现场直播的。The cat was playing with a live mouse.这只猫在玩耍一只活老鼠。 lovely adj.可爱的；美好的live a.life过着生活save twenty lives救活了二十条生命live on靠生活live up to实现Now we are living a happy life.现在我们过着幸福生活。You must live up to your promise.你必须实现自己的诺言。 1.Many people watched the_ TV broadcast of the football match.AliveBaliveCliving Dlively【解析】live可用做形容词，意为“现场的，直播的”。【答案】A disappoint vt.使失望，令(人)失望；使(人)扫兴 disappoint sb.使某人失望 The new film disappointed us.这部新电影使我们很失望。I was very disappointed at his absence.他不在我很失望。We were disappointed to hear it.听到这件事情，我们都失望了。to ones disappointment使/令某人失望的是He left the station in great disappointment.他十分失望地离开了车站。 2._at failing in the maths exam，John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.ADisappointed BTo be disappointedCDisappointing DHaving disappointed【答案】A perform vt.& vi.表演；做；履行；执行perform ones duty/task尽责任，做工作perform ones promise履行诺言perform an operation/experiment施行手术/做实验performer n表演者，执行者performance n演出，履行；完成give/put on a performance上演，演 出He always performs his duties faithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。One should always perform what one promises.一个人总要守信用。She performed the experiment over and over，working till midnight.这项实验，她做了一遍又一遍，直到深夜。 perform与conduct用法比较：这组词均含“执行，进行”的意思。(1)perform指“进行，执行”，强调过程，而不是结果，还常表示执行规定、仪式或进行演出。(2)conduct指“进行”时与perform相似，但暗示执行者在自己参与的同时又起指导作用，有时该词还指指挥乐队、军队等。The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.已积极进行过谈判。 3.完成句子(1)The famous singer will_(演出) at the theatre.(2)The general_(指挥) the campaign with success.【答案】(1)put on/give a performance(2)conducted famous adj.著名的be famous forbe known for因而著名be famous asbe known as作为而著称be known to sb.为某人所知 The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区以绿茶产地而出名。He is known to everyone as a good doctor.人人都知道他是个好医生。 As is known to all，.众所周知，It is known to all that从句As is known to all，Taiwan belongs to China.众所周知，台湾属于中国领土的一部分。 4.Scotland has many lakes and mountains，and is famous_its beautiful countryside.Ato BasCby Dfor【解析】因空后有its，若用不定冠词a，则应考虑答案B，表“作为”。此处答案为D，意为“因而著名”。【答案】D responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的be responsible for应对负责；对有责任be responsible to sb.对某人负责 Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。Our department manager is directly responsible to the vicepresident of sales.我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。 responsibility n责任，责任心have the responsibility for对有责任，对负责bear/take the responsibility for担当对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility责任感They have the responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。 5.Cities and urban areas are_for 80 percent of global greenhouse emissions.Aresponsible BavailableCsuitable Dsignificant【答案】A quit vt.放弃；停止；离开quit sth.不做某事quit doing sth.停止做某事quit school/ones job辍学/辞去某人的工作be quit of.摆脱He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了舞台。He has quit (quited) smoking.他已经戒烟了。He was quit of the trouble at last.他终于摆脱了麻烦。 6.完成句子(1)The workers said to their boss if he didnt give them more money，they would_(辞职)(2)He has_(戒烟) already because of his unhealthy lung.(3)We decided it was time to_(离开那个城市)【答案】(1)quit their jobs/posts(2)quit/quitted smoking(3)quit that city combine vt.& vi.(使)联合，(使)结合(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来be combined with/and.与相结合combine against sth.合起来反对combine with sth.同结合成一体(2)combined adj.联合的，相加的combination n结合；联合in combination with与联合/结合The hotel combines comfort with convenience.这家旅馆既舒适又方便。She has successfully combined her career and bringing up a family.她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。 join，combine，unite与connect用法比较：这四个词均有“连接，结合，联合”之意。(1)join侧重把原来不相连的事物紧密连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。(2)combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。(3)unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。(4)connect指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。We should unite with all the forces that can be united.我们应该团结一切可以团结的力量。 7.What do you mean_saying “Kill two birds with one stone”？You can_your holiday with a visit to your friend.Aby；combine Bfor；combineCby；separate Dfor；separate【答案】A effect n结果；后果；效果；效力；作用；影响have an effect on/upon对有效，对产生影响have no/little/some/much/a bad effect没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大/有不良影响put/carry/bring/o effect实行，实施come into effect生效，实施in effect事实上，在实施中，有效be of no effect无效The medicine is of no effect.此药不起作用。They worked for a day without effect.他们徒劳无功地工作了一天。Punishment had very little effect on them.惩罚对他们没有什么效果。This kind of examination has a bad effect on the blood.这种体验对血液影响不好。 effective(ly)有效的(地)；实际上The law is no longer effective.该法令已失效。 8.The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism_the wild life in the area.Ain BonCat Dwith【答案】B award vt.授予；赏给；n.奖金award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物win/gain/obtain an award (for)获奖present/receive awards授予/获得奖 A gold medal was awarded to the owner.获胜者被授予一枚金牌。He won the award of $10,000.他获得一万美元奖金。 get a reward (for.)获得()报酬reward sb.for sth.因而酬谢某人win a medal (for.)获得一枚()奖章win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖Is that how you reward me for my help?那就是你为了我的帮忙而给我的报酬吗？ 9.The Curies were_the Nobel Prize for their great contribution to science.Aawarded BofferedCsent DSupplied【解析】从句子的意思来分析，此处用award，表示“授予诺贝尔奖”，其他动词在此处不能和prize连用表达语境所要求的意思。【答案】A permission nU 准许，许可，批准with out permission未经允许permit/allow doing sth.准许做某事permit/allow sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 They entered the area without permission.他们未经允许擅入该地。You have my permission to leave.我准许你离开。 permit，allow与let用法比较：(1)permit v“允许”，强调“正式认可，批准”的意思。Schools do not permit smoking.学校不准吸烟。(2)allow v“允许”，词义较弱，含有“听任，默许，不加阻止”的意思。I allow your leaving now.我允许你现在离开。(3)let v“让”，词义最弱，较口语化，一般不用于被动语态。Lets be good friends.让我们成为好朋友吧。 10.完成句子(1)She took the car_(未经许可)(2)_(天气允许的话)，we will go swimming tomorrow.(3)His mother doesnt_(允许他单独外出)(4)We permit_(课下交谈)【答案】(1)without permission(2)Weather permitting/(If weather permits)(3)permit him to go out alone(4)talking after class impress vt.铭刻，给极深的印象；使感动impress名词(常用被动语态，不可用进行式)impress sth.on sb.impress sb.with sth.使(某人)铭记be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海 I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演说给我留下了深刻印象。She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中，她是一位非常仁慈的女性。My father impressed on me the importance of work.My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。 impression n印象，感想have/leave/make a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象ones impression of对的印象The book left/made a deep impression on him.这本书留给他深刻的印象。Whats your impression of him as a worker?作为一名工人，你对他的印象如何？ 11.The opening ceremony of our school sports meet is impressed_my mind.Ato BoverCby DOn【解析】be impressed on ones mind意为“某物给某人留下了深刻印象”。【答案】D difficulty n困难have difficulty (trouble) with sth.就某事来说有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难Theres difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难do sth.with difficulty艰难地做某事overcome ones difficulty/difficulties克服困难Its difficult (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事有困难find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事有困难Do you have any difficulty with your work?你工作有困难吗？I had great difficulty (in) explaining to the foreigner how to get to the Summer Palace.我费了很大劲才向那个外国人说清楚如何去颐和园。Its difficult for so few people to do so much work.要如此少的人干那么多活很困难。 have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很艰难take great trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事The monitor took great trouble to help us out.班长费尽周折帮我们解决困难。 12.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had_the task.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dhaving finished 【解析】该题是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构的变形形式。【答案】C dress up盛装；打扮；装饰be dressed in衣服(wear)，表状态dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿上衣服(自己穿衣)dress (sb.) up as sb./sth. 打扮成dress sth.up 修饰；掩饰 Ill be ready in a moment；Im just getting dressed.我一会儿工夫就好了，我在穿衣服呢！Could you dress the baby for me?你替我给小孩穿上衣服好吗？ dress，put on，wear与have on用法比较：(1)dress可用做不及物动词和及物动词，表穿的动作；接宾语须用表示人的名词、代词或反身代词；用be dressed(in衣服)表示状态。(2)put on表示“穿上，戴上”的动作，终止性短语，其宾语可以是衣服、鞋、帽等。(3)wear“穿着，戴着”，可表状态，可适用于各种东西，如衣服、手表、首饰等的穿戴。(4)have on表“穿着”的状态，不用于进行时态。Hearing the order，he put his coat and went out.听到命令，他便穿上外套出去了。 13.(改错题)The lady dressing in black looks very charming._【解析】句子的谓语部分是looks very charming；dress应作后置定语修饰the lady。例句可改为：The lady who is dressed in black looks very charming。【答案】dressingdressed pick up拣起；搭载客人；(健康)恢复；(偶然)学会；接收；加速pick up a book拾起一本书pick up a guest接客人pick up French学会法语pick up VOA programmes接收美国之音节目pick up ones speed加快速 I picked up a coin in the road.我在路上拾起一个硬币。Shall I pick you up at the station?要我开车到车站去接你吗？I believe things will pick up soon.我相信事情很快就会转好。 pick out选择；辨别出；区别出Have you picked out the movie you want to see?你挑选出你想看的电影了吗？Can you pick your brother out from that group of people?你能在那群人中认出你弟弟吗？ 14.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out【解析】本题考查的是动词短语的用法。turn out最终结果是，关上，蜂拥而出，生产，制造；bring out使明显，显示出，推出(新产品/新书/新唱片等)；call out大声说出，(在困难或危险情况下)下令出动；pick out认真挑选，分辨出，辨认出，弹奏。根据句意，我几乎不能辨认出我的朋友。【答案】D in other words换句话说in a word 总之，一句话get in a word 插话，插嘴keep ones word 守信word for/by word 逐字地，照字面 Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I dont want to continue our conversations.我不习惯于你对我谈话的方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。He talked so much that no one else could get in a word.他说那么多，没有人能插上话。Please believe me.Ill keep my word.请相信我，我决不食言。In a word，I was not interested in your plan.总之，我对你的计划没有兴趣。 have a